Juvenile Court Case Analysis

Improved Essays
According to Caldwell (1961) the first juvenile justice court was in Chicago Illinois in July of 1899. The main guiding principles in the development of the juvenile court are more or less loosely referenced throughout all four articles for module three. The juvenile justice and juvenile court system today are still evolving. The juvenile justice and court system are loosely based off the adult system in format with added variation to help facilitate rehabilitation among juvenile delinquents. There are still some basic building blocks and principles that helped develop this juvenile system.
In order to develop the juvenile court system the “principle of equity or chancery” was fulfilled (Caldwell, 1961).This principle of chancery/equity led
…show more content…
One question is if the juvenile justice system is effectively dealing with delinquency. This is hard to answer Caldwell (1961) brings about the point of maybe a solution is a “bigger and better” court, but this would do little good to bring about change. The point of the specialized court is to produce change in juveniles, so we need to find a way to effectively deal with juvenile delinquency in some way while utilizing the resources we have currently at our disposal. Another concern is which type of cases will be handled by the juvenile justice court system. There are so many jurisdictions and hands in the pot that it’s hard to classify exactly which cases are handled by the juvenile courts system. In all likeliness the juvenile court system is in charge of cases where the delinquency is involved and/or where delinquency and neglect is involved (Caldwell, 1961). Another concern brought up by Mack (1909), Fox (1996), and Platt (1969) is the relationship that is built between the judge and the juvenile. This particular concern is more reasonable because it can change the course of the whole court case. Understanding and showing a juvenile and why they committed or need special attention can make all the difference to bring about change. All of their concerns are still current in juvenile justice

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Parens Patriae Case Study

    • 2290 Words
    • 10 Pages

    The ultimate goal was to not focus solely on the crimes committed by the juvenile, but to assist to their needs and provide the appropriate rehabilitation. In Edward Humes’ book, No Matter How Loud I Shout: A Year in the Life of Juvenile Court, we are able to witness the downfall of such a once, promising system. Throughout the book, the author forms a numerous amount of observations about the disorganization within the system, evaluates those who work for the system, and mentors the juveniles whose lives were spent in and out the…

    • 2290 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Steven L. Schlossman’s Transforming Juvenile Justice, originally known as Love & The America delinquent published by The University of Chicago in 1977, provides an overview of the timeframe of 1825-1920 and those hundred odd years of our juvenile justice and how things have changed—or lack thereof. Schlossman plays a significant role in our understanding of juvenile justice and the tough road to get our juvenile justice system where it is today because at the time of his book the juvenile justice seemed to be struggling to get off the ground and it was under fierce disapproval. The book is split into two parts, the first part being the theory behind the “Progressive” juvenile justice system. It also talked about places like the House of refuge and the whole reform stage that the juvenile corrections went through in different areas.…

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Parrens Patriae Case Study

    • 1024 Words
    • 4 Pages

    1. Explain the term “parents patriae”, and give an example as to when this would be used. “Parens patriae” is a Latin word which means a parent for a country. In this legal set of guidelines, the state can act as a guardian for individuals who are unable to care for themselves, such as children. In this policy, a Juvenile Court Judge has to determine when a child is delinquent, abandoned or needs parental care.…

    • 1024 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Just Mercy Summary

    • 1590 Words
    • 7 Pages

    After the nationwide spike in juvenile crime in the late 1980’s – early 1990’s (when Charlie’s case took place) that lead the states to adopt laws and policies that depraved certain youth of the original juvenile justice system protections, made it easier to move youth from juvenile to adult criminal court, and often placed children with the most severe sentences permitted by law, the McArthur foundation “led many states and courts to view juvenile crime, and juvenile justice, through a developmental lens”. (Juvenile) With recent research, in developmental psychology, on the still developing adolescent brain and how it differs from that of an adult. Because of this courts now often view rehabilitation as their primary goals. Thus often, instead of placing the youth in a juvenile jail, the juvenile is placed on probation, or in an educational and therapeutic program either provided in the youth’s community or in a residential…

    • 1590 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    For the juvenile justice system many organizations exist and many have competing goals. It is argued that because the juvenile justice system is composed of so many different organizations that it is a nonsystem and that the only thing that makes it a system is the flow of cases form the domain of one organization to another. This is a process that begins at intake and extends to judicial disposition with the organizations only working together with the common goal of managing their client population and response to offenders. Competing goals exist because each organizations have specialized expertise and unique perspectives and interests, which differ from the expertise and orientations of personnel in other organizations that they share the responsibility of responding to offenders. Often times these organizations make cases for the response that seems most fitting and tolerates or accommodates input from others.…

    • 1278 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Question #2: Summarize at least three landmark cases made by the US Supreme Court and discuss their impact on the Juvenile Justice system. The practices of early America resulted in harsher punishments for juveniles than adults who may have committed the same crime. By the nineteenth century, these practices began to change through campaigns advocating rights for children, as they were becoming aware that children might not be as responsible for their crimes as adults, like previously believed. This eventually led to the nation’s first juvenile court that was established in Cook County, Chicago in 1899. Since then, there have been many court decisions that have assisted with the way the juvenile justice system practices today.…

    • 515 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Over time the juvenile justice system has developed and kids have started to be treated as such. It has been proven the adolescent brains are not fully developed and is the cause for their criminal activities. But…

    • 1507 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Juvenile Court Injustice

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In 1899, the Juvenile Court Act went into effect. “Cook County in the State of Illinois established the first juvenile court” (History). According to the Maryland Department of Juvenile Justice, the nature of the Juvenile court was considered “civil” and the nature adult court was considered “criminal” (History). Being a civil proceeding means that the focus would be on the youth and not the offense the youth committed (History).…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This section seeks to examine the history and some effects of mass incarceration in Chicago. When looking at the data it is difficult to overlook the racial disparities. Take marijuana for example. Black and White use marijuana at similar rates. However, those end up being convicted for possession of marijuana in Chicago are mostly Black.…

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As great as this country is we expect equality among each other, but are our youth being deprived of having a prominent future. The juvenile system was established in 1899 in Cook County, Illinois. The reason behind it was to provide juveniles with a fair trial of their accused offenses. Soon after many states followed behind and established their own…

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Juvenile law is typically governed by the state and most states set the age for criminal culpability at eighteen (deferring between seventeen and nineteen in some cases) (Walsh, 2016). The founders of the juvenile court saw it as “a system of justice that would protect youth from potential harms of adult court and that seek to not only punish but also to advance the ‘best interests’ of youth.” The juvenile court, unlike adult court, is guided by parens patriae, which is Latin for “state as parent.” The juvenile court is set up to act as the parent and it can punish and dismiss cases how it seems is appropriate, while also seeking to help juveniles in a way that can lead them to live productive lives (Mears, Kuch, Lindsey, Siennick, Pesta, Greenwald & Bloomberg,…

    • 933 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, community corrections programs have often failed to reduce prison populations. The juvenile court 's work is very difficult and involves some of the most emotion-laden and controversial issues in our society. As such, its decisions often find disagreement. The extent to which the court 's discretionary authority in individual cases should be expanded or restrained continues to be debated for all types of cases before the court , because these courts make decisions regarding so…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Around 100 years ago, the juvenile justice system was established in order to divert youthful offenders from the courts harsh punishments which has long lasting effects. The juvenile justice system focused and encouraged rehabilitation based on a juveniles individual needs. This system created for minors was to differ from those of the adult courts in a number of ways. Instead of focusing on the criminal act that had brought the juvenile offender into the court room in the first place, this system was designed to focus on the minor or juvenile as a person who was in need of assistance.…

    • 774 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The juvenile justice system in the United States is stained with an immensely dark past. In 1976, Kenneth Wooden uncovered the atrocities that were occurring within America’s juvenile correctional system when he released Weeping in the Playtime of Others. In hopes of protecting children and initiating change in the juvenile justice system, Wooden addressed the lack of human rights and legal justice in juvenile issues, the origins of delinquency, the abuse and neglect within America’s juvenile institutions, political corruption and greed, and, finally, his recommendations for reform (1976). This report will first summarize Weeping in the Playtime of Others, and then present and defend my critical analysis of the text.…

    • 1577 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When I first started reading ‘No Matter How Loud I Shout’ by Edward Humes, I didn’t know what to expect as I have not learned a lot about the juvenile justice system. After reading it though, I would say that what I’ve read has taught me a large amount of what really goes on in the juvenile justice system. Although there are several things I learned by reading the Humes book, three of the main things I learned is that the juvenile system doesn’t really work, there are programs which do help kids, and that some kids in the system are not given the help they need. One of these is that the juvenile justice system doesn’t really work.…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays