Estradiol Vs Testosterone Research Paper

Gender can be defined as a variety of features regarding, and differentiating between, masculinity and femininity. Depending on the context, these characteristics may include biological sex, sex-based social structures, or gender identity. When in context of different sex hormones like Estradiol and Testosterone, it can be thought that biological sex is able to draw the line between the two. Though it may seem safe to think when separating the two, there are some similarities between Estradiol and Testosterone because both have similar chemical formulas that can be changed back and forth between each other. In fact, both men and women biologically have both Estradiol and Testosterone in them. However, there are notable differences between estradiol and testosterone. Estradiol is much more linear as it has a double bond with oxygen to the benzene ring whereas testosterone is made of cyclohexanes that have more 3D attributes. More visually, there are differences regarding hair, muscles, all the way to voice range. …show more content…
Both testosterone and estradiol have a carbon skeleton with four fused rings and what makes them different is the functional groups attached to the rings. Androgens, such as testosterone, are a major class of steroid hormones accountable for the creation of male sex characteristics. For instance, through the substitution of an acid group for the hydroxyl group, known as esterification of testosterone, the water solubility of the molecule is lowered and its lipid solubility enlarged, permitting a sterile oil-based injectable to create a lot of storage in the muscle, from which it is gradually released. Explanations like this can be the reason why being muscular and strong is referred to masculinity. Functional groups can give some explanations as to what testosterone might do to males, but there is an