Evolution Of Alzheimer's Disease

Improved Essays
Imagine waking up one morning and not remembering what happened the other day, or important things like the names of loved one? That is what it feels like to have a progressed stage of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). There are many known diseases in the world, but AD is a very deadly disease with no known treatment or exact cause. AD is a disease that more commonly develops in the elderly and not younger people. AD not only affects the patient, but it also affects their family and friends because they are the ones who have to watch as their loved one suffers through this horrible disease. Although there is no exact underlying cause of AD, there have been research studies looking for what may be connected to the development of AD, along with research …show more content…
The researchers at the Departments of Neurology, Rush Alzheimer’s Disease Center & †Family Medicine at Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, USA have a couple different treatments being tested to see if they have any effect on AD: The main mechanistic theory of AD is the amyloid hypothesis, according to which an imbalance in the production or clearance of the Aβ peptide results in accumulation of Aβ and initiation of a cascade of events leading to neurodegeneration and dementia77. This hypothesis has undergone an evolution, from one that was initially focused on the role of hard plaque in the development of disease and the removal of this plaque as the goal for disease-modifying drug development, to using specific soluble components of the plaques (oligomers and monomers) as potential drug targets. (Aggarwal, Shah, and …show more content…
With statistics such as these it is surprising that there is not even more research going into AD for a cause and a cure. The authors of the article Advances In Alzheimer's Disease Drug Development say how there is not currently a drug to counteract AD, but all efforts are looking for a

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Although dementia lacks a cure, treatment can help improve some functions. Different types of treatment are given depending on the stage of the illness in a person and its cause. Treatments that help with the progressive forms of dementia, such as Alzheimer's, include drug treatments. These drug treatments may improve symptoms temporarily, and non drug treatments may help alleviate some symptoms. Research to find new cures of dementia needs funding and more volunteers to participate in clinical studies so that we may one day hold the cure to…

    • 933 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Amyloid Cascad Hypothesis

    • 702 Words
    • 3 Pages

    A mutation in APP (A673T) showed to be protective against AD and exhibited a reduction in APP cleavage and therefore decreased levels of Aβ (Jonsson et al., 2012). This study demonstrates that Aβ is involved in initiating AD pathology. Questions still remain unanswered regarding the amyloid cascade hypothesis and even though drug treatments that are based on this hypothesis have shown a reduction in Aβ load in mouse models exhibiting AD-like symptoms, they have not been successful in human clinical trials (Pimplikar, 2009). Even though senile plaques and NFTs are considered as the major hallmarks of AD, there are additional pathological mechanisms such as inflammation, oxidative stress, iron imbalance, and cholesterol metabolism that coexist which may trigger or go beyond plaque and NFTs formation.…

    • 702 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    MCI Syndrome

    • 644 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Although there are several hypotheses that attempt to explain AD etiology [], the amyloid hypothesis prevails. However, criticism of the amyloid hypothesis has been increasing in recent years []. In particular, the amyloid model does not include early vascular dysfunction of AD, despite the body of evidence supporting its contribution []. The topic of the AD pathogenesis is probably one of the most active topics in neuroscience research today. The ability to identify more effective biomarkers in AD depends mainly on the knowledge of its…

    • 644 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Alzheimer Disease is a progressive brain disorder that begins with memory loss. Eventually, this leads to dementia and then death. The disease targets the hippocampus which acts as the memory and intellect database and entangles the neurons which create mixed, lost and delayed signals. The symptoms of this illness are repeated statements, forgets about conversations and events, on a regular basis misplace personal possessions, become lost in familiar places, and over time eventually forget the names of family and objects that are used every day. During the progression of Alzheimer’s affects the way individuals act and feel; depression, apathy, social withdrawal, mood swings, wandering, change in sleeping habits and the distrust in other are…

    • 357 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The pathophysiology of AD is related to the injury and death of neurons, initiating in the hippocampus brain region that is involved with memory and learning, then atrophy affects the entire brain (Morrison and Lyketsos 2005) Certain subcortical regions and cerebral cortex is where the Synapses and neurons decompose and cause initiation development of Alzheimer’s. Regions effected as a consequence of gross atrophy could include pariental lobe and degeneration within the temporal lobe, this could also cause implications around areas involving cingulate gyrus and frontal cortex, Alike the locus coeruleus the brain steam nuclei can also undergo degeneration. Research undertaken within MRI and PET have reported a decrease in the mass of precise…

    • 249 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    We have lived with Alzheimer's for as long as we can remember, and with some caveman remains appearing to belong to people in their seventies, it is very likely that Alzheimer's has been a part of human life since human life began. But today we are facing it far more seriously than ever before. With increases in life expectancy and more respectful treatment of people with mental ailments, we are beginning to see the havoc caused by Alzheimer's and are making increasingly great efforts to understand it, help patients cope with it, and cure it. Although we used to think that all dementia was equal and that Alzheimer's and dementia were normal aspects of ageing, we are increasingly seeing that this is not true.…

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Being the sixth leading cause of death in the U.S makes Alzheimer’s a common disease among older adults. Alzheimer’s is a continuous neurological disease that affects an individual’s memory, orientation and judgement. While damage begins to spread throughout the brain many abilities are lost. Cells lose the ability to perform these functions and end up making irreversible changes to the individual’s brain. Since Alzheimer’s is also a form of dementia it worsens over time.…

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Though Alzheimer’s is a disease that afflicts people of all ages, the frequency of which this disease forms increases along with age. So, it is only natural that as the…

    • 877 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While aging, no one wants to be told that they have Alzheimer’s due to the difficulties and challenges that one must face. Unfortunately, Alzheimer’s disease is not only common among the elderly, but it is also a “major problem, its prevalence among older people should not be exaggerated” (Moody and Sasser 2015, 143). That is, “Alzheimer’s disease is irreversible and generally foreseeable in its course” (Moody and Sasser 2015, 143). Taking care of an Alzheimer’s patient includes training, medical knowledge, and time. For this reason, “taking care of persons with the disease living in their own homes usually becomes impossible.…

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In conclusion, as you can see there are many helpless things that happen to a victim of Alzheimer’s disease. There may be a genetic link to the disease but scientists are still researching this and are searching for a cure. They have been searching for a cure since the first…

    • 1096 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As I have grown up and watched my grandmother suffer from, and inevitably lose her life to Alzheimer’s Disease (AD), I have had many questions in my mind about this disease. I wonder what my chances of getting AD are, if the disease is, in fact, genetic, or if it comes from experiential factors. I want to find evidence of real-life people who have suffered from the disease to see if researchers have found proof of certain factors affecting the risk of individuals getting AD. Growing up, I remember hearing things about AD being hereditary, which terrifies me, but I also heard that AD can stem from lack of brain stimulation (i.e. cognitive activities that require complex thinking). It is important to me that I do not just accept these ideas…

    • 1256 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Abstract Alzheimer’s disease and cancer are known to be very serious disorders that can cause death especially in the elderly. The prevalence of cancer is dramatically increased with age, correspondingly, Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is an age-dependent neurodegenerative disorder. Cancer is defined as a disease in which a collection of abnormal cells divides uncontrollably by ignoring the normal principles of cell division. There is known to be more than 200 types of cancers and its two main characteristics are uncontrolled growth of the cells in the human body and the ability of these cells to migrate from the original site and spread to distant sites. On the other hand, Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that is…

    • 1729 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The aging brain goes through a multitude of alterations in neuronal functioning which in turn results in the worsening in motor and cognitive abilities (Willis et al., 2008). Dementia, more specifically, Alzheimer’s disease results in the deterioration of language, memory and the ability to reason in aging individuals over the course of 5 to 20 years (Muthaiyah et al., 2014). The changes that occur neuropathologically with AD evolve before symptoms are shown in individuals who are affected (Muthaiyah et al., 2014). The weakening of the brain through age encompasses a variety of linked processes, modern treatments have targeted numerous facets of neurodegeneration all together (Willis et al., 2008). A modern treatment that has shown potential…

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With all the researching being done there is a high chance that the definitive cause of Alzheimer’s…

    • 138 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Alzheimer's Disease Essay

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Where is the cure for Alzheimer’s disease? The most common form of dementia is, Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Alzheimer’s can be defined as a disease that includes memory loss and inabilities that affect daily life.…

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays