Favoritism In Alice Walker's Everyday Use

Improved Essays
The short story “Everyday Use” by Alice Walker uses Mama’s preference for Dee, the sisters’ emotional limitations, and Mama’s final decision in Maggie’s favor to suggest that parental favoritism is often a root of family conflict. Even though Mama may love both her daughters, due to Dee and Maggie’s differing personalities and needs, throughout the daughter’s lives they are treated differently by Mama. The story shows her favoritism is not done out of malice, and in the end, she will try and rectify the situation. This short story shows the conflict which occurs between the sisters due to the years of the favoritism Mama showed toward Dee and the lasting effects of it.
Mama shows partiality toward Dee over Maggie, which creates problems in the family. It gives Dee a sense of autonomy, and the confidence to take chances in the world to have the things she wants out of life. However, it has the opposite effect on Maggie. It forces her to be soft spoken and fated to accept a lie she is only capable of having the second best of everything out of life. Mama, giving Dee all her attention when she was a child has caused
…show more content…
To show Mama the damage her favoritism has caused both her daughters. That is when Mama has a light bulb moment about the favoritism she’s shown to Dee all these years. She openly takes up for Maggie and refuses to give Dee something that she wants. Not only does Mama verbally say the word “no” but Mama embraces Maggie which shocks her. That seems to alter the visit and Dee is ready to leave after that. Surprisingly, Dee does not seem overly upset about not obtaining the quilts but believes Mama is making the wrong choice. For once, Mama witnesses Maggie give a real smile and it has to do with the knowledge Mama shows Maggie’s feelings hold value and she cares about Maggie 's happiness as

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    There is a build up of emotion throughout Dee’s life until Mama can take it no longer. She snatches the quilts from Wangero and returns them to Maggie (Walker 173). Mama transforms into a new person: one who is not afraid to be less than perfect for her judgemental daughter and will no longer take her bullying. She stands up for Maggie and hugs her for the first time, demonstrating her new God-given love for…

    • 968 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the story “Everyday Use” Dee wanted more to do with her heritage than with her Mama. She came home to ask her for something as when Dee said, “I knew there was something I wanted to ask you if I could have,” and what she took had a lot to do with something they used on a daily basis (Walker 341). The other thing that the mother-daughter relationship was more of Dee’s why for her heritage was it kinda seemed like she did not like to come home, “Wangero despised her sister, her mother, and the church that helped send her to college.” (Farrell 174) Maggie was both she loved her mother and wanted to know about her heritage. She never did ask if she could have stuff she just wanted to know about it.…

    • 343 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The mother’s love is further demonstrated as she sticks up for Maggie and lets her have the quilt. Every relationship…

    • 208 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One could argue that perhaps the determined young Dee had decided that if she could only destroy her mother’s house (that she’d apparently hated so much) she could escape the roots that she would later reject, and the simple life that she had always been contemptuous of. Although this is not an irrational thought, credit must be given where credit is due. Even in childhood, Dee was rather competent⸺wouldn’t she have realized that setting the house of her economically disadvantaged mother on fire might only result in her family being forced to move into a much less aesthetically pleasing home? (Which is exactly what happened, according to Mama’s narration and description of the second house where the events of the story take…

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mama favors Maggie because she is living the same life Mama did, but she is antagonistic towards Dee for living differently. She does not know that the world has changed, and there are more opportunities for the black community now than there were when Mama was younger. Mama acts like Dee is so silly for taking advantage of these new opportunities because she is stuck in the past. Dee speaks the truth when she tells Maggie, “You ought to try to make something of yourself, too, Maggie. It’s really a new day for us.…

    • 848 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reading Everyday Use, the reader is able to understand precisely why Mama wants so badly for Maggie to have the quilts. Mama seems to have favored Dee a bit more since Maggie is shyer and more reserved than Dee is. After reuniting and seeing how much her daughter has changed, she snaps out of it and realizes Maggie is the one who can truly appreciate and honor their…

    • 1356 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Symbolism In Everyday Use

    • 424 Words
    • 2 Pages

    From the beginning Dee's mother is painfully aware of the different attributes between her daughters, and in some respect finds it easy to love Maggie because Maggie is vulnerable and most like her, but struggles to love and find common ground with Dee because Dee is brave, beautiful, and smart, so unlike her in many respects. Contrastingly, Dee is aware that she is different from her mother and sister, and she feels that they don't understand or appreciate her. Also in reference to Dee's name change, Dee's mother viewed the act as a rejection of her and all of the family matriarchal namesakes that bestowed the name as a sense of family pride to future generations; whereas, Dee, viewed the name change as liberating and as a way of reclaiming her true cultural identity. Lastly, the quilt was viewed by the mother as just an everyday quilt that she promised to her daughter, Maggie; especially after Dee scoffed at the old quilts when initially offered to her by her mother. However, to Dee, the quilt served as a symbolic representation of the family heritage.…

    • 424 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Everyday Use Narcissism

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Dee wanted the quilts all to herself. She knows Maggie has lived in her shadow. Next, Dee is superficial. Dee never liked her family situation, but suddenly, she takes great interest.…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The story is leading by Mama whose though relate to the whole story. Maggie is considering to a shy and unattractive girl. In contrast, Dee has better education, yet full of ambition and confidence. When Dee go back home, the reader can tell that Dee is a greedy woman. She tries to take the quilts for her own.…

    • 1091 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Muriel Rukeyser said "The universe is made of stories, not of atoms", it 's true. Perharps it 's not true for scientist, but Alice Walker has proved the power of stories. I believe we can know it from her stories, "Everyday Use" and "The Color Purple", and also her autobiography. They are very impressing for readers.…

    • 1121 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The importance of family heritage and tradition is demonstrated throughout Alice Walker’s work, “Everyday Use.” A family’s heritage reflects their relative’s beliefs or nationality and usually includes an important item that is being passed down throughout many generations. There are many symbols that influence Walker’s writing and reveal the theme of the story. Although Mama, the narrator, and one of her daughters, Maggie, understand the value of family heritage, the older daughter, Dee, has a different view on this concept. Even though the two sisters, Dee and Maggie, were raised under the same roof, there are a numerous amount of characteristics that differ between the two siblings.…

    • 830 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In contrast, Maggie is obviously upset. She shuffles around awkwardly as if awaiting the arrival of a grand goddess. Through the actions and thoughts of Mother the audience gains an extremely flawed picture of Dee. Because Mother is extremely self-conscious around Dee she indirectly perceives many of Dee qualities in a negative light. Dee’s ambition is perceived as “demanding” and when Dee tries to use her education to help Maggie it…

    • 1478 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dee lacks deep love and affection for Mama and her sister Maggie. For example, Mama fantasizes about being in a TV show where Dee thanks her for all she has done (#70). Mama feels underappreciated and at distant from Dee even though she is her daughter. Dee’s selfish acts have pushed Mama to question her selfless motherly love.…

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Literature Essay Thesis Proposal In “Everyday Use”, Alice Walker tells the story of Dee, Mama, and Maggie who all come from the same culture, yet they express their culture in different ways. Dee expresses her culture by rebranding herself and wanting to have artifacts of her heritage, unlike Mama and Maggie they lived in their traditional settings of their culture every day. The Ideas Walker wants the readers to know is that each of these characters have opposing views on what their culture means to them, and if they can look past these differences.…

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Despite the fact that narrative perspective is generally considered a fundamental element in narrative comprehension, its effect on how we get immersed into reading, identify with fictional characters, and how much we like the story remains unclear,” (How narrative perspective influences reading). According to this statement, the point of view determines a lot for characters. This is why switching from telling the story from Mama’s point of view to Dee’s or Maggie’s point of view would make such a difference. Dee comes off a little harsh in some parts of the story. For example towards the end of the story when Mama tells her no for the first time, Dee leaves and says, “Your heritage,’ she said, and then she turned to Maggie, kissed her, and said, ‘You ought to try to make something of yourself, too, Maggie.…

    • 983 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics