Essay On End Of Life Ethics

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Ethics

Introduction

In the healthcare setting, doctors and patients are often faced with circumstances related

to end-of-life. Conventionally, it is the duty of the doctors to preserve life and ensure that their

patients live for long. However, there are cases of terminal illnesses in which death may seem

like the more suitable solution. There are ethical implications of the actions of doctors, patients,

and patients’ family members in the event of end-of-life ethical issues. Some of the issues

include the rightness or wrongness and the morality of such actions based on ethical reasoning

(Smith, 2012). Consequentialism is a form of moral theory that justifies the outcome of ending

life; it is objected by the deontological
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It argues that

the morality of any behavior is entirely dependent on the outcome of the action. As such,
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The only way to understand this theory better is to study an

action and determine whether it spreads happiness and relieves suffering (Haines, n.d.). The

other way is to determine whether it brings about freedom in the world and promotes the well-

being of the human race. When people think like this, then they accept the concept of

Application

The premise of medical utilitarianism in solving end-of-life medical ethics takes three

main directions: the doctor-patient, doctor-doctor, and doctor-patients relatives.

Consequentialism states that the morality of any behavior depends on the overall outcome of the

deed on all the parties involved. If a situation of terminal illness arises, morality dictates that the

right action to take is the one that benefits all or a majority of the party (Smith, 2012). For

instance, if the sickness of a terminally ill patient brings misery and drains finances of relatives,

it would be prudent for doctors to take death as the option.

Although doctors have a sole responsibility of protecting patients, it would be moral

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