Anglo Saxon Culture In Beowulf Essay

Improved Essays
Anglo-Saxon Culture: Beowulf and Present Day Beowulf is the oldest epic in the English language and provides substantial evidence on many early Anglo-Saxon cultural beliefs. The story is filled with numerous examples of views held by people during this time. Although the majority of these aspects is based around heroic deeds, battle, or loyalty to a royal leader, they were highly valued and can still be applied to present-day life. Values found in Beowulf such as memento mori, wyrd, and comitatus shaped Anglo-Saxon culture, and memento mori is just one that is still widely found throughout the twenty-first century. The first aspect displayed in Beowulf is memento mori, the belief that one’s soul is preserved through fame and that immortality is reached through lifelong accomplishments. Many characters exhibit this, but it is most dominant regarding Beowulf. In section twenty one, Beowulf makes it clear that this is exactly what he desires by stating, “On earth; he who can earn it should fight / For the …show more content…
It is shown in section seventeen that Wealthow believes in wyrd when she speaks, “If fate takes their father [Hrothgar] while Hrothulf is alive; / I know your nephew’s kindness” (Beowulf 1182-83). From this, it can be concluded that the Danish queen believes in and accepts fate, and that she is prepared if her husband meets his death all too soon. Wyrd is portrayed again in lines 2491-93 when Beowulf gives credit for his victories and rewards to fate, which insinuates that he believes fate is responsible for his success and that it was his destiny to defeat the evil creatures he slayed. Beowulf later defeats the dragon with Wiglaf’s help, but he ultimately meets his death. However, as mentioned previously, he sensed his death before even going into battle. Knowing this, he still accepted his fate, slaying the dragon in one final effort to be

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    One of the characteristics that Beowulf had like an Anglo-Saxon Hero was his bravery. He didn’t have any fear of going head to head with different creatures that he battled. For example, Beowulf said, “I drove five great giants into chains… hunting monsters out of the ocean.” (p.50). He conquered these massive and difficult tasks without fleeing away or refusing to do them.…

    • 182 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Beowulf takes place during the Anglo Saxon time period. The characteristics of an Anglo Saxon epic hero is that they’re important in their people’s history, has physical strength and has supreme self- confidence. Others believe Beowulf is an example of the time period because he fits the characteristics of an epic hero from then. Beowulf was a key part of the history for the Geats as he fought many battles and even protected their kingdom. At Beowulf’s funeral, “Beowulf’s followers rode, mourning their beloved leader, crying that not better king had ever lived, no prince, so mild, no man so open to his people, so deserving of praise.”…

    • 1317 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Beowulf’s ceremonious war declarations against Grendel, he tells his people that in the case of his death over Grendel’s, there is “no need then to lament for long or layout [his] body” (450. Beowulf does not seem to care about his own mortality and focuses on elongating the mortality of the Geats and the Danes. In a speech at the mead hall, addressing Wealtheow, Beowulf proclaims that he “meant to perform to the uttermost what your people wanted or perish in the attempt [...] or meet my death here in the mead-hall” (634). In preparation of battle, Beowulf fearlessly looks ahead to all the possible outcomes of the upcoming battle and graciously accepts his…

    • 422 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He puts trust into Wiglaf with being the new king and protecting the treasure,, as well. Loyalty is alive within the whole story. Beowulf lives on in the people’s hearts due to his loyal traits. Courage is the idea of accomplishing something that frightens one. It is often the strength in the face of pain.…

    • 598 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During Beowulf’s life, his constant arrogance and overconfidence lead him to glory. In the end however, it is a fatal flaw that proves to be his downfall. His overall cockiness leads him to an easy victory over the monster Grendel, but Grendel’s defeat could be interpreted as pure luck. Then, in Beowulf’s second battle he is almost defeated when he chases Grendel’s mother down for the sake of personal glory, and barely escapes with his life. In his third and final battle, Beowulf’s confidence finally betrays him, and his luck runs out.…

    • 925 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Beowulf displays actions of selflessness through out the poem. His first action was by coming over to Heorot and defeating Grendel. After peace is achieved he walks into certain death to stop the terror of the Dragon that has been destroying his kingdom. Instead of having his men join him in battle he sends them off so that he may fight the Dragon alone and not risk other’s lives. After the Dragon is defeated he asks that all the spoils go to all those in the kingdom so that could prosper.…

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Having a good and noble king is dynamic to succession and happiness with a group of people. Also, it could cause the welfare of people to suffer by foreign or outsider king; however, if a group of people has a great king, they will remain joyful and wealthy till they die. Although, not all kings are the good kings, but the ability of welfare’s people is on their reflection. However, his heroism was more than his dragon killing skills and he was courageous, strong and generous. The Beowulf is one of the king’s stories with nobility, courage, and bravery.…

    • 1562 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Beowulf : The Most Glorious Hero of all Time In the epic poem Beowulf, translated by Seamus Heaney, Beowulf completes many heroic and glorious actions allowing him to earn eternal life. The first indication of Beowulf achieving his goal of eternal life is through glory to one’s king. From achieving glory from one’s king, the kin of the clan will most likely begin to speak of this glory that was achieved ; thus, creating eternal life.…

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Everything is going well for Beowulf and the Geats, but then we are told about a dragon who is angered because of his stolen treasure. The dragon attacks the Geats, and Beowulf wants to be the one to kill the dragon, we are reminded of the pride Beowulf carries. The dragon represent the end or the fate of Beowulf and he knows that. When Beowulf is bit on the neck by the poisonous fangs of the dragon, we know he will not survive, and when he starts to tell wiglaf that he doesn't have any sons to leave his armour to but is glad to have served his people, and leave them with some treasure. He knew it was his time and allowed it to…

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    What Makes an Epic Hero? The story Beowulf is England’s earliest masterpiece originated from the Anglo-Saxon poem. Beowulf is considered as the longest and greatest surviving Anglo-Saxon poem. Through Beowulf we can understand what the Anglo-Saxons valued.…

    • 1034 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Beowulf’s last option is to use a small dagger. He pierces the dragon in the through killing it, but soon after Beowulf dies due to a dragon bite that leaves venom coursing through his veins. This leaves the last step of the hero’s journey, return with the elixir. Within this final stage the…

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Beowulf displayed his heroic and sacrificial attitude throughout his life. Beowulf leaves everything behind to assist and support a neighboring king Hrothgar, whose kingdom was under attack from a demon named Grendel. As soon as Beowulf meets Hrothgar, he pledges to give his own life in the fight to help the people, if need be: If Grendel wins, it will be a gruesome day; he will glut himself on the Geats in the war-hall.…

    • 1372 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Theme Of Fame In Beowulf

    • 1356 Words
    • 6 Pages

    All highly acclaimed fighters and leaders present in Beowulf, embody the characteristics found most praiseworthy by the Anglo Saxons. As demonstrated throughout the epic poem Beowulf, fame is the most virtuous goal that can be reached, and is only achieved by the strongest and most selfish warriors in the Anglo Saxon society. Lof, which in Anglo Saxon times meant fame after death, is the driving force for warriors to brashly risk their lives in order to be seen as the best. No matter the challenge a warrior faces or how difficult it may be, “he who can earn it should fight / for the glory of his name; fame after death / is the noblest of goals” (1387-1389). In Anglo Saxon culture, shying away from a task is seen as form of cowardice, and it brings dishonor onto one’s race.…

    • 1356 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He died during the fight, so he fought by saving his kingdom. “The old man’s mouth was silent, spoke no more, had said as much as it could; he would sleep in the fire soon. His soul left his flesh, flew to glory (Raffel, 110 2820-2828)”. He fought the all the monster for the king and the people of the kingdom. He died, but he took the dragon with him.…

    • 552 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Beowulf: The Absolute Epitome of an Epic Hero Throughout history there have been many literary works that portray an epic hero, defeating the supernatural and displaying great courage in difficult situations. Beowulf, written during the Anglo-Saxon time period, depicts the perfect example of the epic hero through the main character. Beowulf is considered an ideal model due to the characteristics given to the protagonist. The legendary warrior, Beowulf, accepted fatalism and accomplished significant tasks in order to save others from malevolent forces.…

    • 1165 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays