Eugenics

Improved Essays
Eugenics is the selection of desired heritable characteristics in order to improve on future generations. The selection of the main task of eugenics is to improve the quality of specific properties of certain populations, as well as cultivating the most value to the community features. This may be to improve the health of the nation, or dilution of the gene pool population by introducing new genes into it, which are then carried out by means of inter-ethnic marriages. The science of Eugenics was introduced by Francis Galton, who was a cousin of Darwin. In 1859 Charles Darwin published The Origins of Species. His theory of evolution and of Natural Selection focused on plants and animals. Galton found Darwin’s theory very interesting and introduced …show more content…
Eugenics negatively aimed towards the reduction of human populations who were mentally ill, disabled and unfit by legal sterilization. In Germany, Eugenics was a contributor in the mass killing and attempted genocide of the Jewish population by Hitler’s Nazis. In fact prior to the Holocaust, the Eugenics movement started in the United States controlled by politicians. It destroyed many people’s lives. In Detroit, a newspaper article told the story of Elaine Riddick who grow up in poverty. Raised by her grandmother, her father had become an alcoholic after World War II, and her mother was in prison for assaulting her father. It is obvious to say Elaine Riddick’s childhood was far from easy. At the age of 14, Riddick was raped by a man from her neighborhood. Afterwards, he threatened to kill her if she ever told anyone. Social Worker deemed Reddick as “feebleminded” and her father signed consent for her sterilization. It was not until after Elaine got married at the age of 18 and tried to conceive a child, that she discovered that she had been sterilized. In 1973, the American Unions Women’s Rights Project filled a federal law suit against the state of North Carolina on behalf of victims of sterilization. Final judgment was due February 2012, and the victims have yet to be

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    The author talks about how the conversation around eugenics is similar to the Pro-Choice movement in the 1960-70s. She explains how there is a stigma behind the word “eugenics” and questions whether it’s wrong to use new technology to improve the human race. She concludes the article by talking about the political opposition of eugenics. This article will be useful in the paper because it provides a different perspective of the ethics behind biotechnology.…

    • 74 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jones compares the Australian eugenics ideology to that of the Nazi sterilization laws because of their similar ideals (184). According to Jones, Australian eugenics did not develop much further because of the “horror” of Nazi sterilization laws, which were supported by fascist ideologies which were exposed following World War…

    • 395 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Eugenics movement became synonymous with a wide range of different social and political causes. As a result of the ambiguity of the movement, the different forms the movement took didn’t agree in the methods they abide either, in order to promote their goals. Some were against compulsory sterilization while others unfortunately strongly favored it.…

    • 1495 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Even if the formerly-deemed “unfit” people gained success, they would still be ostracized by eugenists in the Progressive Era, and would stay seen as “unfit.” In a quote on page 214, the economist Edward A. Ross asserted that though Chinese immigrants could not outwork Americans, they were able to “underlive” them. By saying that these immigrants could “underlive” Americans, Ross meant they would work more while accepting less of a wage, as immigrants were primarily hired as cheap unskilled laborers. In essence, Ross claimed that the “unfit” immigrant races were simply inclined to work for lower wages due to their race, but this did not make them a better worker than a person of a native race. At heart, Ross was insisting that under no circumstances…

    • 180 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Eugenics Dbq Analysis

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the 18th century a popular trend of eugenics was coming up. We could see these on Americas International actions and their justification. We also see other countries who claim it is false and that it doesn’t exist that they are the same and are able and willing to govern themselves Senator Albert Beveridge is a strong supporter of how America has its international policies. He points out that Americans came from the stronger raise in history of the world. A raise that concerns with their given power, he goes on glorifying the wars and the history of all of those solder who fought bravery for their country and also all of those, he even goes as far as saying that god has given the American race the gifts before other nations and that United…

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Eugenics: Argument FOR by May Slaughter Human genome editing enhances humans with desirable traits, either known as positive or negative eugenics, possible. Eugenics was coined by Sir Francis Galton, cousin of Darwin, in 1883. 19th century Britain looked down upon anyone, of the lower class. They had planned on sterilizing all of the following: mental illness, alcoholism, criminality, chronic poverty, blindness, deafness, feeble-mindedness, and prostitutes. Along with Galton, Hitler has also given people a bad opinion of eugenics.…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Prospectus: Eugenics and the First Wave Feminist Movement The eugenics movement gained popularity throughout the world in the late 19th century and early 20th century by combining science with nationalism, and a fair bit of elitism. Countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom and Canada became concerned about the “degradation” of their citizens through the frequent birth of “unfit” children through genetically inferior parents. This concern, which was often founded and funded by rich caucasian males, became a matter of legislature through the passing of immigration restriction, marriage and sterilization laws. Reaching it’s peak of influence during the decade following 1910, eugenics became “unfashionable” following the publication of the negative eugenics employed by the Nazi party through the sterilization of 300,000-400,000 Jews and the horrors of concentration camps.…

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In chapter four of Michael Sandel’s book The Case against Perfection: Ethics in an age of Genetic Engineering, he brings up the notion of the controversial notion of eugenics. Sandel divides this chapter up into three types of eugenics- all of which he eventually finds unconvincing at the end of the chapter. Sandel begins this chapter by defining what eugenics is and its origins. However, as he does this, he also goes in to describing this notion as a shaky and righteous movement coined by Sir Francis Galton and others who thought like him.…

    • 813 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What really caught my attention when reading through the articles were the eugenic sterilization laws. You can really generate an idea of how harsh these laws were by the statement Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes dispensed of how “three generations of imbeciles were enough” (Kevles, 10) during the Buck v. Bell Supreme Court case in 1927. What is even more shocking was learning that two-dozen states during this time period had endorsed laws that permitted the sterilization of such peoples. We look down on Germany for the massive human extinction that occurred there while being unaware that California sterilization laws were a precursor to the rise of concentration camps.…

    • 480 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The different types of people were usually of specific races and social classes. Eugenics became a program in America that believed…

    • 1464 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Crispr Code Of Ethics

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages

    For example, people might want to have higher intelligence levels in their progeny or have desired traits such as eye color, height, skin color and much more. The problem with this is that it would raise many other problematic issues. For instance, "The eugenic movement put an abstraction, the human gene pool, above the fundamental units of society, the family". As a result, the unconditional love and care of parents for their children would become conditional and the sacred relationship between parents and children would be undermined by giving parents complete control of the characteristics to have in their offspring ' s. Moreover, we should draw lessons from the history of eugenics to sterilize the unfit population which significantly harmed and oppressed the racial minority and the people with disabilities.…

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Society has been, and always will be determined to be greater and better than what it was in the past. Unfortunately with Eugenics, and its implementation, it sought to better society in a non-humanitarian way, to almost the points of de-humanizing the people who fell into a certain category. For the American Eugenics Society to clearly and outright state that “Some people are born to be a burden on the rest” is a very uneasy and not well thought out statement against people who are essentially different then the norm. Looking through this exhibit and seeing the time and energy that went into something so negative and demeaning, to the point where they had university courses offered at such intellectual universities (Harvard, Columbia, Cornell, and Brown,) where they should be focusing on factual information, backed up by science and the scientific method, but instead focused on ego boosting material.…

    • 257 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Historiography Stefan Kühl explores this relationship between German and American eugenicists in his book, The Nazi Connection: Eugenics, American Racism, and German National Socialism. He states, “Attempts to separate eugenics from the Nazi program of race improvement were only partially successful. The personal and ideological links between eugenics and mass sterilization and extermination were too obvious to be overlooked.” Indeed, the two movements were linked, and this relationship influenced the racial policies of Nazi Germany. He concludes that “Nevertheless, the involvement of American eugenicists with Nazi policies reveals that the ideology of race improvement that was at the root of the massacres was by no means limited to German…

    • 1629 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the time period that Brave New World was written, Britain was undergoing an economic crisis. Amidst desperation, many revered eugenics as means of escape from the challenges society was facing. Many intellectuals, scientists, medical practitioners, and political figures agreed with the belief system of the eugenics movement. Of these people, Aldous Huxley was one who believed firmly but skeptically in eugenics. His brother, Julius Huxley, and many of his companions were also heavily involved in this movement.…

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Abuses, written by Kathryn Krase, she describes the history and origin of where sterilization came to be. The purpose of choosing this article is to establish a background of how this procedure became a way of controlling the population. In the year 1907, the United States established a policy that allowed the government the right to “sterilize unwilling and unwitting people” (Krase, 2014). The United States would pass laws that ensured that anyone that is not capable of bearing a child, such as, the mentally ill, the poor, the unwed, the dependent, or the diseased would be sterilized because they are not suitable to be a parent, according to the state (Krase, 2014). In the 20th century there were Eugenics Boards opening up in the states that accepted these laws and they were there to make sure that unsuitable parents cannot have children.…

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays