Ethical Subjectivism And Utilitarianism

Improved Essays
My first post-secondary education experience was at Colby College in Waterville, Maine. As a residential student, I was placed in a dormitory with a peer who was an international student from South Korea. Initially the two of us acted pleasantly and courteously towards each other; however, as semester progressed, a few little minor problems escalated into major issues between the two of us roommates. While I initially attempted to resolve these issues with peaceful means including friendly conversations about our conflicts and how we could create an environment that would allow us to coexist, first with just the two of us and then with our resident assistant, our behaviors towards each other became much less mature as time went on.
One afternoon, towards the end of this first semester, I was leaving our room when I noticed that she had forgotten her room key inside our room. In this moment, I faced the decision as to whether or not I leave and lock the door, as keeping our door locked when we were both out of our room was one of our policies we
…show more content…
236). In contrast to the theory of utilitarianism, “sees other people not as people with intrinsic worth but as objects for one’s own gratification and benefit” (Boss, 2011, p. 259), which is consonant with my behavior in this scenario. This theory of ethics, regardless, is based on the fact that “people ought to pursue their rational self-interests” because “people achieve happiness by pursuing their rational self-interests” (Boss, 2011, p. 236). When I decided to lock the door and leave my dormitory, I was acting in self-interest knowing that I would feel a small amount of pleasure from this act of vengeance. This act of self-interest, however, was not rational as it was not considering the long-term effects of this

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    It is speculated that these historic events were influenced by utilitarianism: the abolition of slavery, women’s suffrage, abolition of child labor. Other things have also been influenced by the philosophy for example prison reform with the practice of deterrence and rehabilitation, rather than vengeance. Mercy-killing are sometimes characterized as permissible under the philosophy. To justify this, Euthanasia (providing a dying person with a quicker death, at his/her own request), at times will prevent considerable suffering, without causing anyone else to suffer this is when utilitarianism would say that it is morally right to help the person die. But in other cases this can have the opposite effect, so utilitarianism would state that just…

    • 286 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Utilitarianism

    • 920 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The most recent Presidential election in the United States recently came to a wrap, widely being considered one of the most ridiculous elections of all time. When it was announced that the two Presidential finalists were Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton, people all around the world were shocked. With Donald Trump having no experience in politics, and Hillary Clinton previously having been in a political position, but landing herself in hot water for deleting thousands of emails, it seemed that America was almost certainly doomed. With the controversial nature of the candidates, many America citizens decided to remove themselves from the equation completely by not voting at all. If I was an American citizen, I would have done the same thing.…

    • 920 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    There are six evaluative principles that are used to evaluate moral theories. They are Consistency, Applicability, Publicity, Internal Support, External Support, and Explanatory Power. I am going to evaluate Divine Command Theory, Utilitarianism, Kantian Ethics, and Virtue Ethics using these six evaluative principles. First is Divine Command Theory (DCT). For Consistency, DCT is consistent because God either commands an act to be either right, wrong, or it is permissible if God has not claimed if it is right or wrong.…

    • 1466 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Moral Theory Of Utilitarianism. The moral theory of Utilitarianism is defined as to be that an action is only good only if it brings happiness to others. There are three sub principles that define the theory of Utilitarianism, Principle one talks about how consequences are all that matter in a situation or an action, that the final outcome/ results are those that matter. The second principle states that happiness is the only thing that matters and that we seek for pleasure more often and we hate to have pain.…

    • 1376 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Utilitarian Ethical Theory

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Among the three ethical theories studied in class, the utilitarian theory can be used in explaining ethical implications of Face Recognition technology. Chonko, Larry (1-5) describes various ethical theories. However, Chonko Larry (2) asserts that utilitarian ethical theory is based on the ability of an individual to predict the significance of an action. Action in this case study is using Facial Recognition technology in iPhone X. According to the theory, an option which results in the greatest benefit to most individuals is the one who is ethically right and correct.…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Utilitarianism is the moral aspect of what someone is doing and how their emotions are going to be related to the outcome of the situation. With utilitarianism you want to have the best outcome for the largest group of people that you can. This is an example of the teleological system because the outcome is going to be natural and is going to benefit the greatest number of people. A really good example of utilitarianism is the placement of CFC on daily used household products. This allows people to know and understand that the product they are getting ready to use is going to slowly deplete the ozone layer.…

    • 1508 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Ethical Relativism supports the view of how the truth of principals is relative cultures. However, the subjective is what is right for you as an individual or upon what is your particular culture believe what is right for you. I agree with Ethical Relativism it teaches that a society evolve over time to fit their circumstances, It refers to a corporate to refer which is wrong or which is right, refers to an individual determination of what's right or what’s wrong. Therefore, various views within ethical relativism always say an individual always have different opinions on whether ethics are based on culture or not.…

    • 115 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Utilitarianism is a theory that says that we should try to do what is morally right for everyone in the world, and that we do what is best for everyone when we consider all the benefits and harms that everyone will encounter as the consequences of ours actions (Velasquez, M. G., 2012, p.78). Ecological ethics is a view that believes that nature have a great amount of value and that it should not be damaged by human beings without serious reasons. Utilitarianism supports ecological ethics in a way that it prefers all actions, performed by human beings, performed with consideration to benefit all. So basically, actions that are performed by human beings that will affect us and the environment, such as pollution, is not morally acceptable according…

    • 193 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I agree with Meta ethical Subjectivism and shall therefore be trying to support the claim written above. Some arguments that support Meta ethical Subjectivism are the argument from moral motivation and the argument of economy. Objections to Meta ethical Subjectivism are that it allows for moral equivalence and can be quite arbitrary. Meta ethical Subjectivism suggests that moral judgements cannot be true or false because they are not trying to describe anything. Moral judgements are instead understood to be the expression of one’s feelings of approval or disapproval towards an action (Reason and Responsibility, Feinberg and Shafer-Landau, 2015, part 4, chpt.…

    • 922 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Ethical Framework Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that I feel aligned to personally. Utilitarianism states that the ethical choice is the one that provides the greatest amount of good for the greatest amount of people, even if that choice isn’t the best for everyone. Much of our politics are conducted using this approach, making decisions and laws that increase the amount of good while also reducing the amount of harm that is done. I believe this to be the most practical approach to most situations, especially when it comes to government. This is because it is virtually impossible to meet the needs or wants of every single person, so doing the greatest amount of good for the greatest amount of people is ultimately what is best for the community.…

    • 1487 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bernard Williams’s example of the moral dilemma involving Jim killing the one individual to save 19 is an interesting one that provokes much thought and it is a decision that utilitarian followers would find quite easy. Utilitarian’s subscribe to the view that everything that you do or do not do should be for the sake of maximizing total happiness, or utility. But individuals who subscribe to a different moral philosophy could potentially have a myriad of ethical concerns associated with making such a decision. In this paper, I will explain the moral dilemma that is presented in Bernard Williams’s piece, hypothesize what the utilitarian would do in that situation, why they would choose to do that. I will also demonstrate why Williams’s dilemma provides valid evidence to reject utilitarianism on the grounds that it weakens a person’s integrity, sense of responsibility, and their moral character.…

    • 1282 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    A child’s right to die. To some that seems quite morbid and unethical, but to others it is an ethical thing to do. This process of euthanasia involves giving a child a chance to end their life. To qualify for this opportunity a child must be terminally ill, experiencing pain, close to death, understands the consequences of this decision, and must have parents’ and medical staff consent. With all these steps followed, some individuals are still opposed to this idea because of it being immoral.…

    • 1922 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    College Dormitory and Roommates For university students in North America, it is the norm to live away from their parents and to start living in a dormitory or an apartment by themselves when they enroll in a university. Many students usually have roommates that they have never met before they move in, and they learn how to cooperate with them by spending more and more time with them. While a dormitory is seen as a convenient place for college students to live and socialize with each other, it is also seen as a place where several problems occur.…

    • 1249 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    INTRODUCTION In this document, I will be discussing ethical subjectivism and cultural relativism. In doing so, the first thing that I will discuss is the theocratical claims that both theories are based on. Then after discussing that, the next thing that I will do is to explain the relationship between both theories. Then lastly, I will outline some of the implications of these ethical positions on classroom practices.…

    • 1037 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ethical egoism and utilitarianism both find their idea of morality in the same way. Both use the outcomes of their actions as the basis of what is morally correct. However they aren’t exactly the same, in the way they find their principles as to what the outcome should be. Ethical egoists want what is best for number one, themselves. Utilitarians want the greatest good for all people.…

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics