Social Bond Theory

Great Essays
Reaction Paper: Race, Social Bonds and Juvenile Attitudes Toward Police:
How Perceptions of Police Come About
In this paper I will argue the typology of theories used and whether the evidence is strong, adequate or inadequate. The authors of my article is trying to focus on the perceptions of adolescents about police. They manage to display a macro perspective within the article; the macro perspective allows the outside structures to shape an individual’s views and/ or opinions. It is apparent that the type of thinking the authors had throughout the article was consensual rather than conflictual. With both, the macro perspective and consensual thinking distinctly within the study, results in the typology theory of systems analysis. Moreover,
…show more content…
First, the author focusing on the importance of the consensual approach. But most importantly, the author’s macro perspective. The theoretical orientation of the article attempts to integrate race and social bond theory to explain perceptions of juveniles about police, explicitly stated in the abstract. The authors manage to deploy a macro perspective; the macro perspective allows the outside structures to shape an individual’s views and/ or opinions. It was also evident that the type of thinking the author had throughout the article was consensual rather than conflictual. With both, consensual and the macro perspective within the article, results in it being in the interest of a systems analysis. The author doesn’t make any policy recommendations. But recommends how the society can improve the perceptions of juveniles to lower the negativity toward police. Numerous evidence and references are provided throughout the study and references for justification purposes. The author has an effective position on the theory but in order to make the argument stronger and improve, action research and observations should also have been

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    To reestablish the faith of the public in the system, modifications are desired in this system. There is a necessity to guarantee that the system can over time get rid of financial and government problems and work toward understanding the objective of the establishment. This objective is to give juveniles time to understand their actions, chances for opportunities and necessary tools to take a different direction in…

    • 1776 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The basic issue that has led to the development of proposed SB 5073 is police accountability in the use of deadly force in community policing. There have been numerous examples within the last year of police using deadly force while dealing with members of minority communities of different racial or ethnic backgrounds. In most cases, if not all cases, imminent danger created by the suspect was very much in doubt. As a result, the Congressional legislators have proposed SB 5073.…

    • 1727 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Police culture, within criminology, is comprised of the overarching occupational philosophy and the individual officer personality type. Throughout the decades, the occupational philosophy of police culture has been molded by ‘core characteristic’ labels such as mission-oriented, suspicious, pessimistic, masculine, isolated and conservative. These labels have created an ‘ideal-type’ of culture that has lasted through time. What has risen through these molding characteristics is an occupational philosophy which includes concepts such as the thin blue line, an ‘us versus them’ mentality and the cop code of silence (Reiner, 1985). Recently there has been a shift outside of criminology, realizing that the idea of police culture has shifted from being “an internalized set of values which motivates people’s decisions and actions” to being a “resourceful tool on which people rely to make sense of situations they navigate in everyday life” (Campeau,…

    • 815 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    This research will examine the factors that tend to influence the attitudes of the African-American community toward police misconduct. The research will try to understand if factors identified influence black Americans attitudes. These factors include mass media coverage of police conduct, community environment (the level of crime in the neighborhood), and perception of officers’ behavior—both informal and formal—while dealing with individuals in the community. In order to improve relations between African-Americans and law enforcement, factors that influence the perception of police misconduct must be comprehended (Vogel, 2011).…

    • 87 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Social bond theory suggested by Hirschi in 1969 has an assumption that socialisation and training are necessary to restrict self-interest and create self-control. In other words, people will break the law when they no longer fear the consequences of being arrested. Under this theory, human is self-interested and selfish which his/her behaviour is limited by bonds to others. Human will learn the consequences of his/her behaviour and develop different degree of self-control.…

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rhetorical Analysis

    • 529 Words
    • 3 Pages

    As a second - grade teacher, if seven-year-olds express anxiety, fear or distrust of Police officers in Newark we have a much larger problem than we may have thought. As a citizen of this…

    • 529 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In America today, there are some very different views on the police and how effective they are in protecting and serving. Many citizens believe police officers do their best to protect and serve the public. Though, some segments of the population see law enforcement in a negative light. The major differences in how people view law enforcement have traditionally been most clearly seen along demographic lines. One statistic showed, “68% of Whites and only 18% of Blacks expressed confidence in law enforcement,” (Casandra & Ray, 2013).…

    • 1501 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Police Theory

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Besides the communicational factor, the emotional setup of a police officer can be a determining factor of the use of violence against minorities (p.347). Police officers that are exposed to the daily work in disadvantaged urban areas have to sometimes deal with aggressive troublemakers. Ultimately, every individual living in these poor conditioned areas will be perceived as a threat to the police officer’s safeness. Hence, the social condition of…

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In this paper you will learn how the public perception of police impacts the officers’ ability to do their job. Each day a police officer puts his life on the line to protect civilians. According to Jeffrey M. Jones from Gallup News Service, confidence in our police has declined since 1996,…

    • 1866 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Policing In America

    • 961 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Policing in America today has grown to become a one-of-a-kind economic, social and political force. In order to recognize how policing in the United States of America relates to the existing relationship between the police and the distinct social classes and ethnic groups, one needs to understand how the history of policing has developed in order to emerge as what it is currently. This paper will discuss the background history of the United States of America police as it relates to the current relationship between police and different ethnic groups and social class. This will help to have a better perception of how the different social classes and ethnic groups relates with the police.…

    • 961 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Police Stereotypes

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Culture stereotyping in criminality can cause criminal justice officials to prejudge the behavior of racial minorities before they are even evaluated (Najdowski, Bottoms & Goff,2015). Police sometimes respond to these bias prejudging thoughts before they even come in contact with racial minorities especially blacks. Police feel…

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The findings of the study indicated a negative picture of the police among the black population. Accordingly, the population doesn’t seem to honor the legal duties allotted to the police because of their exaggerated violent interactions. In the cities dominated by the White, the stories take a different course with most people having good comments about the police services. This is to imply that the police treat the White population differently. The journal is crucial in the studies related to crime studies or legal matter as well as other academicians of interest.…

    • 1467 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For instance, many cases reveal that a lot of individuals killed by police officers were unreasonably seen as a threat, while, in fact, they did not even carry an object or behave in a way that could harm anyone around. It also occurs that police act differently with individuals of different race and ethnicity who are usually stereotyped of being dangerous and aggressive. Accordingly, the conflict perspective best explains the motive of the…

    • 1039 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Police Discretion Essay

    • 1444 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Police Discretion is at the core of policing, allowing officers to approach different situations with different approaches. Discretion is seen as the most essential element of policing, yet discretion is also the source of many problems. Over the year’s discretion has become a more prominent issue amongst the public, and due to social media and the increased use of the internet, videos and new reports can be shared with millions in a matter of seconds. Yet the truth is the discretion an officer’s use is comprehensively subjective to real-world situations rather than adopted by a certain agenda. Police discretion an essential and required part of police work (Schulenberg, 2015, pg.247).…

    • 1444 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The literature on the topic of police brutality encompasses various areas ranging from police-suspect interactions to the bias attitudes developed by particular communities in response to police brutality. There are four areas of literature to be reviewed pertaining most to my topic. First, the literature proposes how the identities of an individual affect their opinions of law enforcement, which formulates their response to interactions with the police. Next, I will examine literature surrounding social policing ecology or the tendencies of the police. Subsequently, I will explore federal government laws and policies the directly affect law enforcement conduct.…

    • 1612 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays