Essay On The Pyramids Of Tikal

Improved Essays
The Pyramids of Tikal The Pyramids of Tikal are structures located in Tikal, Guatemala. Tikal was a city within the Mayan culture and it holds many pyramid structures. There is no specific architect, but it was designed and built by the Mayan society before colonial invasion. Some of the city is in a damaged state as it was left for many years and the jungle naturally took over. This explains why some of the bark the pyramid was made with has rotted. Besides the bark, the pyramids were made with large stone masses. These temples fit in with the religious tone and served mostly the purpose of holding remains. This was believed due to the animal and human bones found along with possessions during excavations. The Pyramids of Tikal also serve …show more content…
It is quite a large scale piece, containing 90-100 upright tall stone slabs in a near circular formation with some pieces in the middle. It is made up of stone slabs and bluestones, believed to be moved from Wales. There is a circular ditch around the stone monument. This monument is a breathtaking piece to both common tourists and even high ranks in the science/historical community. Part of this appreciation comes from the mystery and myths that surrounds Stonehenge. Historians estimate it was built between 3000 BC and 2000 BC, but many of the facts on the piece have simply been lost. Stonehenge is considered a pre-historic piece, so records of who built it is unknown. Although, due to the size and time, most likely a whole culture/civilization built it together. Theories on the purpose of this structure vary heavily. Some theories include Stonehenge serving astronomical, religious, burial, or even cultural symbolism. The architectural construction is also a mystery, as modern resources to move such heavy stones didn 't exist, but it does fit into some of the types we have discussed. Stonehenge uses a shell system, as it is built of stones for all of the structures. It is specifically post and lintel construction. Stones are upright with horizontal crosspieces for most of the …show more content…
It is located in France right near the city of Vers-Pont-du-Gard. At a height of 160 ft tall, with three tiers of arches, it is a great architectural attraction. It is claimed to be designed and constructed by Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, being part of his effort to improve upon the public. This was one of the many aqueducts built as part of the Nîmes aqueduct system. The system let water travel from a spring called Uzès to the Romans of Nemausus. This water was important to the Romans as they held local baths and fountains in their culture. It was used for this purpose until the Roman era came to a draw and was used as a toll bridge. Pont du Gard was constructed around 40-60 AD. It holds 50,000 tons of limestone ashlar masonry. This limestone was used in a shell system, being built with all the same materials all the way through. Post du Gard contains semicircular construction with three tiers of arches. The arches are supported by the stone below them. With these characteristics, the Pont du Gard can be classified by a round arch vault construction

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    1. This week we are comparing and contrasting two pyramids. The first of the two pyramids is the Step Pyramid in the funerary complex of Djoser. The Step Pyramid is dated to 2630 to 2575 B.C.E. It is roughly 204 feet tall and made out limestone.…

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Parthenon in Athens and the Pantheon in Rome: Comparison Introduction History shows that the Parthenon was built on a raised platform, and consisted, basically, of a cella (enclosed room) surrounded by a peristyle of free-standing columns. The entire building, including the roof tiles, was constructed of white pentelic marble. Large areas, such as the columns, were left white, but most of the details, such as the sculptures, were brightly painted (Hopper 122). The temple had seventeen columns on each of the flanks, and eight across the front and back ends of the temple. There was a porch at either end, much shallower than was usual in Doric buildings.…

    • 933 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Stonehenge Primary Sources

    • 1215 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Stonehenge is a stone monument that has evolved over a period of 10,000 years and is located north of the modern- day city of Salisbury, England. It was built around 1700 B.C., but the structure forms a small part of a larger, sacred landscape. The mystery of how these stones were carried such long distances and the date this site was built are still being questioned. I chose this site because I wanted to be more familiar with it and the phenomenon that surrounds Stonehenge intrigues me. There is also a vast amount of research that has been done to try to uncover its creators and its purpose, which I found to be very helpful.…

    • 1215 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Great Pyramids

    • 1440 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Pyramids were not only tombs for the pharaohs, it had also had a strong political aspect to show how the Pharaohs who used to call themselves divines are immensely in control of ancient Egypt. It was also shown to the world the power of the Pharaohs that they are able to build such as enormous structures despite that in fourth dynasty there was not modern construction equipment to carry heavy stones in every single block of the…

    • 1440 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mesopotamia “Land of rivers” is the name of the Euphrates- Tigris river system. The Mesopotamian religion was the first recorded religion. Their religion was Polytheistic and Enlil, the god of air, was believed to be the most powerful god. For religious worship, Mesopotamians sang and danced in their homes and market places to songs originally written for the gods. A cultural expression and social activity ancient Mesopotamians participated in was monthly rituals and festivals where they relied on the moon to determine the theme for the month.…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Toltec Research Paper

    • 1613 Words
    • 7 Pages

    ¬¬ Have you ever wondered how civilizations managed to live during the height of their power? One of the greatest pre-conquest Mesoamerican cultures was the “Toltecs.” According to the dictionary of World History, it defines the Toltec civilization as: A northern Mexican tribe, who established a military state between the 10th and 12th centuries at Tula, 80 km north of modern Mexico City. They played an important part in the downfall of the city of Teotihuacán and were themselves overrun in the mid‐12th century by nomadic Chichimec tribes from the north.…

    • 1613 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In early Mesopotamia and Egypt, religion played a huge part in the people’s life. In Mesopotamia, the city-states were ruled by religion and in Egypt, the empire was dictated by what the gods said and wanted them to do. Both Ancient Civilizations were built on the principles of religion. The people of Mesopotamia and Egypt believed in multiple gods and both perceived them as human like, or with animalistic features. While Mesopotamians feared their gods and believed that their afterlife was full of misery, Egyptians adored their gods and believed that their afterlife was splendid and to be celebrated.…

    • 761 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Stonehedge Research Paper

    • 502 Words
    • 3 Pages

    There are many different opinions about Stonehenge for example people believe the rocks were transported by the ancient people dragging them hundreds of miles. There are many different theories of the construction of Stonehenge. Tiner gives an example of how they found tools when they dug around Stonehedge. The uses of Stonehedge are very broad, I believe the reason why Stonehedge was built was to compute the dates of Solar and lunar eclipses. Overall, I thought both authors did an excellent job at describing the mysteries of Stonehedge.…

    • 502 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The ancient egyptians were smart and learned how to set these heavy stones up straight, to this day scientists do not know how they did it. They were very heavy and important. Pharoahs would order that these be built so they will always be remembered, hundreds of them were built. Obelisks have continued to have central meaning in Western culture. Roman emperors took several to Rome and Constantinople.…

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Maya Culture

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Culture Artifact 1: (SLIDE 2) Itzamna sitting on a throne holding a vision serpent (Werner Forman) The civilization had more than 160 Gods and they all had to do with the forces of nature. This artifact shows Itzamna holding a vision serpent and is sitting on his throne.…

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    When we think of Mesopotamia or Egypt we can automatically assume that these two civilizations were of prominence to today’s society. Mesopotamia and Egypt were two very different civilizations with very different values, beliefs, norms and even Religions. Yet both artistic styles and interests were somewhat similar and composed of common materials and resources used to make certain sculptures and paintings. Both civilizations contributed greatly to our art advancements and made it possible for us to better advance over the years with the use of their techniques and style. Mesopotamia is considered to be one of the first human civilizations.…

    • 1286 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Venus Of Willendorf Essay

    • 916 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This famous monument has been the center for many inquiries throughout the years. The most commonly asked questions revolve around, “How did the Neolithic people build the monumental landmark with the limited technology that was present at that time?” Stonehenge’s stones are sarsen stones, which is a type of sandstone. According to english-heritage.org, the stones used to create this engineering masterpiece of art were brought from the Marlborough Downs, 20 miles away. The lightest of these stones weigh 2 tons, with the heaviest as much as 30 tons.…

    • 916 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Making it one of the seven wonders of the ancient world. The tombs were built to honor the dead.(Caselli) What secrets fill the large tombs of the pyramids? One of the mysteries is the dimensions of the pyramids aren’t even, however they resemble a perfect pyramids. (Hexapolis).…

    • 868 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the most dominant indigenous societies in Mesoamerica includes the Maya civilization. The Maya primarily inhabited the Yucatan Peninsula of modern-day Mexico and other sections of modern-day Guatemala and Mexico; they occupied the area from around 1800 BC. The Mayans dominated the area in the time period from 300 C.E. to 900 C.E., which historians consider the classical period of the Maya civilization. The Empire reached its peak—its golden age—in sixth century C.E. Nineteen million people, which constituted three culturally and linguistically different groups, very densely populated the area. The Mayans excelled in ornate pottery, innovative agriculture, astronomical observations, and complex yet foundational mathematics; they also…

    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ancient civilization is full of many different stories and different ways of living. The ancient civilizations that we have studied such as Ancient Mesopotamia, ancient Eqypt, and ancient Greece are all very unique in their own ways but the greatest one in my opinion would be Ancient Egypt. I chose ancient Egypt for various reasons. The most obvious reasons would be that the Egyptians did not have to be sent off on their own at a young age to learn how to survive and learn how to go to war like the ancient Greeks. Another thing that the Egyptians did not have to do was live by the Hammurabi code like in ancient Mesopotamia.…

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays