Utilitirianism Vs Deontological Ethics

Great Essays
Thesis:

Ethical behavior for accountant include morally positive traits such as honesty, fairness, equality, dignity, diversity. Each person develops many of the traits at home, and it shapes with individuals history, ethnic background, and culture. It is importatnt to see that each person has different sets of values that make him or her who they are; however, each of them also devides with the way he or she adhere to the moral rules, or think about rules as means that provides the best outcome. Utilitirianism and deontological ethical bahavior evalutates moral objective with different sets of reasoning; thus provide totally different outcome for accountant. Both ethical values use reasoning that weights moral objective, however, one
…show more content…
American Institutte of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) code of ethics suggests two important aspects principles and rules. Utilitirianism cannot possibly adequetly suffice these rules, because ones’opinon of better serve utility is too ambigues. In certain terms if one thinks that his or her conduct, no matter how immoral, serve better to achive the greates amount of utility, the ethics are not really prevelant in the decision making phase. Deontological ethical behavior ultimately serves the public better. The first section of the AICPA rules of conduct talks about self-governance, and the second part speaks to duty that accountants carry in order to serve public. Both rules are design to promote strong ethical standing in the times where rules and laws can be tainted with differences of translation, reading, and application. As it is known law itself is not easy to apply in every situation same way, thus the gray areas where one needs to apply his or her judgements moral plays greatest role in the decision making process. Since Christians already trying to obey the God’s laws of moral principle, the deontological view are then closely align with the Christian principles. One can argue that the principle of rule and judgement make the decision making process more delibate and fitting for situation at hand. Accountant faces many intriquing decision such as client ethical dilemma, business accounting processes, internal management decisions, and external pressures in business. All of those put them in many ethically charge situtaiton that need to be consisten across board. As explained in Biblical terms if one can carry out the responsibility of small importance with outmost moral obligation, then he or she will have a better success in more difficult areas. God loves such a thinking because He

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    According to any situation there are two aspects, whether it is “Utilitarian” or “Deontological” from the two points of view whether from the bank’s view or the clients. As mentioned in the previous ethical situation, the client who proposed to the bank with two different balance sheets, he thought that the bank won’t mind to accept his loan and the balance sheet as they would know that businesses don’t prefer to pay too much taxes. From the Bank point of view this is an unethical situation from the client, from the utilitarian point of view: first what “Utilitarian” means, the happiness and satisfaction of greater number of people, and an action is morally right when it’s consequences leads to an overall happiness. The bank here refused to give the client the loan, as the bank consider this situation as a fraud, and running from paying his obligations which are the taxes, so the bank chose to act in a legal and ethical way to give the Bank its reputation and support the Government.…

    • 342 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) is the world’s largest representation of certified public accountants (CPAs). Established in 1887, the AIPCA serves as an advocate for CPAs, CGMAs, and has a mission of powering the success of global business, CPAs, and CGMAs through the use of education, resources, and advocacy (AICPA, 2016). The AICPA supports FASB by providing technical support, standard setting, and guidelines to CPAs nationwide. Because accounting is complex in nature this governing body works in collaboration with other institutes to ensure that organizations are adhering to the accounting standards established under the General Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). This paper will focus primarily on the AICPAs relationship in advising the FASB, their function in setting the auditing standards for public accounting firms and their relationship with authoritative rule making boards such as The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), The Government Accounting Standards Board, and the HFMA Principles and Practice Board.…

    • 924 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The covenant was sealed with a sign. Ruddell states, these Christian worldview ethics flow from relationship. (Ruddell 2004). This paper will compare The Christian worldview for business ethics with both this author’s worldview and the humanist worldview.…

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is important that the CPAs preform services in accordance with the GAAS that they must do attestation with integrity, objectivity, professional competence, due care, and confidentiality, but it’s more important for them to recognize the goal of serving public interest. Auditors must ensure that they have independent judgments for the financial reporting and avoid being compromised by third parties or their clients. Only if they concur the ethical conflicts between their self-interest and public interest can the public be beneficial from their services…

    • 1021 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    White collar crime which is committed by the business managers, director or executive is due to lack of integrity in order to achieve high performance. In a global capitalism, the problem of lack of integrity is a candid situation. In order to achieve high performance the role of integrity is usually left by certain directors and it later then cause white collar crime such as corporate corruption. Codes of ethics tend to be reasonably general in their tenor, encouraging employees to display particular characteristics such as loyalty, honesty, objectivity, probity and integrity. Director’s code of ethics plays an important role in corporate governance in order to make sure that an organization achieves high performance.…

    • 156 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are two different moral theories on how to approach decision-making in life: utilitarianism and deontology. In this paper, there will be an exploration of the two theories and its application to a scenario of embezzlement. It is within this frame that we are able to determine which theory better justifies their argument after evaluating the actions of the company’s accountant, Kayla Archer The philosophy of Utilitarianism is the belief that the consequences of actions are important to obtaining the greatest overall happiness. It identifies this happiness with pleasure and the absence of pain.…

    • 1301 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The general idea of this Code of Professional Conduct is that when “in the performance of any professional service, a member shall maintain objectivity and integrity, shall be free of conflicts of interest, and shall not knowingly misrepresent facts or subordinate his or her judgment to others.” (2014, AICPA Code of Professional Conduct) Members of the society are required to follow the seven major principles mentioned in the Code of Professional Conduct, which are responsibility, public interest, integrity, objectivity and independence, due care, and scope and nature of services. That is to say, tax practitioners need to be sensitive to morality in their activities during work. They should understand the spirit of the standards and apply these requirements in their own professional judgements to continually enhance the quality of tax services. If Amante failed to uphold the standards, she will be subject to investigation by the Society’s Ethic Committee for reasonable discipline under the Joint Ethics Enforcement Program (JEEP) agreed by both the AICPA and IL CPA Society.…

    • 672 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By consequentialist ethics, the church members’ prejudice toward the poor and their body language to despise him were not ethical actions. It’s because consequences determine the right or wrong actions. Their reaction didn’t produce the best results but the death of the poor man. Its consequence didn’t bring happiness to anyone. Consequentialist utilize an evaluation of results while deontological ethics utilize rule and principles (Hollinger 28).…

    • 319 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    1. Deontology is driven by the duty and righteousness of an action alone rather than the consequences. Deontologists argue that “morality is a matter of duty” (Lacewing 1) and the ethical theory can often be described as “duty-based” or “obligation-based” due to the fact that we are driven by the moral duty to do right based on a moral norm (Turner 7). This ethical theory argues the consequence or justification is irrelevant and determines an action to be right or wrong based on the action itself alone. Deontology differs from its opposing ethical theory Consequentialism, by stating that “right takes priority over good” (____).…

    • 1426 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    a. Based on coaching he was provided from the lawyer representing a doctor who was being sued for medical malpractice, Lars Aanning lied under oath and admitted to it 15 years later. Rather than participate in a revocation trail, Lars has recently decided to surrender his medical license since this story broke. When Lars initially lied on the stand he expressed how it felt less like he was lying and more like he was helping out a college in need. In an interview Lars expressed the truth behind how hard it is to be a witness in a malpractice trial and how he is not the only one who would help participate in a cover-up to protect a fellow doctor. Since a significant amount of time has passed since the incident the statute of limitations for perjury…

    • 1110 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Moreland, J. P. (n.d.). Ethics Theories: Utilitarianism Vs. Deontological Ethics - Christian Research Institute. Retrieved July 28, 2015, from http://www.equip.org/article/ethics-theories-utilitarianism-vs-deontological-ethics/ Personal values, beliefs, family background, socio-economic status and culture has direct relationship with the decision making capacity of an individual. For instance, most of people who have grown in poor socio-economic status are always in stressful situation because during their life they always deal with many kinds of challenges and some people take it as a source of strength and make themselves more strong and capable to deal with future situations, which helps them to achieve better ideas to make decision.…

    • 378 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Deontology is the action by an individual to adhere to his own independent morals and any related rules and regulations. This concept is closely related to ethics where an individual performs a certain action due to the morality behind it or the duty associated with the action. In the situation of professional setups, a person is required to adhere to certain rules and regulations as a form of duty. Disclosure of information that may be considered private is one such action. While in some circumstances, the so-called whistleblowers will disclose information in the name of duty or ethics, the data exposed may be potentially harmful to national interest.…

    • 1284 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The use of animals in research is widely accepted, particularly within the scientific community. However, with the rise of new technologies and growing concern over animal welfare, the ethics of animal experimentation and the extent to which it is practiced has increasingly come into question. Although animal experimentation is regulated to prevent excessive suffering, opponents argue that these measures are insufficient. Proponents of animal research argue that knowledge gained from it and the various applications for it justify the unethical manner by which that knowledge is obtained. This argument neglects critical moral considerations rooted in deontology and utilitarianism which condemn the unethical use of animals for the advancement…

    • 1221 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Significance of ethics in managerial accounting is obvious: if managerial accountants don’t follow four ethical principles which include Honesty, Fairness, Objectivity, and Responsibility, the data provided by them to business owners and decision makes won’t be factual and objective. Disclosed information by an accountant might lead a business to serious problems and legal implications. Everyone within an organization is required to follow the four IMA’s overarching ethical principles and adhere to them. In the described situation that happened in Hi-Power Mower Company, the following stakeholders are affected by Marcus’s actions: Marcus Lum (the cost accountant for Hi-Power Mower Company), Marcus’s friend Ray Pon (the production manager for…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    On the other hand, Deontology, also known as Kantianism, is an ethical theory based in rationalism where the motives determine the ethical value of the act, not the consequences. In deontology, Kant suggests that there are universal ethical rules that are common sense and gathered through reason, not experience (Burkhardt and Nathaniel, 32; vol. 2). Therefore, the moral rules are applicable to everyone regardless of the situation. As a result, everyone who is a person has the right to equality, privacy, veracity, and freedom. Another important aspect of deontology is the idea of humans creating their own destinies and making their own decisions.…

    • 1359 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays

Related Topics