European Festivals Dbq

Improved Essays
In Renaissance Europe, daily life was often interrupted by the celebration of festivals and fasts. These customs comprised every person’s life in early Europe but varied depending on the area; most provinces practiced many traditions and acts which were quite unique, and equally unique in purpose. Some rituals were designed to enforce discipline, allowing practices of the town to be maintained and order kept. Others were the opportunity for the average man to release the repressed energy from following the aforementioned practices. Additionally, some rituals were used to voice political opinions and agendas in a public forum. These customs comprised every person’s life in early Europe, but varied depending on the area.
Each province in Europe
…show more content…
They had to obey strange eclectic town customs or be severely punished. Document 5 expresses how the European was able to cope via the common festivals. “All this festival activity is allowed the Italians that they may give a little vent to their spirits which have been stifled for a whole year and are ready to choke with gravity and melancholy.” This document shows how the Italians, in this case, survived these pressures by the festivals which occurred to allow the repressed energy and emotions that must remain dormant in the year to manifest. Document 3 expresses the same sentiments as it portrays the contrasting behaviors of the Italians between Carnival and Lent. Those partaking in Carnival are rambunctious, while those of Lent are reserved showing how the Church would allow Carnival in return for obedience in …show more content…
Document 1 is an example of this, “Thus, as the appointed time arrived, all the sons convened in the square of the city. They represented all the leaders of the city. The sons’ portrayal of adult citizens was so good that it hardly would seem believable. For they had so carved their faces and countenances in masks that they might scarcely be distinguishable from their fathers, the leaders of the city.” This ritual was an opportunity for the next generation to show how they would assume the roles of their fathers and perform equally, if not surpassing their predecessors. Document 7 writes of how a ritual has changed in nature from a lighthearted activity to a political match. “It was especially on the evening of Sunday the 28th of April 1833 that the political nature of these gatherings appeared unequivocally. All of a sudden shouts of LONG LIVE THE REPUBLIC were heard. It was all the clearer what was going on because the majority of the agitators were people whose ordinary clothing itself announced that they weren’t there for a simple charivari.”. This shows how these festivals were designed or became a forum for the sharing of opinions and pushing of political

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Throughout the history of the Roman Empire, religion played an immense role in society. Romans saw religion as a duty to the state and to the community, not for the love of gods or the willingness to surrender themselves to the gods. During the Roman Empire the Romans practiced religion and worshiped their gods uniquely and in numerous ways. Worships practices, public religion, private religion and superstitious elements exhibit how the Romans practiced religion as well as how they view and worshiped the gods. To begin, the religious pompa during the festus of saturnalia, was a great guideline of how sincere Roman religious practices were.…

    • 1343 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    A World Lit Only by Fire: The Medieval Mind and the Renaissance Portrait of An Age, was written in 1993 by William Manchester (1922-2004) who was an American author, historian, and biographer. He wrote over a dozen books and was given the National Humanities Medal, and the Abraham Lincoln Literary Award. Manchester’s work, A World Lit by Fire discusses the era known as the Dark Ages with its Medieval mindset throughout Europe, the development of the Renaissance, and the rise of humanism. Manchester argues that the mindset of Medieval Europe was a simple one where the notion of “Self-identity” did not exist, and where life was centrally controlled by the Roman Catholic Church. People gravitated to the Church’s congregations to become a part…

    • 1460 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the “Two Memoirs of Renaissance Florence” one of the memoirs was written by Buonaccorso Pitti about some of his life experiences and connections. He states different reasons for writing a diary and some reasons can be inferred. Through reading his diary a historical analysis and an educated speculation can be made about the reasons he wrote a diary that keeps track of many of his life events. At the beginning of Buonaccorso Pitti’s diary he reasons that he wants to be able to keep track of his lineage and family connections both past and present.…

    • 1555 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Throughout Europe during the sixteenth-century tensions over religion were rising to the boiling point. The Saint Bartholomew’s Day Massacre is easily the premiere example of how the two sides of the religious reformation collided. The recanting of the thoroughly chronicled massacre and the events prior and after it, are retold in highly different manners from the opposing sides. The collection of primary sources by Barbara B. Diefendorf not only gives a detailed record of events surrounding the Saint Bartholomew’s Day Massacre, but as well as allowed readers to understand what forces drove people to use violence in support of their religions. The sources, furthermore, provide insight that not all people of the society during the sixteenth…

    • 2323 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At any point in history, it is possible to examine a work of science or art and determine the sentiments and concepts of that period. The period of history known as the Renaissance proves this to be true with countless works of art reflecting the thoughts and ideas of Europe from about 1350-1700. A total “rebirthing” of Europe, the Renaissance transformed nearly every aspect of Europe including Politics, Economy, Science, and Art. The Predecessor of the Renaissance known as the Middle Ages spanning from about 500-1350 were defined by a lack of Politics,Economy,Science, and Art and a dominant Catholic church wielding power and influence over the European populace. Perhaps the biggest juxtaposition between the two periods is faith in humanity rather than religion, for Economy, Politics, Science, and especially Art are of human nature not religious.…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Destiny Feggins HIS-111 Quality of Life in Ancient Rome Within these two articles, “Pleasures and Excess in the Roman Empire” by Paul Veyne and “Slums, Sanitation, and Mortality in the Roman World” by Alexis Scobie, we learn about the history of how the Roman society worked as well as gain insight through the theories created in what could have possibly been going on in the everyday life of Roman citizens. We get to delve in the social scales of the people including how/ where they lived and what they were capable of achieving while building up their empire. Historian Paul Veyne tells us a bit about the way society worked out within the Roman Empire and how the people were greatly appreciative of their social hierarchy, enjoyed the finer things…

    • 880 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    European Witch Craze Essay

    • 1337 Words
    • 6 Pages

    There were many different factors that contributed to the European witchcraze, one of which included the religious changes of the period. Before a judgment is to be made on how responsible these religious changes were for the European witchcraze, we must first take into account all of the other aspects which could also have some responsibility for the European witchcraze. Some of these aspects include: Intellectual changes, legal changes, religious changes, social & economic changes and warfare. Religion was a very important part of life in the early modern period. It would be extremely unusual for a person to consider themselves not a part of the accepted religion of their State.…

    • 1337 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    During the Middle Ages, there were many groups of people who wanted to be considered good, such as the monks, who were known as some of the most pure people in their time; those of the Christian faith, who were practicing the primary religion of the time; and the knights, who have been described in stories as loyal and powerful guardians to their King. The actions of the monks, Christians, and knights were ways to show that they were good and meant well to the people around them. This idea of being good is what a lot of people in the Middle Ages tried to achieve. Even though everyone’s main goal was to aim for the label of goodness, there were many methods that people used. In this essay, those methods will be discussed and broken down…

    • 1213 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The renaissance is renowned to be a popular cultural movement in Europe. Conversely the success of the popular Renaissance would not be as we know it if weren’t for outside influences and contributions made before, and during that time period. The revival or “rebirth” of the era did not only occur within Europe, but other parts of the world were also thriving and flourishing. This essay reasons for Renaissance as a global phenomenon, where during an equivalent time period other nations flowered in innovation and through cultural movements, whilst also committing towards Europe Renaissance and human endeavour as a whole. Paving the Way…

    • 1443 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Less than a few years after the torrential Black Plague ravaged through central Europe, one of the most influential, and significant time periods in history, The Renaissance, occurred. During this time there were spikes of interest in art, science, writing and poetry, and religion. While many of these interests were significant, the biggest changes were made in the aspects of religion, artistic and scientific, and poetic advancements. Many pioneers were recognized during the Renaissance. A few of the biggest influencers were Martin Luther, John Calvin, and King Henry VII.…

    • 1094 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This historical study will define the impact of St. Francis of Assisi on Italian cultural identity in the rejuvenation of the Roman Catholic Church in the medieval period. In the late 12th and 13th centuries, St. Francis of Assisi was a religious figure that chose to live a life of poverty and self-sacrifice in the image of Jesus Christ. During this historical period, the Roman Catholic Church had become an ostentatious and well-funded organization that did not embrace the common people of Italy. This form of superficial form of Christianity that St. Francis rejuvenated by embracing poverty and serving the community. This form of religious practice constructed a powerful Italian sense of identity that St. Francis represented during a time of…

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Renaissance was a cultural movement between the years 1300 and 1600 which began in Italy, spreading to northern Europe later. It is considered the bridge between the Middle Ages and the Modern era. The Renaissance led to a massive change in Europe’s culture, perspective on life and view of the Church. This essay will discuss the 3 critical causes of the Italian Renaissance:…

    • 64 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Renaissance and the Reformation were two of the most cataclysmic time periods in western civilization. Following a period known as the “Dark” or “Middle” Ages, the Renaissance and Reformation were critical in shaping the course of human history. The Middle Ages was a period in Europe that was centered around the Church and its affairs. Following this heavily religious time period, the Renaissance and Reformation brought a new emphasis on the individual. Human capacity and reason were highlighted as individuals began to recognize corruption in the Church and the need for change.…

    • 980 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The word “festival” is derived from the Latin festum, meaning to feast, and originally defined a day or special time of rejoicing or feasting, often in memory of some great happening.” – (Martin et al 2005) Introduction This dissertation examines the motives behind customers attending unique and creative events. Does the overall setup and design of a music festival motivate customers to attend and does it enhance their overall experience?…

    • 2436 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Carnival In The Carnival

    • 1543 Words
    • 7 Pages

    It is said that Carnival was originated in southern Europe with the Roman feast of Saturnalia, which is known as a midwinter celebration of birth and renewal, and the inversion of the norm. It developed during the Middle Ages into the Feast of Fools, in which the pretensions of the medieval Catholic Church were scandalously mocked. The Church, unsurprisingly, did its best to suppress the festival, but in long run assimilation proved more effective, and Carnival was incorporated into the Catholic faith as a final binge carne vale which was understood as the farewell to flesh before the fasting period of Lent. Carnival is known for being the greatest show on earth which encompasses the celebration of life, color and the togetherness of a people.…

    • 1543 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays