Analysis Of Barry Schwartz's The Paradox Of Choice: Why We Work

Improved Essays
Ethos focus on four dimensions: trust, similarity, authority, and reputation. An author with a genuine character in the public domain earns the ethos of trust. The writer or speaker must not have any link to immoral acts, which compromise his acceptance by the audience. He/she should be known to the viewers as a respectable and ethical person who promotes general good in the society. Reputation and authority come from an individual’s level of expertise, training, achievements and experience. For instance, the work of a P.H.D author has more credibility than that of a high school student since they have different levels of expertise and experience in the field of study. Finally, speakers and writers who share a language, gender, age, dress, …show more content…
He attained his bachelor's degree from New York University (1968), and a Ph.D. from University of Pennsylvania (1971), both in social psychology and its relationship to other topics, such as economic, finance and business. Apart from educational qualification, Schwartz has been a professor of social theory and social action at Swarthmore College for over ten years. Moreover, he has published many famous and internationally recognized articles and books in social psychology, such as “Why We Work” (2015) and “The Paradox of Choice: Why More is Less” (2004) among others. Most of these works have featured in mainstream media and newspapers, such as New York Times and the Huffington Post since they are highly informative and structured for a global audience. Moreover, Schwartz is 70 years old, proving his level of experience and the amount of information gathered about human beings and the influence of the society on their decisions and activities. As a result, Schwartz has over twenty years of knowledge in understanding the relationship between human psychology and societal economics, which makes his works credible and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The level of childlessness has doubled in thirty years and the world could be in danger of under population. Some women are childfree by choice, meaning they choose not to have children for a number of different reasons. Many celebrities are childfree, even Dr. Seuss did not have children, which is ironic due to the great deal of children’s books he has written. While reading the selection Childfree by Choice by Kelly J. Welch, I developed the belief that all women should have the option of whether or not they want to have children. While some people believe all women or married couples should bear children, lack of interest, logical thoughts, and unfortunate circumstances are some reasons they would remain childless.…

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the chapter “July: Buy Some Happiness” from The Happiness Project by Gretchen Rubin, sets out to find out how money affects a person’s happiness. She first introduces the reader as to why she is interested in finding out how money affects happiness and what money actually is. Throughout the chapter, the author gives the reader some background to what she had been doing throughout her year and why money was her focus on the month of July. Through her argument she presents her audience with the reasons as to why she believes that money can be used to buy happiness. With her attempts at making the reader reflect upon their own happiness, providing the purpose behind her research, and using relatable experiences she makes her argument very strong and comes to the…

    • 1071 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ethos is the rhetorical appeal that refers to the author of the document and establishes their credentials and authority. A specific example that illustrates the effective use of ethos occurs after the defense argued that a life sentence is unconstitutional under Article I, section 15 of the Oregon constitution. Haselton responds to this claim using ethos stating that “Article I, section 15, of the Oregon Constitution provides a basis for challenging the constitutionality of “[l]aws for the punishment of crime,” not for challenging the length of a particular individual’s sentences” (para. 19). By referencing Article I, section 15 of the Oregon constitution, Haselton demonstrates his credibility and knowledge of the legal system. By doing so, Haselton showcases the audience his authority to deny the defenses’…

    • 881 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Scott and Sharon 's Similar Style No two humans are exactly the same. With seven billion people on Earth, a person’s personality is what sets them apart from everyone else. Everyone has a different experience of life, perspective and mind. It is how a mother tells her identical twins apart and what makes an applicant stand out in a job interview.…

    • 1384 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The author, Timothy Shanahan, wrote “You Want me to Read What?!” which was published in November of 2013 in the Educational Leadership publication, and he makes a valid argument that informational text is as important as literary readings in the English classroom. Shanahan builds on his standing with facts clearly built from his research, citing compelling facts and data. Shanahan’s “You Want me to Read What?!” effectively persuades that teaching informational text and literary readings are equally important by presenting an optimistic view combined with strong evidence, research and statistics.…

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Bdelygmia Speech Analysis

    • 1784 Words
    • 8 Pages

    A plethora of authors follow a guideline such as Faulkner’s famous speech to portray and create a goal for readers. There are many purposes behind an author’s motive to wanting to set a moral across all or to express oneself. However, even though an author has intentions to do so, it is critical for it to be executed well in order for the public to fully grasp the definition of what is being placed in their face. With so many backgrounds, it is limitless to how unique a writer a can be and what types of strategies can come into play. Like musicians, the notes have to be played right in order to be enjoyed.…

    • 1784 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Short Story Journal - “Choices” by Susan Kerslake Every professional and amateur writer tends to use imagery to paint a picture, to connect the five senses with the story. The majority of the time it is employ to evoke emotion, mood. Authors utilize imagery to get people involved in the story, and to acquire them to reflect. It makes the reader visualized a vivid picture of what the writer is trying to convey.…

    • 1278 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Looking into the past, it is easy to see the influence people have had on one another 's thoughts. Parents and teachers, writers and singers, everyone who can capture attention can influence thought. This is a great power to have, but look at what is done with it. Songs about murder and drug use. Parents who allow television to raise their children.…

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Article 1: Election Exposed Ask 3 essential questions of the whole and parts: What is the main idea? Sam Houston and David Burnet, the two candidate that are running for presidency in the 1841 election each one has pros and cons on why they should be voted based on what had happened in the past including what is predicted to happen when they are in office. What is the author’s purpose (to entertain with, persuade to, inform of, create…)?…

    • 1008 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    John Wayne Gacy is one of the most infamous serial killers in American history. During a seven-year span of the 1970s, Gacy murdered 33 men. As is the case with many high profile murderers, to the average person, one would have to be insane to commit such acts, which is what Gacy 's defense claimed. The jury did not buy it though, and Gacy would be executed by lethal injection in 1994. Criminologists study why people commit crime, and assemble theories.…

    • 1402 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Work for Respect Not Money in “Rethinking Work” By Barry Schwartz Work is not all about money: most people have that mindset that people go to work just for money when that is not the case. It is more than just money people see in work. Author/Professor Barry Schwartz wrote the article “Rethinking Work” Published to New York Times on August 30,2015. Persuading people that work is not all about money it is about respect, engaging, and being meaningful. Schwartz builds some of her tenability by using mostly facts and examples to get her point shown.…

    • 992 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The literary canon is a list of books chosen by scholars that displays the books that have been influential to western culture. The books chosen have been placed under this list because they contain important information that has impacted America. The controversial part of these “canonized” books is that they have been selected by “important” scholars. The system of canonizing a book lacks the diversity that the western hemisphere has, therefore, not all the western cultures are being represented. Representation is key to accuracy within history, in order to capture the essential history of the American literature.…

    • 1696 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Utilitarianism is interesting because it takes primarily a consequentialist approach to ethic looking at the ends to something and looks at the pros or cons of an action, or what causes the most happiness versus the amount of generating pain from an action. Even though it sounds simple to compare the amount of happiness versus pain the equation that we have to use for utilitarianism does not always work the that it should and other flaws that we will go over in this essay taking an unusual stance on the matter, questioning the utility monster but also criticizes utilitarianism later but also saying that it is the best that we have currently have. The idea of a utility monster is not a valid objection against utilitarianism and can be worked…

    • 1459 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sherif

    • 423 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Another prominent personality in psychology that further advanced the area was Muzafer Sherif, a Turkish-American social psychologist who made a progression in social judgment theory and conflict theory. Muzafer was born on July 29, 1905 in Muzzaffer Serif Basoglu and died on October 16, 1988 in Fairbanks, Alaska at the age of eighty-two from a heart attack (Harvey, 1989). During Sherif’s early years, he attended an elementary school for six years and enrolled at Izmir International College, where he had attended until he decided to attend Istanbul University, to study philosophy in 1924. While attending the university, Sherif became interested in hormic psychology, which influenced him to pursue a Masters degree and a PhD in the United States at Harvard. Throughout his years in graduate school, Sherif widened his interests towards other areas in social sciences by focusing more on social structuration and experimental studies, due to the influences of the Great Depression taking place at the time.…

    • 423 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Final Exam 1. In “A Critique of Utilitarianism”, Bernard Williams argues against the fundamental characteristics of utilitarianism and believes that the notion of ends justifying the means are a way of representing the doctrine of negative responsibility which can lead to consequences from the choices we make/do not make (663). As a result, we are all responsible for the consequences that we fail to prevent as well as the ones we brought upon ourselves. That is, in each case the choice on whether an action is right is determined by its consequences (661). Williams gives the example of killing one villager to save 19 others (664) in which he critiques the different principles of utilitarianism and integrity - the moral righteousness that is…

    • 1213 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays