The Legalization Of Euthanasia And Physician-Assisted Suicide

Great Essays
Introduction
Euthanasia is formally known as the act of a physician or health care personnel actively choosing to end the life of someone after the patient has requested the end of their life. Euthanasia is a practice which throughout the years has been on the rise in countries where the practice is legal, including but not limited to Belgium and the Netherlands. From the article, Attitudes and Practices of Euthanasia and Physician-Assisted Suicide in the United States, Canada and Europe, it is discussed how euthanasia can be broken up into different definitions depending on how coherent the patient is. Active Euthanasia, which is the term for general euthanasia, is when a physician intentionally ends a patient’s life via medical means upon request by the patient. Involuntary euthanasia on the other hand is when a patient’s life is ended however the patient is mentally competent and did not request their own death. And lastly, nonvoluntary euthanasia is the act of a physician ending the life of a patient who is not mentally competent and could not request their own death (Emanuel et al, 2016).
Euthanasia if often associated
…show more content…
In countries where the practice is not legalized, it should look at the general population’s attitudes to the practice and examine if there is a way to make the practice legal with strict guidelines. As stated in the articles already discussed, in countries where the practice of euthanasia is legal there needs to be tighter control over who is allowed to die by euthanasia to prevent an overuse of the practice. Euthanasia is a practice not meant to harm a patient for no reason, but meant to help a patient die peacefully at home if that is what they so choose, so allowing for the practice in additional countries could provide different ways of patients bettering their own

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines euthanasia as the act or practice of killing someone who is very sick or injured in order to prevent any more suffering. There are many different types of euthanasia: voluntary, non-voluntary, and involuntary; euthanasia by action or by omission; and assisted suicide. This essay will focus solely on physician assisted suicide. Medicinenet.com defines assisted suicide as the voluntary termination of one's life by administration of lethal substance with the direct or indirect assistance. Dr. Brian Pollard discusses in the article, “Human Rights and Euthanasia” the case of physician assisted suicide and the autonomy of both the patient and the physician.…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Euthanasia should be allowed for competent terminally ill patient to end their suffering, reduce financial issues for hospitals and families, and protect the rights of people in determining their own fate. Assisted death is presented in two different ways, one that is called physician-assisted “suicide” and voluntary active euthanasia. Both suggest a difference in the degree of involvement and behavior. Physician-assisted suicide includes making lethal means available to the patient to be used at a time of the patient’s own choosing. In contrast, voluntary active euthanasia includes the physician taking an active role in carrying out the patient’s request, which would include intravenous delivery of a lethal substance.…

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many wonder if euthanasia is right and moral and if it is not what should be done when being faced with this situation. I think the best way to look at physician-assisted euthanasia is through consequentialism and deontology. It’s important we look at the consequences of physician-assisted suicide because they are literally the difference between life and death. A patient that is gravely ill or in a coma may be diagnosed and given a time limit until death, however, some patients have surprised their doctors.…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The main argument about physician aid in dying and Euthanasia is whether or not it is ethical and whether or not it should be legal everywhere. However, the decision is the patient’s to make. The controversial topic of Physician Assisted Suicide is well known in the United States, and many people have found conflict in this practice because it breaks some religious values. The legalization of this practice, however is slowly progressing all over the world.…

    • 1158 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Euthanization for humans has been a controversial topic for thousands of years. In fact, the ancient Greeks and Romans tended to support the idea of physician-assisted suicide (Introduction). Physician-assisted suicide was so widely accepted by the ancient Greeks and Romans because they often had no value for individual lives (Introduction). With this notion, abortions were common; along with both voluntary and involuntary mercy killings. Like any issues that deal with death, there were also ancient Greeks and Romans who did not support the idea of a physician-assisted death (Introduction).…

    • 1680 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The topics of Euthanasia and Physician Assisted Suicide are troubling ones for many. Some believe that it is immoral to kill off their loved ones, some support it, and others are not quite sure what to think. Euthanasia is defined as the practice of intentionally ending a life in order to relieve pain and suffering from an incurable illness; Physician Assisted Suicide is defined as the voluntary termination of one’s life using lethal substances with the help of a doctor, directly or indirectly. A doctor gives the patient suffering from an incurable illness a lethal injection which then induces the painless death. Right now only 5 states states have legalized euthanasia and assisted suicide.…

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Should Euthanasia be banned? The topic of euthanasia arouses much ethical debate and controversy. Euthanasia is the termination of a person’s life to end their suffering, usually through the injection of drugs. Debates about the ethics of euthanasia and medical assisted suicide date from ancient Greece and Rome.…

    • 2032 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Physician-assisted suicide (PAS) is the intentional termination of a human 's life, at the explicit request of the one who dies, with the aid of a physician. Should a person have the right to take another person 's life or his own when he/ she is incurably ill and in pain? There are many things that go along with assisted suicide more than just why it should or should not be legal. PAS is legal in five U.S. states, California, Vermont, Oregon, Washington, in these states it is mandated by state law but in Montana, it is mandated by court ruling.…

    • 1022 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Investigations in Netherlands have shown that the informal policy of voluntary euthanasia in the country leads to involuntary acts constantly. Some others may be encouraged to do it against their will because of their health care expenses. The majority of the patients’ families face economic problems, and assisted suicide can become a cost-containment option for the patient. Other emotional hardships that terminally ill people believe they cause their surroundings with their illness may also push them into PAS. Therefore, arguments against PAS propose that physician assisted suicide should be illegal in order for less potential for abuse (Humber…

    • 3329 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Active euthanasia is when direct action is taken, ending the life of the patient. I chose to focus my paper on the article entitled “Voluntary Active Euthanasia” written by Dan W. Brock. In "Voluntary Active Euthanasia", Brock analyzes the arguments for and against the legalization of active euthanasia. From his perspective, an individual’s well-being and control over…

    • 1537 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Physician Assisted Suicide

    • 1111 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Euthanasia, mercy killing, physician-assisted suicide, Playing God - all ultimately lead to the ending of someone’s life. Most people do not know that euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide is two different things and they both have been very controversial topics for many years. Physician-assisted suicide involves the physician making lethal means available to the patient for use when the patient has decided to end their life. Conversely, voluntary active euthanasia involves the physician taking the main lead and preforming the patient’s request. In 2000, the Netherlands was the first nation in the world to legalize physician-assisted suicide and some places are beginning to follow in their footsteps.…

    • 1111 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Physician Assisted Suicide

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Controversies have been revolving around the reckless outcomes in the legality of euthanasia. Also known as mercy killing, euthanasia is the implementation of dismissing a life with a terminal illness or intolerable suffering. In the levels of morality and professionalism, it is ludicrous to assist termination of one’s life, especially in a passive or involuntary way. Legalization of euthanasia has proven higher levels of convictions in non-voluntary euthanasia. Thus, the United States as well as many other countries around the world, have developed a negative reputation from controversial cases surrounding assisted suicides.…

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Life sucks sometimes, and there is not much us humans can do about it. However, living is what we try to do, right? A rising question for sick patients in some places is whether to take place in an assisted suicide or not. Assisted suicide is when a patient agrees to allow the physician injects a great amount of drugs, or other deadly substances, killing the patient. This, although only legal in seven states in the United States (Oregon, Washington, Vermont, New Mexico, Montana, California, and Colorado), is a rising topic in America.…

    • 1644 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The discussion on physician-assisted death (PAD) and euthanasia has been fenced with controversy whether by the media or in philosophy. Considerably, the arguments that surround this issue has increased periodically due to the fact that health care and medicine has evolved continuously to safeguard not just patients and families, but all health care providers as well. Physician assisted death is “the voluntary termination of one’s own life by administration of a lethal substance with the direct or indirect assistance of a physician” (Westefeld et al., 2013, p. 539). Oftentimes, PAD is erroneously used interchangeably with euthanasia. According to Dieterle, euthanasia occurs when the active instigator of death is the physician.…

    • 1312 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Physician assisted suicide, P.A.S, has been a topic of interest for many years and the argument still stands on whether or not it should be legalized entirely in the United States. A few states, Oregon, Vermont, Washington, California and Montana, have already legalized physician assisted suicide. The state of Oregon passed a Death with Dignity Act in 1996, and was the first state to make Physician assisted suicide legal. There 's an argument on both sides as to whether or not physician assisted suicide is morally right as well as whether it should be legalized throughout the entirety of the United States. There are some people who see the positive side of it; the elderly and sick will no longer be in pain and can be relieved of their suffering.…

    • 1551 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays

Related Topics