John Calhoun's Nullification Crisis

Great Essays
From the Articles of Confederation to the ratification of the Constitution in June, 21 1788, the concept of the power that is held between the state and the federal government in the United States was that of a blur. An example of this blur was the Nullification Crisis in which it was strongly supported by South Carolinian and vice President John Caldwell Calhoun and took place from 1832 to 1833 under the presidency of Andrew Jackson. Influenced heavily by constitutional philosophies such as the tenth amendment in which it states, “The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people.”and also ideals of former presidents James Madison …show more content…
Evidence such as John Calhoun’s lust for power after the incident as vice president and social factors such as the exclusion of South Carolina in the south affairs due to radical opinions can argue that. However, although John Calhoun was very influential among those of the south local Carolinian government, the concern of those that supported nullification was the welfare of the state and the only reason why they supported Calhoun was because they felt that the protective tariffs of both 1828 and 1832 was also threat to the state in which South Carolina was in. Along with that, although South Carolina was a state with its own peculiar problems during the time, it was still a southern state and the exclusion of certain things socially was not enough to withdraw the fact that all the south relied on slavery for agricultural purposes and the threat of the north and the abolitionist movement was a opposition to the South economy making South Carolina very important to the South’s slavery …show more content…
The slavery issue was due to the rise in the north’s political power in the federal government in which alarmed much of the South. South Carolina’s political and economic state was also due to the North’s majority which influenced the rules federal government but also because of previous incidents in economic development. And lastly South Carolina’s reduced nationalism and republicanism was due to its weakening state in the union as well as less representation in the government. As any other event in United States history this can tell us how life was like in the 19 century and how these problems helped develop and influence how the United States in

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Civil War Dbq Essay

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the mid 1800 's, the outbreak of the American Civil War began and pushed our country to it 's maximum tension. Different decisions and actions before the war could have prevented such a controversial relationship between the states in the United States. Slavery, sectionalism, states ' rights, and secession contributed in the start and end of the Civil War. Some decisions should have been changed to stop these factors. These four factors affected the nations ability to control problems within their areas.…

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    "But the plain truth is that [John C.] Calhoun was entirely correct in his opposition to the tariff. Debates about the actual macro- and micro economic effects of antebellum protection are beside the point. The South, providing the bulk of the Union's exports, sold in an unprotected world market, while all American consumers bought in a highly protected one. And this was to the benefit of one class, no matter how plausibly disguised as a public boon. The question of how important the tariff was in causing the war stems from the Nullification Crisis, which was South Carolina's attempt to nullify a tariff and lasted from 1828 to 1832.…

    • 334 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the state election of 1832, the Nullifiers and Unionists clashed head-on in the nullification crisis in South Carolina. Congress “tipped the balance by passing the new Tariff of 1832,” and in an act of defiance, South Carolina threatened to leave the Union. But who won this debacle? With Andrew Jackson sitting as the President, was this tactic truly effective? The fact of the matter is that the national government “won” the nullification crisis because, in the end, South Carolina returned back to the Union with little to no hesitation, but in the long-term, the Southern states might have achieved their ultimate goal of lowering the Tariff.…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Between 1800 and 1860, the life of the northerners and the southerners differed drastically. The extreme differences lead to such severe tensions that caused the two regions of America to loath one another’s presence. Due to theses tensions ¬¬the north and the south made decisions that satisfied their lives concerning the process of the economic, and political systems. Eventually, as the decisions were being made the closer the nation was leading to the Civil War.…

    • 544 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    DBQ The Civil War wasn’t supposed to happen; however, conflicts between the North and the South elevated this urge for war. Without doubt, sectional conflict over slavery was the leading issue of the 1850 from the controversy over the Kansas-Nebraska Act, the Nullification Crisis, and John Brown’s raid at Harpers Ferry. Consequently, the Civil War was inevitable since “the result of extremism and failures of leadership on both sides of the conflicts.”…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nullification Dbq Essay

    • 1190 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Henry Clay acted maturely in the nullification crisis because he was able to compromise with both sides of the crisis. Henry Calhoun and South Carolina’s complaints were justifiable and their aim was true, yet their method of managing the damage done to them by the tariffs was unprofessional and dangerous. If all states decided to nullify federal laws, the power of federal government would be…

    • 1190 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Civil War Dbq

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Other important events that led to the war were the Tariffs of 1828 or the Tariff of Abominations which was taxing imported goods at a very high rates. It encouraged the industry of the Northern states, but it angered the South which economy was based on agriculture. South Carolina voted to nullify the tariffs of 1828. This led to the Nullification crisis of 1832. The Nullification theory of John Calhoun, which is a concept about invalidation of federal law within the orders of a state, initiated a secession as well.…

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    nullification allowed the states to nullify or reject any law they felt that was a violation to the constitution. Nullification was mainly pointed towards South Carolina because of their refusal to honor the…

    • 987 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Election of 1860 spurred the immediate succession of South Carolina from the Union. In South Carolina’s Declaration of Causes of Secession, it states that the United States federal government was pushing against the South’s legal right to uphold slavery (Doc. A). South Carolina’s secession was the beginning of the complete secession of the South. Abraham Lincoln, who was elected president, fought to both preserve the Union and abolish slavery.…

    • 1807 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The issue of slavery in the United States became paramount in the late nineteenth century. There were two clear sides in this debate, those pro-slavery and those anti-slavery. This division was quite geographical, pitting the South against the North. Regional differences between the North and the South led to fierce conflict, particularly over the issue of slavery. The Northern states were free states, against the idea of slavery.…

    • 1039 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jackson, as a southerner, should be credited for his intolerance toward nullification in the south. The crisis started off with the Tariff of Abominations, also known as the Tariff of 1828. It was a part of a series of tariffs after the War of 1812. Northern businesses were losing money because of the low prices on imported goods, so the Tariff of 1828 taxed imported goods to help business sales. The southerners were unhappy and believed the tariffs favored north but harmed southerners because they were purchasing imported goods which were now being taxed.…

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The nullification crisis was mainly in South Carolina, during Andrew Jackson’s presidency. It was a result of the souths fear that the federal government would ban slavery. So to avoid putting slavery in the national spotlight, South Carolina decided to attack “The Protective Tariff”, which was a tariff that increased the price southern agriculturists had to pay for manufactured goods. In short, what the South Carolina Legislature declared was that they had the right to “Nullify” any federal duties or laws that they felt were unconstitutional.…

    • 219 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    The way the South understands power was through politics, they wanted Supreme control over Congress. Slavery fit in to this proclamation by being the issue that sparked the Compromise to occur in the first…

    • 1629 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Slavery is an important aspect of American history; it has shaped our country into what it is today. The civil war took place from 1861-1865. Without slavery, the civil war would not have occurred. Slavery divided the north and south, the differing opinions on things especially slavery is what led to the American civil war. The south expressed how slavery was beneficial for the whole nation because everyone depended on the southern economy and slavery was key to the prosperity of our nation.…

    • 943 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Secession Essay

    • 1178 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Although the Northern states and the Southern states had their differences in their beliefs, on profuse occasions—specifically on slavery—compromises had squelch down the bad blood between them. However, in 1789, even after the Constitution was adopted by all of the States to amalgamate as a nation, for more than thirty years, the temporarily ceased frictions between the North and South went to and fro once more. Thus, by 1861, these opposing ideals between the disputants were so prodigious that the compromises do not seem enticing to either antithetical stance. Henceforth, this led to the secession of the Southern states, much to the Northern states’ disgust and eventually to the Civil War.…

    • 1178 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays