Examples Of Duality In Beowulf

Improved Essays
In the epic Beowulf, translated by Seamus Heaney, the concept of simplistic duality is expressed quite frequently. However, the opposite can be observed in the movie Beowulf & Grendel, directed by Sturla Gunnarsson. In this day and age, where moviegoers want their films to mirror the original plot of their favorite novels, why would the director of Beowulf and Grendel decide to make such a deviation? The answer lies in our modern culture. Because our culture differs greatly than that of the Anglo-Saxons, the concept of simplistic duality has become atypical of today’s media. This divide can be observed in the representations of Grendel, Beowulf, King Hrothgar of the Danes, Selma, and Grendel’s son. In the epic Beowulf, we are shown Grendel in his most black and white form. The author does not give the backstory and necessary information required for the reader to develop sympathy. We are told that …show more content…
In the epic, he is described as a monster that has virtually no human characteristics, and to most readers he is imagined as a ten-foot tall monster. In the movie, Selma adds a new level of complexity to his inner workings. She is a mysterious woman that lives on the edge of town, and is the only person to ever come into contact with Grendel. Her very existence in the movie turns Grendel from a purely evil being into one that has a connection with humans. Grendel exhibits a relationship with Selma, protecting her and sparing her from his wrath on Heorot. This is because today’s media shows that even antagonists have a purpose and a desire. We seldom see the main character undeveloped and without cause. Grendel is shown to be motivated for revenge through his father’s killing and also with the desire to have personal bonds with humans. He’s still no moderately decent person, but much more complex in the movie than in the epic. And he even has a

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Since the arrivals of the characters are pretty spread out between negative and positive, Grendel has his ups and downs. At the very beginning of the story, Grendel seems to be a decent character, and it does not seem like he is really out to get anyone. This is especially true when he is a child; he discusses the games he used to play when he was young. One of those games led to Grendel getting caught in the tree (Gardner 18). Then Hrothgar comes in, and the monster’s character somewhat devolves, because he begins to hate the king.…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Certainly, the audience can identify the epic poem “Beowulf” as a mirror of a warrior society, where the status is inherited. On the one hand, in the case of Grendel, his condition of anathema can be interpreted as the result of the conjunction of elements, such as religious beliefs or pagan myths, which in both cases, reinforces the oral tradition and contribute to the representation of the society’s own evil. On the other hand, Beowulf has inherited all the values which are expressed by the “law and order” derived by blood-feud. The author(s) shapes the character of Beowulf as a legend which is connected with the language, the land, and the roots of the Anglo-Saxon culture.…

    • 116 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Beowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight both feature antagonists that could be considered monsters. These two characters are the primary entities that challenge their heroes in their following stories. A monster by normal standards is an ugly and ferocious creature that strike fear into others, but the definition of monster can be loosely taken and adapted into anything. Specifically a source that summons a great amount of anxiety for other people. Grendel and the Green Knight are our horrendous beings that fit the term monster but one creature in mind truly depicts the word monster, Grendel.…

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Grendel is very one-sided in the original Beowulf text, but in Grendel we see him in a new light, in a new way. Relating to the last paragraph some ideas were touched upon. Grendel is not just a monster, he is more human, or appears more human with depth and color. He has conflicts, he has choices, he is relatable. That’s what makes John Gardner’s story so powerful.…

    • 721 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Archetypes In Beowulf

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages

    While different cultures honor and show homage to their dead in varied ways, humankind as a whole is fascinated by the idea of immortality and remembering those who have passed on. In Anglo-Saxon culture, the primary goal was to obtain immortality by attaining adoration and fame. Proper portrayal of this culture is important in understanding the evolution of the English language. This idolization of their cultural beliefs is best depicted through the archetypal Anglo-Saxon epic hero. The epic, Beowulf, translated by Burton Raffel, and Grendel, written by John Gardner, tell principally the same story through two different points of view. Due to disparate narrations, the epic hero and Anglo-Saxon culture are illustrated in unlike views.…

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Grendel is misunderstood he, only wants to know why he was put on this earth when everybody hates him. He lets his inner demons of that question get the best of him and that’s why he kills people. When Grendel…

    • 349 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Final Words of Grendel “Poor Grendel’s had an accident. . . So may you all” (Gardner 174). These are the last words that Grendel, was able to breath out just moments before his death. The meaning of his words are quite controversial. His final phrase is more of a curse or a prediction than a blessing, that is directed towards the humans.…

    • 325 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The dichotomy of hero vs. villain is apparent throughout the story of Beowulf. Beowulf, being the hero of this book fights three villains, which are Grendel, Grendel’s mother, and the dragon. Each of these fights Beowulf fought causes him to receive lavish gifts and recognition as a brave warrior, however once he was named king, his transition from warrior to king highlighted the dichotomy of heroic warrior and heroic king. Grendel, one of the villains in this book could be interpreted as sin, or evil, Grendel’s mom as revenge, and the dragon as mutual destruction or death. Explaining these three fights and what each meant to Beowulf, the hero vs. villains can be perceived.…

    • 409 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He is smart and wishes nothing but to find meaning in life. In Gardner's novel Grendel becomes more than just a monster that terrorizes humans, but he creates a purpose to the monstrosity that Grendel is, the author reveals pieces of Grendel's life that are not known in Beowulf, such that he can think like the humans do and he is weak in his own ways. Garner wanted to create a complex monster that left to the imagination and perspective to decide how evil he truly is. In the novel Grendel is kind and carrying towards his mother his curiosity brings the best of him, but his evil is nothing but a perspective of the humans. Grendel appears…

    • 935 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Grendel went through this exact dilemma just because he was born a different creature. Grendel is not an evil character in this novel. From the very beginning, the readers find that the humans are absolutely terrified of Grendel. He has the power to kill people in an instant. When Grendel talks, they cannot understand him and therefore don’t…

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Takeo Makin Ms. Kline Brit lit per. 5 2 Mar, 2017 Beowulf Essay Beowulf is an Anglo-Saxon epic poem about, a Germanic warrior named Beowulf, he sailed across the sea to the land of the Danes to fight against the monster Grendel. The story about Beowulf is one of the oldest poems, first told by the scops in 400 A.D. and finally transferred to paper in 1100 A.D. it has changed alot over the years from books and big screen movies. Although Beowulf the epic and Beowulf the movie share many similarities, the different portrayals of Beowulf the character, religion, and gender roles in both the poem and movie expose the values of the societies in which they are told.…

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Beowulf Translation Essay

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages

    While reading Beowulf this week, I could not help but think that I was missing something, something critical. Beowulf is originally written in Old English which we do not speak anymore and in order for modern audiences to enjoy the epic it had to be translated. This is the part that gets tricky. Different translations say different things that may give a completely different meaning to the text. You feel like you are missing something essential to the original story.…

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this epic poem there are characters which bring the poem alive. In the poems of Beowulf there were the epic hero and the dangerous monster. Grendel represents the epitome of an antagonist because he is an outcast, vicious, and cunning. Throughout the first poem, we learned how Grendel is an outcast.…

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Grendel's Tragic Hero

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages

    An excuse could be that Grendel does not understand that the humans do not think of this as a game like he does but that idea is immediately failed by Grendel’s capacity for rational and philosophical thought. He understands that what he is doing is wrong but he does not stop because being the homicidal monster is the identity that was given to him. In reality, his monstrosity is a tragedy of the story. He has nothing else in the story: a mother who does not speak to him and beady-eyed relatives. His only friend is “[his] shadow” (8) and his ache for identity mirrors his ache for a friend: if he is something identifiable then there is someone else out there who is like him, who he can find and to whom he can relate.…

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Beowulf” is one of the oldest and most legendary tales of strength and valor. It only makes sense that this story would eventually be adapted by Hollywood into a film. Despite the story being as engaging as it already is, the most recent film adaption strays far from the epic poem. These changes affect the characters, themes, and plot. Though both the poem and the film are good on their own, the film’s meaning does not stay true to the original story it pays homage to.…

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays