Essay On The Pros And Cons Of Human Cloning

Cloning is a cell, cell product, or organism that is genetically identical to the unit or individual it is derived from. During the process of cloning, a piece of DNA is cut from its source with a restriction enzyme. Then, the DNA is put into a vector ( a DNA molecule used to transport genetic material into another cell). The vector is introduced to a host cell by the process called transformation, then the host cell copies the vector DNA with the original DNA; creating copies of the inserted DNA. After the DNA is done copying, it is then removed from the host cell and purified cell. There are many misconceptions about cloning that cause it to be looked upon as a bad thing. One major misconception is instant cloning. This is when a clone is created it would appear the same age as the original. When one is cloning an embryo,an egg and sperm need to join. To grow into an individual. Another cloning myth is that cloning is always an artificial process. Yes, some clones can be made in the lab with artificial parts but, many clones are simple genetic copies, for example: asexual reproduction is a way to clone. Most plants are asexual and starfish can regenerate parts of their body. …show more content…
Another pro is Organ Replacement, there is less chance of rejection and also there is no waiting list for a transplant that may not even work. One of the pros and con is Reproductive Cloning. The pro to Reproductive Cloning is that couples who aren’t able to have kids are able to have them; including sterile parents or same sex parents. However, there is also negatives to Reproductive Cloning, including that 95% of animal cloning has ended in failure because of genetic defects. But, lack of diversity is a problem because clones look the same. Also Malpractice, is an issue, producing undesired traits and could lead a rise in