Essay On Total Institution

Improved Essays
The term Total Institutions was created by Erving Goffman. In the book titled, Sociology: A Brief Introduction, A Total Institution is defined as “an institution that regulates all aspects of a person’s life under a single authority, such as a prison, the military, a mental hospital, or a convent” (Schaefer 94). Typically a Total Institution is also not allowed to socialize with the rest of society. In all Total Institutions there are two qualities found; One is confined 24 hours/ 7 days a week, with no outside contact, the other quality is that one is under total authority and control of those in power. One instance where these two qualities took place was the “Stanford Prison” Study. Zimbardo advertised that he needed students to play …show more content…
Everyone in this experiment took on a new social role, letting this new role take total control of their minds. Thus the term Total Institution and how this prison represented one. It can be argued that this study shows and proves how U.S. military personnel at Abu Ghraib let the power get to their heads, leading to them torturing and mistreating prisoners. This could be the same case as well for other settings. I think the study has a big say in with with what happened in Abu Ghraib, as well as other settings, because the guards in the prison study were given power, with no restrictions, letting them believe they could do whatever they wanted to whoever they wanted. For the soldiers at Abu Ghraib, they were put in new positions as guards, watching over their prisoners. The acts performed there by those soldiers, were similar to what went on in the Stanford Prison. However, the soldiers at Abu Ghraib went much further than the guards in the Stanford study. But with every passing day, the guards in both cases got worse and more aggressive. Thus, it can be considered that the Stanford Prison Study, has a big say in what goes on in real life situations that have total institutions, such as at Abu

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Stanford Prison Experiment was a proposed two-week experiment that turned into a six day nightmare. “The original intent was to study whether the behavior of prisoners and guards was dispositional or situational” (McLeod, 2008). However, what they got out of the experiment was a “situation in which prisoners were withdrawing and behaving in pathological ways” and where some of the guards “were behaving sadistically” (Zimbardo). The Stanford Prison Experiment is one of the most controversial studies ever conducted in the “history of social psychology” (Konnikova, 2015). The results of this experiment show the truth of how absolute power corrupts absolutely, why good people do bad things, and how it can be applied to real life situations (Dalberg-Acton).…

    • 465 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What happens when good people are put in an evil place? What about when innocent individuals are systematically punished and humiliated? Is human identity rooted in one 's situation? A 1971 endeavor, now known as Zimbardo 's Prison Experiment, attempted to explore these questions and others.…

    • 803 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Abu Ghraib Experiment

    • 1596 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The factors that led to the torture of the detainees have not only been seen in the Iraqi prison. As demonstrated by Milgrim’s experiment, obedience to authority even to a fault is a widespread phenomenon. Zimbardo’s experiment showed conditions much like those in the real prison that led to violence as they did in the real prison. The actions of those guards at Abu Ghraib have been seen before and will be seen again because the factors are still present. In many social orders, obedience is a highly valued virtue.…

    • 1596 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Imagine you are a student at Stanford University in the 1970s, and you hear that a psychologist is offering $15 per day to take part in his experiment. You figure that you could use the extra cash and figure that it’s a good way to help out. You and 20 other students are accepted to participate, and you are split into two groups, prisoners and guards. The only instructions given were “...do whatever they thought was necessary to maintain law and order in the prison and to command the respect of the prisoners. No physical violence [is] permitted.”…

    • 1926 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In 1971, an experiment took place in Stanford, California. It was named the Stanford Prison Experiment, lasting what was meant to be two weeks, but due to the brutality of the trial, lasted a mere 6 days. Its purpose was to conduct a study on humanity and show just how evil a human can get when given a position of power. To summarize the experiment, a random 18 men were chosen, all innocent, good people who’d never committed a crime. They were divided into two groups erratically: 9 being “prisoners” and 9 being “guards.”…

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    A total institution is a place where you are stripped of your prior identity in the effort to be resocialized and emerge as a transformed person, no longer engaging in deviant and illegal acts. To do this, every aspect of Litchfield Penitentiary is controlled. The inmates of Litchfield Prison are told when to eat, shower, and sleep, and rarely have any say so in their day to day activities. Inmates have no autonomy and when disobedient, they often face severe punishment and consequences because of the control in the total institution. Because of this tight control, the inmates begin to adapt to this new environment.…

    • 2094 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Stanford Prison Experiment The Stanford Prison Experiment is unethical and inhuman. It is also evidently a product of poor decision-making. If the scholar involved had considered using two individuals to take the roles of primary experimenter and prison superintendent, the experiment would not have advanced to the levels it did. Moreover, this independent individual would have interfered with the direction the experiment was taking.…

    • 312 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Report on the Stanford Prison Experiment for PSYC 1111 The Office of Naval Research sponsored a study at Stanford University to "develop a better understanding of the basic psychological mechanisms underlying human aggression" and to identify which conditions can lead to aggression when men are living in close quarters for a long period of time (Haney, C., Banks, W.C. & Zimbardo, P.G. (1973)). This experiment took form within a model prison created in the basement at Stanford University to discover the variables found in prisons that can lead to aggression in people, i.e. guards and prisoners. The hypothesis explored was that ‘guards’ and ‘prisoners’ would react in different ways and their behavior and state of being would differ from each…

    • 963 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    They began tormenting the prisoners, subjecting them to humiliating tasks, as well as verbal and physical punishments. The abuse quickly became so severe that Zimbardo prematurely terminated the study after only six days. The Stanford Prison experiment exemplifies how, given unrestrained power and with the group dynamics of groupthink and group polarization at play, good men can be lead to commit evil actions very…

    • 1635 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Stanford Prison Experiment What prevented "good guards" from objecting or countermanding the orders from tough or bad guards? The good guards were unable to object or countermand the bad guards because of the fear of what it would do to the guards’ authoritative role in the eyes of the prisoners. If they showed disunity as guards the prisoners could take advantage of the unstructured and create chaos within the walls of the prison. By objecting to the bad guards, they take the risk of the prisoners not taking the guards orders seriously.…

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Stanford Prison Experiment Does giving one person more power than another really change the way that they will react in a certain situation? Do certain circumstances cause a different reaction in different people? That was the question for the Stanford Prison Experiment performed by Phil Zimbardo in 1971. In an attempt to show what life was like to be in prison, the inmates and guards of Stanford County Jail, were placed in an almost inhumane setting. The tyranny of the men in charge, along with the abuse of the inmates, goes to show how people that are placed in an environment and told to play roles that they are not necessarily familiar with, can go wrong.…

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mind Tyrant Analysis

    • 1333 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In the “Stanford Prison Study,” students were affected by institutional forces of the prison system. Even though all students were of healthy, normal and stable mental capacities, they took to the roles “inmate” and “guard” without prejudice. The inmates became disturbed, but more surprising is how the guards became violent and brutal, inflicting physical force and harassment. Outside the experiment, students wouldn’t have forced an individual to do something against their will.…

    • 1333 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Source A McLeod, Saul. Stanford Prison experiment. SimplyPsychology, 2008. Web. 12 Feb. 2016.…

    • 1748 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This experiment went wrong and led to mental problems. These problems became so extreme that the experiment was discontinued after 6 days instead of 2 weeks. The Stanford Prison Experiment called into question the idea of Good vs Evil. The experiment showed how situational journey can cause an individual to “compromise” their beliefs. This change in behavior lead to psychological conflict among the “guards” and “prisoners.”…

    • 869 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Stanford Prison Experiment conducted by Phillip Zimbardo (1972) gave us notable understandings into human behaviour, even though considered an unethical study. In the scandalous experiment, a group of participants completed a study in a mock prison environment. Some of the participants took on the role of prisoner, and others acted as the guards. The guards behaved in an inhumane and demeaning way towards the participants acting as prisoners. They were not given full details e.g. on what to expect and how to behave.…

    • 931 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays