Ethical Issues In Public Administration Essay

INTRODUCTION The public administrators concerned about the ethical issues since 1970s. According to Frederickson and Ghere, their research mentions both managerial and individual dimensions of ethical behavior. Moreover, they argue that the globalization is the new challenge to administrative ethics (Radhika 2012: 23). Many countries have the formulation of a civil service code of conduct and ethical guidelines for the public employees (Pollitt 2003). The main reason is the increasing of complexity in public organizations. Because of this complexity, the public employees need ethical guidelines or standards as a guarantee of public insight. In addition, the awareness about public employees ' operation in the media is increasing; people tend to blame individual actors rather than the overall organizations. (Christensen and Legreid 2008). Ethical guideline is not cover only the general values such as integrity, fairness, accountability, respect, honesty etc. It is also cover democratic values such as rule of law, neutrality, openness, responsiveness, and representativeness. Furthermore, the ethical guideline has professional values such as effectiveness, efficiency, compassion, and humanity …show more content…
is framed in the different ways when compare with the public administration of the EU and Thailand. The public administration in the U.S. was framed to react against the divine-right of rulers approach accepted for centuries in Europe. Public administration was being designed to free administrators from the responsibility of making moral determinations (Fitch 2009: 14). One of the fundamental bases of ethical guidance for the U.S. administrator is John Rawl 's, "Theory of Justice." The main idea is do the policies for the greater good. However, there are some arguments such as Do good systems produce good people? Or do good people produce good systems? Are there absolute ethical standards that we can use them? (Wright and McConkie