Euphemism In A Modest Proposal

Improved Essays
Jonathan Swift’s “A Modest Proposal” uncovers the laxity of British and Irish Gentry towards the increasing poverty in Ireland and the exploitation of the Irish. With its metaphors that depicts cannibalism as an acceptable solution to hunger, ‘modest’ can only be seen as an euphemism for this egregious suggestion. This satire dictates an economically insightful proposal that alleviate poor parents of their ‘bastard children’. As a result of this proposal, the outcome suggests to hinder children from being an excessive liability to the public. With mathematical and economical reasoning, the dehumanization, devouring and devaluing of human life only speaks to criticize the British’s negligence. Moreover, “A Modest Proposal” seeks to build awareness …show more content…
This is done, by using empiricism to efficiently think of a feasible equation to supply the demands of hunger within the city of Dublin. By calculating and estimating efficient production, humans as livestock and commodity becomes a part of an economic equation. The feeding seen as efficient and requires no unnatural resources will offer a cultural renewal to Ireland. Conveniently, these babies can also be used as payment towards the parent’s debts (). He suggests that a child will offer a great meal at entertainments for the upper class (). Also, he prescribed that people would have “great happiness” being sold as food then to live an oppressed, poor life (). This whole proposal is an irony, because the projector gives this rational thought to benefit the public in hopes that it assists the whole of Ireland. Be that as it may, he is excluded from his own proposal, because his child is too old to participate in the feeding and his wife has reached the age where she no longer can bear children. The projector thinks he is doing a selfless act that will offer a solution, but his observation proves his selfishness. All things considered, the projector is untrustworthy, proving that this proposal should not be taken seriously and be viewed as a

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Swift's motivation in composing this successful satirical essay is to point out exploitation caused on Irish Catholics by English Protestants. Swift conveys this purpose regardless of the audience’s understanding of the history of the text. A Modest Proposal proposes that poverty in Ireland can only be prevented by killing children and serving their meat as a delicacy to the nobility of Ireland. Swift expresses this fact when he states, “Those who are more thrifty may flay the carcass, the skin of which, artificially dressed, will make admirable gloves for ladies and summer boots for fine gentleman” (Swift 8). Swift intentionally exaggerates by stating such an extreme, to encourage citizens of society to find a prudent way of reducing the levels of poverty in Ireland.…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Initially, the proposer is sympathetic and expresses a need for a solution. However, Swift is cold and rational, despite his initial sympathy. Swift believes that there is a continual cycle of poverty where the parents are poor, so their children remain poor, which makes them useless to society. The proposer suggests that the impoverished Irish can make use of these useless children and ease some of their economic issues by selling these children as food. He argues that children could be sold into the meat market at the age of one, giving the poor families income, while sparing them the expense of raising a child and having the cycle of poverty repeat..…

    • 1335 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Venturing deeper into the specifics, the speaker underscores the insatiable demand for food resources and its corresponding relationship to a mass annihilation of young individuals: a conspicuous exemplification of satire. While initially insinuating the development of a legitimate, efficacious solution to a society’s quandary, the author ultimately derides a government for failing to respond to famine-oriented conditions. Evidence from the text that further bolsters this claim is shown when the author states, “That the remaining hundred thousand may at a year old be offered in sale to the persons of quality and fortune through the kingdom, always advising the mother to let them suck plentifully in the last month, so as to render them plump and fat for a good table” (Swift 6). The quote above sheds light upon the argument that essentially leads one to adopt a satiric interpretation of Swift’s proposal. To add to this, the nearly instinctual disdain towards such a suggestion is namely designed to prompt antipathy towards an incompetent governing framework.…

    • 1364 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After reading the work of Jonathan Swift "A Modest Proposal" I could not help feeling sorry for the people who live in these conditions. The farmers who have to meditate for food and children who cannot defend themselves and only suffer from hunger and poverty. It is inevitable to think of solutions that help to hunger, anguish, and poverty. Therefore, Swift poses a solution full of satire, black humor and a bit of mockery about the depressing situation of these families and the society in general.…

    • 353 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the “Modest Proposal”, Jonathan Swift had an idea that the best way to prevent poor children in Ireland from being a burden, is to eat them. He proposes, what we fatten up these famished children and feed them to Ireland's rich land owners. Also, these children could be sold into a meat market starting from infant to twelve. Throughout, this essay he offers statistical support for his proposal and gives specific data about the number of children to be sold, their weight and pricing.…

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With regards to, A Modest Proposal it is very intriguing to read and discover the irony that is implied in the disturbing suggestion that is offered in Swift's piece. Evidently, it is human nature to be disgusted with cannibalism; so much that, Swift's callous expression was to encompass the reader to feel a sense of discomfort in what is immoral, but only to draw the attention of what is occurring in the nation. Even though, this piece of writing includes a very sardonic and ridiculing tone, it is the purpose of understanding the satire and quizzical humor that is emphasized in order to comprehend the reality and morality of the situation. In a like manner, Jonathan Swift sincerely does not desire to kill and consume babies; however, Swift's…

    • 544 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the satirical piece “A Modest Proposal” (1729), Jonathan Swift addresses the troubling economic and social conditions in Ireland. He adopts a persona, known by scholars as the Proposer, who suggests a “fair, cheap, and easy Method” to rid Ireland of poverty (Swift 230). Instead of proposing a logical and practical solution, however, the Proposer offers a horrifying plan: selling the babies of poverty-stricken families into the food market to lessen the number of beggars on the street. With the majority of Irish children being used for food consumption and a small percentage retained for breed, overpopulation would no longer be an issue and the upper-class would have a constant food source. The Proposer goes on to list even more advantages of this solution: the “nation’s stock will be thereby increased fifty thousand pounds per annum,” parents would be more nurturing to their children and employment…

    • 1601 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In his satirical piece, A Modest Proposal, Dr. Jonathon Swift’s use of pathos demonstrates that civil neglect has debilitating effects on the poor in Ireland. Swift uses reduction to convey the degraded value of human life. Swift proposes that “the skin [of a child...] will make admirable gloves for ladies, and summer boots for fine gentlemen” (I. 94-96). Since poor children are an eyesore to the upper class in the streets begging for food and money, Swift proposes that these children should be ridden of and killed. A poor child’s life, that would have been wasted away struggling to survive, takes on meaning by making use of its body parts to serve the upper class.…

    • 420 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Something the readers should consider is does Swift really care about the public good of Ireland? Swifts argument concludes on the matter there is other ways to prevent child hunger like Swift has stated taxing our absentees, using neither cloaths, nor household furniture, except what is of our own growth and manufacture, curing the expensiveness of pride, and much more. As for Swift he concludes with many examples to help Ireland from overpopulation. Swift expresses by saying ‘I profess by the sincerity of my heart, that I have not the least personal interest in endeavoring to promote this necessary work, having no motive for the public good of my country, by advancing trade, providing for infants, relieving the poor, and giving some pleasure to the rich. What Swift is saying is this whole thing is a scheme, he doesn’t really mean any of this because he really doesn’t care for Ireland’s public good.…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Rhetoric, in the 21st century, is becoming a lost art. Before beginning my first rhetoric course, the only real interaction I had with the word rhetoric was in the term rhetorical question, which it turns out I didn’t even know the real meaning to. It would not surprise me if this were also the case for many other individuals. Upon becoming familiar with rhetoric, I have realized how underappreciated it is. The “classic” secondary school essay makes a joke of the art of constructing a well thought out argument.…

    • 1272 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At a first glance, the term a modest proposal gives the reader the initial idea to think that this piece of work will be lighthearted and humble. But it is more outlandish and grotesque, by making an ironic claim to cannibalism to stabilize the economy and reduce the overpopulation issue. But this is not exactly what Jonathan Swift’s claim is about. This “proposal” can help people see the reality of the issue and figure out how to resolve the matter.…

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After all, if Swift was not quite informed of the subject and of other proposals and willing to consider all other proposals if his proposal was not sound and also the best option for Ireland, then he would have no reason to introduce and share it. “A Modest Proposal” was Jonathan Swift’s satirical proposition on how Ireland should solve its economical and hunger problems. Swift was able to convince the readers of his pamphlet that while it may seem absurd, the idea of consuming infants could truly be advantageous for Ireland. Through his tone, diction, and careful word choice, Swift was able…

    • 1113 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In clergyman Johnathan Swift’s essay, A Modest Proposal, Swift presents a proposal that small children should be sold for food. Swift supports his proposal by providing examples of how selling the small children would be beneficial, describing how his proposed system would be set up, and also by supporting his proposal with logical evidence that shows he spent time creating a well-crafted argument. Swift’s purpose is to present an absurd proposal in order to show how absurd the poverty level in Ireland. He hopes to inspire an improvement in the country with the repeal of many penal laws set by Ireland’s mother country England.…

    • 922 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    A Modest Proposal, written by Jonathan Swift, is a satirical essay from 1729. In the essay, Swift describes the circumstances and the amount of Irish people throughout Great Britain living in poverty, along with the lack of assistance from the English. He writes about how the Irish’s situation could have improved if they were willing to sell their children (especially babies) as food for the people of wealth in Great Britain. Unlike in the Wizard of Oz, the Irish females in A Modest Proposal don’t experience self-realization. They have no confidence in themselves or want to improve their lifestyles whatsoever.…

    • 1440 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    2016 A Modest Proposal in Neoclassical Literature A Modest Proposal is a satirical essay which was written by an author, Jonathan Swift in 1729. The essay criticizes the economy and culture of English and Irish in the eighteenth century. The purpose of the essay is to address the seriousness of the social concern and problems in Irish. The author Swift uses literary techniques, irony and satire, to maximize the seriousness in Irish.…

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays