Examples Of Civil Disobedience In The Grapes Of Wrath And Thoreau

Improved Essays
Governments are created by the people to protect their rights. When a government is corrupted and fails to do its job, the people rally against it because it has strayed from its purpose. Many different people have different viewpoints on their government. An excerpt of “Civil Disobedience” shows Henry David Thoreau’s ideal government, and how his current government went against the ideals he believed in. In Chapter Seventeen of “The Grapes of Wrath”, John Steinbeck explains how the camps of the migrant families create a union and a government, even for one night. The two governments illustrated in these works have some of the same fundamentals, but differ in how they operate and function in society. Essentially, the governing bodies between …show more content…
Thoreau states that “the government itself, which is only the mode which the people have chosen to execute their will, is equally liable to be abused and perverted before the people can act through it,” (Thoreau 1). Thoreau’s government during his time could be easily be corrupted, but because the government in “The Grapes of Wrath” does not have large leaders and is run by the people, it is not so easily corrupted and its power not as easily abused. Thoreau’s government is considerably bigger, since it is on a national scale, and has many more opportunities for people to use it in their favor; whereas a close-knit group in the camps would not be as easy to misuse. Additionally, Thoreau believes that “governments show thus how successfully men can be imposed on, even impose on themselves, for their own advantage,” (Thoreau 1). Unlike “Civil Disobedience”, the government in “The Grapes of Wrath” is run by the people, for the people, every decision made is in the best intention of everyone else. There is no system there that can be taken advantage of because the migrant people would not allow anyone to do that within their community - these desperate people can’t afford to have their order corrupted. Lastly, Steinbeck includes that in the camps “a man who was wise found that his wisdom was needed in every camp;...and a man with food fed a hungry man, and thus insured himself against hunger,” (195). The privileged do not use their privilege to their advantage, like someone in Thoreau’s government would; they do not use their upper-hand to get ahead. Instead, they use it to help everyone else in the group get ahead, because they rely on each other. Thoreau’s government is too far corrupted that it can abuse its power; it doesn’t ‘need’ the people, it uses them to their advantage. These governments operate very dissimilarly, even though they’re intrinsically

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Civil Disobedience is an essay written by Henry D. Thoreau in 1849. In his essay he uses rhetorical question to engage his audience, and he uses those questions to make a statement how a government should be run. Thoreau is quoted in the paper saying “I heartily accept the motto, "That government is best which governs least". Using this argument, Thoreau uses rhetorical questions to prompt the reader into thinking of the idea of rebellion. They are used well in the essay, because they display his pathos, logos, and ethos.…

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Henry David Thoreau, in his essay “Civil Disobedience” argues that American citizens should not be loath to disobey their corrupt and useless government, using metaphor as a rhetorical device to prove his point and provide a call to action for readers. In the essay, Thoreau describes the government as a corrupt, immoral, and often useless agent, and strongly criticizes the American population for following it so blindly. He encourages readers to act in protest of their unjust government, urging them to act with their consciences and not based on what the law dictates; he also insists that they engage in civil disobedience, and refuse to pay certain taxes. By using metaphor in the essay, Thoreau makes the piece more readable and relatable,…

    • 1037 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ever since the beginning of our nation, we have found a way to bounce back from our government’s perpetual mistakes. There have been many cases of civil disobedience in which people have stood up to fight for what they believe in - not a physical fight, but a mental one. Peacefully resisting a law benefits and positively impacts a free society. People such as Henry Thoreau and Rosa Parks are common examples of civil disobedience. A modern day example of civil disobedience could be a protest walk against police brutality. All of these have their own reason why they practice civil disobedience, however their view on it is very similar. Henry Thoreau wanted to abolish slavery, Rosa Parks wanted segregation among colored people to discontinue, and police brutality protesters seek a conclusion on police abusing authority.…

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Figurative language can include many different techniques of writing, such as metaphors and similes. In this literary work, Thoreau used many metaphors, which are similar to similes in the fact that they are comparing two or more unlike things, however, they do not use the words ‘like’ or ‘as’. He expresses several themes throughout this writing by utilizing this technique of figurative language. One place this is demonstrated in Civil Disobedience is on page 388-389 in the second paragraph in reference to the American government, “It is a sort of wooden gun to the people themselves; and, if ever they should use it in earnest as a real one against each other, it will surely split.” This metaphor demonstrates a huge thought in which Thoreau is trying to portray, we must use the government only with good intent. Through this writing he constantly readdresses the point that one cannot just manipulate the government to achieve something of personal want, especially in the case of a war. Since Thoreau wrote these influential words, the people of America have continued to be inspired and learn from this war. He was able to explain to the common man of America that it is important to use the government only for very pressing matters and to not involve the government unnecessarily in…

    • 1118 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Henry David Thoreau’s “Civil Disobedience” was a well written excerpt from 1848, which discussed the many issues on the power, process, and abilities of the United States government. One of the main problems he talks about is the problem of the government overruling the majority to their own legislative consciences. He believed that because of this, the American government was corrupt and faulty. He states: “The standing army is only an arm of the standing government. The government itself, which is only the mode which the people have chosen to execute their will, is equally liable to be abused and perverted before the people can act through it”. He explains how the people will have their will, but the government will “abuse and pervert…

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Since Henry David Thoreau coined the phrase “Civil Disobedience” in an essay, the term has been assigned to a number of movements throughout history. The essay’s ideas have inspired several significant figures throughout history, including Mahatma Gandhi, Martin Luther King, Jr., and Nelson Mandela (Source A). These three men led non-violent struggles in which unjust laws were disobeyed, and they each finally won profound and positive societal changes. But not every act of civil disobedience is successful. There were specific factors that allowed certain movements to triumph and others to be crushed.…

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thoreau proposes some ways through which one can withdraw their support from the government. For instance, Thoreau withdrew his support from the government by refusing to pay taxes. Thoreau’s nonpayment of taxes was not taken lightly. He was imprisoned and he felt no shame for it. As he affirms, “If a thousand men were not to pay their tax-bills this year, that would not be a violent and bloody measure, as it would be to pay them, and enable the State to commit violence and shed innocent blood.” (Thoreau, 314). Thoreau further associates payment of taxes to violence and even termed it as “violent and bloody”. Nonpayment to him is equivalent to staging a peaceful revolution. Money and property as observed by Thoreau corrupt morals. As such, Thoreau urges a simple, self-reliant lifestyle as a way of upholding people’s freedom. While in prison, Thoreau noted that government treats its subject, as they were objects or property. In simple terms, one who has greater morality can only force man. Thoreau further focuses on the individual’s definitive obligation. Therefore, managing the machinery of society ought to be secondary. Through his ideas, Thoreau reaffirms his audience that he does not want to clash with anyone or feel superior to others. If possible, he would love to conform to the laws of the land. Unfortunately for him, the current laws of the land from his point of view are by all means not noble. The same applies to his subjects, from Thoreau’s reasoning, individuals ought to respect themselves and respect only what is right and…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Government is a system of legislators that act on the part of the people, to actively promote a healthy and interactive community - or at least that is what the concept of government was originally. However, government has evolved through those who control it, and oftentimes the role of the government in civilian life is viewed negatively by the governed. Those governed do not always agree with how the system is run, which has created friction between the two parties. Acts of rebellion are often violent, but peaceful protests also are led in order to bring attention to issues, and enact change. “On the Duty of Civil Disobedience”, an essay by Henry David Thoreau, expresses his thoughts on the government and how citizens should respond to governmental issues. Thoreau’s primary method of persuasion employs the use of rhetorical strategies to make readers want to make a change by creating a sense of self-realization of the ideas in the reader. Readers realize that there is a problem that exists, and will want to fix them. Thoreau uses parallelism, rhetorical questions, and paradoxes in order to persuade people to make a change in government.…

    • 1184 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It promotes prioritizing one 's consciousness over the law since government should be based upon conscience. He largely criticized the American social institutions and policies of the time, predominantly slavery and the Mexican American war, and in protest refused to pay his poll taxes. His justification was that if the government refused to improve their flawed manners then “"It is not a man 's duty, as a matter of course, to devote himself to the eradication of any, even the most enormous wrong” but it is “his duty, at least, to wash his hands of it, and...not to give it practically his support.” Thoreau exposes how government is an expedient which solely exists because the people have allowed this body to execute their will, though it is not immune to misuse. Government is meant to protect individual freedoms and so when these are infringed upon, man 's obligation is to ideologically detach himself from it. He points out how in reality the opponents of reform are ordinary people who cooperate with unjust systems, then claiming that when necessary one must break the law to be a “counter fiction to stop the machine.” Rather than advocate for anarchy and obliteration of government, he takes a moderate approach by instead urging for progression into a more democratic America. He reminds his audience of the social…

    • 1355 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Henry David Thoreau was an influential philosopher, journalist, and poet who opposed the government because of all the racism and unjust actions occurring in his time. In his piece called “Civil Disobedience,” he shares his belief that there is no purpose in having the government because it is used in terrible ways and can sometimes take advantage of people and their rights. He expresses his opinion about the government by attempting to connect with his audience emotionally and logically by providing details about different situations in a credible manner. Throughout the text, he uses figurative language in the form of personification, comparisons, and his diction is appropriate for the topic of injustice in the government.…

    • 1104 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are many forms of government used throughout the world and in literature, some better than others. Anthem by Ayn Rand and 1984 by George Orwell are two novels have the same type of government and are similar in how they operate. The governments oppress the people to keep power and control using aspects like relationships and language/thoughts. Tyrannical governments take away individuality and freedom to keep control over society…

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Henry David Thoreau wrote Civil Disobedience in 1849 to inform other Americans about the government. The Mexican-American War and slavery were two very big controversies that happened during the time Thoreau wrote this because he believed the government was bringing injustice to its people. His main point in Civil Disobedience was to relay the message to others about not doing everything the government tells its people to do. Thoreau does not just tell his fellow citizens to do this - he takes his own advice by not paying certain taxes that are forced upon him by the government. Thoreau wants his audience to follow their own values and morals instead of doing what they are told to do. He wants everyone to understand that the government…

    • 1377 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thoreau states that a government is the accomplishment of the work for when it was created. It is the sole purpose of being certain of individual freedom. He later states that he simply wants a better government. The government rarely proves itself and that it deserves its power. For example, Thoreau states, “The best government is the government that governs least.” Speaks in favor of government that does not intrude upon men’s lives. Some governments show a reason of how successfully men can be imposed on or even impose on themselves, for their own advantage. Thoreau focuses on the U.S citizens, foremost intellectuals in the East and North of the United States. Thoreau’s audience focuses on the U.S citizens because he often writes of the injustice that the government exhibits towards its people. For instance, Thoreau writes, “why does it not encourage its citizens to be on the alert to point out its faults, and do better than it would have on them?” This shows how the government does not encourage its citizens to be watchful to point out all of the…

    • 588 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From the opening paragraph of the essay Thoreau believes and moral were clearly understood in the Civil Disobedience. He states that “That government is best, which governs least"(Thoreau).…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Its principles have guided many significant figures, including Mahatma Gandhi, and have also been the basis for a myriad of civil rights’ movements throughout history. In the beginning, Thoreau uses forthright and almost cynical diction to describe the present government, comparing a standing army to an “arm” of the government, in which arm can be taken to symbolize force alone: an arm is lacking a brain or head, and therefor intelligence. Thoreau uses this analogy to imply that the army, and furthermore the government, utilize only brute force. Additionally, he explains that the government can easily be “abused” and “perverted.” This use of negative diction causes the reader to mentally associate the government with these evil and corrupt actions. It also helps to illustrate the wrongdoings of the government, most likely evoking a realization the system needs to change. Although Thoreau hasn’t identified specific issues yet, he has hooked the reader in, already causing them to feel as though something needs to be reformed. Later on, through the use of rhetorical questions, Thoreau hones in on specific affairs, catching the focus of the reader and thus prompting specific solutions. He asks, “Can there not be a government in which majorities do not virtually decide right and wrong, but conscience?” Thoreau goes on to describe the importance of a conscience, and the ways in which the country’s conscience has failed, chiefly with the presence of slaves and the Mexican-American War. By posing rhetorical questions to the reader, and providing answers as well, Thoreau appeals personally to the reader, pulling them further into his writing and allowing them to think for themselves. This, then, brings the issue of the corrupt government, and the manipulation of the citizens into the open, forcing the reader to think about it. When Thoreau provides an answer, as well as examples, the reader is, once…

    • 1071 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays