Homer's Portrayal Of Women In The Iliad

Improved Essays
The Iliad is a classic epic poem that offers readers a glimpse of the Greek mindset. Is is fairly easy to see the honor and glory bound society through men like Hector and Achilles, but what were the societal standards for women? While women definitely take a more passive behind the scenes role, Homer still portrays them in many different ways. First, Homer shows the beautiful war prizes Chryseis and Bryseis, who cause the feud between Agamemnon and Achilles. Then, he shows overprotective caretakers in Hecuba, Thetis and Adromache. Finally, he shows the goddesses Aphrodite and Hera interfering with the affairs of men at the same rate as the gods. The Iliad does not offer a very positive view of women, but two of the most prominent characters, Athena and Helen, do exemplify some more positive traits to offer a portrait of a Greek woman to complement the kleos- driven man.
Pallas Athena, the Greek goddess
…show more content…
When Hector and Paris return to Troy and see their wives, we see that their relationships directly correspond with their character. When Andromache and Hector meet, we see that they have a healthy, loving relationship. In the Greek mindset Andromache may seem to act desperately and encourage Hector to cowardice, but this also shows the great love and loyalty she has toward him. Homer repeatedly calls her “his loving wife ” (6.576, 6.59) meaning she did truly care for him and that Hector did have qualities worthy of love. In contrast, Helen and Paris have a strained, and very one sided relationship. This really shows the character of Paris who does not even have respect from his wife. Helen even goes so far as to say that “ I would to god you’d died there, brought down that great soldier, my husband long ago.” (3.500-501) This direct reflection of a Greek man’s relationship at home with his wife carries into the battlefield with him into his honor and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In the fiercely masculine world of Greece, only males were educated and allowed to vote. In Sparta women competed in gymnastics, could own land and divorce their husbands. In Aristophanes shows both sides of women, the influential and the subservient, by using two important characters named Lysistrata and Medea. Lysistrata is the ring-leader of the political movement, her character elements are more masculine than some of the other females throughout the story. While Lysistrata breaks from the traditional role of a female in many different ways, but the strange part about it is that she seems a little too masculine compared to the other women she has encountered.…

    • 220 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The actions of the Goddesses during war illustrate the different characteristics women possess in the world of The Iliad. Each goddess embodies different stereotypes of women during the Bronze Age. These stereotypes are even seen in today’s…

    • 1006 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Iliad, the story ends with the women of Troy crying out, grief-stricken as they cast their eyes upon Hector’s lifeless body. The author chooses not to end the tale with dramatic action, but instead with the external exploration of human emotion. Though the Iliad is filled with scenes depicting the brutality of war-related violence, it also contains scenes of humanity, such as Hector’s touching reunion with his wife and young child. Similarly, The Trojan Women immediately continues the Iliad’s closing theme of grief, but now their despair is for their own fate. And like the Iliad, The Trojan Women does have moments of brutality; Andromache’s young child is killed by order of their captors.…

    • 164 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Another example of a temptress woman is Calypso, a woman whom Odysseus was portrayed as a prisoner for seven years and pleas with him to stay with her if she were to make him immortal. This would be until the all-powerful Zeus would send a messenger to have Calypso release him to go home “Go tell that ringleted nymph it is my will to let that patient man Odysseus go home” (page 385). This example shows the power a woman has with her seductiveness to hold a man for seven years and also displays where a woman falls in this portrayed hierarchy when Zeus (a male God) demands the return and she must comply. There are many other women Homer brings into the tale of “Odyssey”, but the most powerful and constant one is Penelope (Odysseus wife). Penelope plays two roles, both a temptress to her suitors and a faithful wife to her husband regardless of his many infidelities (two set of rules for men and women).…

    • 339 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Homer described the female characters in The Odyssey differently compare to other epic poems. Before, the society were dominant by male and female’s roles were basically limited to only childbirth and household duties. The idea of the woman cannot accomplish anything without the help of man is common. Female characters in The Odyssey is rather distinctive. Female characters in The Odyssey are strong, influential and smart.…

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Telemachos decides that she should not be present in the bow and arrow competition, that only men should be allowed to handle those types of events. He defines the fact that he is in charge of the belongings of the house and the house is yet under his power but not his and Penelope’s unified power. As he claims to be categorized with the men he wants to certainly play the role of one which would include demands and receiving obedience from a woman. The repetition of Telemachos’ statements, sending Penelope off to her bedroom shows him holding power. Penelope’s bedroom symbolically represents her emptiness and since there is nothing for her in the bedroom it shows that Telemachos is taking away her power as he holds his steady.…

    • 919 Words
    • 4 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Differently to the way Homer portrays women in The Iliad Virgil’s Aeneid portrayal of female characters allows Virgil to give women a stand in the war and in society. But to Virgil, a great leader must be able to control their temperance on both the throne and the on the battlefield. It is not very popular to see women have control over a land or be apart of a war because stereotypically women are seen to be sensitive and weak. However, in the epic Virgil does a good job to show how powerful a woman can be but then later the reader does notice that a women’s emotions do take over her state of mind and dominate her actions whether it be a woman be in love or for lust. Dido, the emotional Carthaginian; Camilla, the fierce warrior.…

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Homer’s description of women in the Odyssey reveals the Greek’s notion of fear in women’s beauty and of the prevailing power of men over women. Throughout the plot female characters, namely Penelope, Circe, and the Sirens, are portrayed as dangers that men overcome and devices that emphasize men’s strength. In the Odyssey, beautiful women bring danger to men with their seductive powers. The Sirens, with their alluring voices, try to lure Odysseus and his men away from their journey (190) and toward their deaths.…

    • 1046 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Homer illustrates the importance of women in The Odyssey by describing the roles in vivid detail of these different women and how each of them is treated in relation to the men of the epic. He shows us a goddess whose only goal is to protect a mortal, even though she must do so in…

    • 1286 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Greek Conceptions of Gender Gender inequality has been the major topic of discussion for many cultures right the way through history. Throughout Greek mythology, women are portrayed pessimistic and troublesome symbols, while men are known for being strong and controlling. Greek mythology has always been thought of as a patriarchal society and there are many reason as to why. Talking about Greek Goddesses we always think of a typical woman who is correlated with women’s roles, for example being a loyal wife, kind and caring towards her children and husband and be the idea women.…

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Homer’s world, women, specifically the Greek goddesses, are as much caring and nurturing as they are battle-hardened. When necessary, the women in The Iliad are able to use their natural charm or cunning in order to further their agenda. Hera, being a prime example of this, consistently shows her ability to feign a docile nature in order to distract from her crafty plans. However, there is a drastic distinction between the mortal and immortal women of The Iliad. Although most women in The Iliad play a vital role in the plot, the immortal women play a direct role while mortal women affect the plot indirectly.…

    • 1082 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Instead of doing what most warriors of the time would do and return to battle immediately, Paris chooses to stay in bed with Helen and abandons his fellow Trojans. By being a coward many Trojans start to lose respect for Pairs, including his own brother Hector. Without the respect of his people Paris will not be able to inspire his people and many will not follow what he says. Paris’s repeated cowardice throughout the war loses him the respect of many Trojans and he has the least respect out of all of the…

    • 1242 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Messengers are always conveying the messages, never making the originals. It is a humbling position. We know that Hermes is the messenger of the gods and that he is a man. However, in the Iliad, all the messages are conveyed by Iris, a woman. " Away, Iris! /…

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In this rather short account with long-lasting consequences, Paris caused great trouble as he broke the code of hospitality when being a guest of Menelaus. Menelaus, the husband to the fairest women in the world, Helen, had to venture to Crete and he trusted Paris to be a guest at his home with his wife as company. This trust was tarnished by Paris’s actions that followed. Although not many details were provided, and many theories exist of how the next events came about, it is reasonable to assume Paris fell in love with Menelaus’s goddess like wife and kidnapped her to Troy (Hamilton, “The Trojan War” 253-258). Hamilton references to a poem summarizing the ill hospitality, “Paris who coming, entered a friend’s kind dwelling, shamed the hand that gave him food, stealing away a woman” (Hamilton, “The Trojan War” 257). Consequently, when Menelaus arrived home to discover his wife missing, he called upon all of Greece to help him find and bring back his wife.…

    • 1484 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The female characters in the Odyssey is very different from traditional view of women in ancient times. The works of Homer – Odyssey described the role of women in the Dark Age, it is a time where woman held an inferior position in compare to man and their role are basically limited to only childbirth and household duties. The Dark Age society portray woman as man’s servants and the idea of woman cannot accomplish anything without the help of man is common. But in the Odyssey, female character is rather distinctive. Female characters in the Odyssey are strong, influential and smart.…

    • 1097 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays