The Church In The Middle Ages: An Analysis

Superior Essays
The word “God” during the middle ages had a very strong presence, but it would not have been that strong if it was not for the Church. The Church was a very dominant force in the middle ages and over the years it developed an even stronger system of governance, regulation, and economy. Yet historians disagree over who should have had the actual power of the church of England the pope or the king. The power struggle between the king and the church of England was one of the biggest conflict. An example is John R. H. Moorman author of A History of The Church in England Who uses more of a social history approach and says that “the pope was the head of the church of England, but the king and archbishop opposed it in 1095 in the council of Rockingham.” …show more content…
The invasion was the starting point for the reformation of the Church where everything was changed from the building structure of the church to the language used even then there was a little power struggle between the church and the king. In 1103 it was the beginning of the major power struggle between Pope Paschal the second and Henry the first of England. This power struggle was called “investiture controversy” not only was this a power struggle between the King and the church this was also one of the most significant conflicts between the church and the state. This outcome brought many controversies between why one should have control this controversy led to the Charter of Liberties in 1100 and the Magna Carta in …show more content…
S. Bruno who wrote The Investiture Contest in Norman England focus more on economical, social, and political approach. Bruno talks about why was there so many controversies to begin with; he starts with the practice of “lay investiture”, which meant in the middle ages a monarch or a sovereign of a place invested in bishops and abbots with a ceremonial ring and staff. “This ceremonial was extremely important both social and economically in the hierarchy because the appoint would also be a feudal lord.” This indicates the power that king gives the bishop or abbot that was chosen not only as a spiritual leader, but a feudal lord as well. Which means for the citizens of that land that the bishop or abbot has authority over other people just alike a royal appointee. The economical approach we see Bruno use is “the selection of bishop or abbot often led to corruption and manipulation by the secular leaders who instead of appointing strong leaders for the church sought to preserve their own economic interest and political authority.” This shows that even the appoint in the church were going to be corrupt due to the people that had control over them. This also tells us that the appointee had no control over the saying of what should be done in the economic and social aspects. Bruno also points out the Gregorian reform in which “directly opposed secular influence on the church and sought to purify the corruption

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    “Ironically, however, the very appeal of the message and it’s embodiment in the ragged, austere, holy friars brought them into positions of authority and privilege with the institutional church” (pg. 101). As seen earlier the Church had struggled with maintaining authority in regards to people who branched out and used impoverishment as a means of claiming piety.…

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Religion In The 1300s

    • 1230 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This new change to the world influenced the leader of the Catholic Church to try to make over Rome, but the only problem was, the church didn’t have the money. In order to raise this money, they would allow money payments in exchange for letting people out of jail and they would also send out speakers to guilt people in to donating money to the…

    • 1230 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Among the ideas that the Enlightenment brought was the idea of a secular government. The hierarchy of the Church was not in favor of this at all, the Austria was one of the first countries to push secularization. It happened when “Joseph II denounced the existing concordat and moved energetically to restrict the rights of the church, seeking to build a modern, secular state … similar attacks on Church authority put the hierarchy on the defensive, and the prestige of the papacy suffered” (130). Because of Europe’s social changes, and its changing ideals of the role of the Church in government, from an overarching, imposing role, to a nonexistent role, the Church found itself under attack, and Pius IX saw his power diminished. The idea that the Church was to lose its power did not bode well with those at the highest levels within the Catholic Church.…

    • 1076 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Apush Dbq

    • 682 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The 16th and 17th century were tumultuous times. Starting with one humble man, Martin Luther, the two centuries transform and have to conform to the religious changes. Protestants and Roman Catholics conflicted heavily with one another. Soon, Protestantism spread all over Europe and Protestants were rooted in most of the populations. However, the dominant religion changed with monarchs, and this pendulum caused discord within kingdoms.…

    • 682 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “I have no desire to make windows into men’s souls” – the famous words Elizabeth I told her subjects when she came to the throne in 1558. She was referring to the religious reforms and that she had no desire to interpret either Protestantism or Catholicism so closely to cause tensions or rebellions, like so many that had occurred during the reigns of her predecessors. Despite this, some would disagree and say it was the tough social, political or economic climate at the time that led to these inevitable revolts by the common people and subjects. This essay will look at how far religious discontent was the reason for the Tudor rebellions.…

    • 1193 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Religion in the Middle Ages had a huge impact on people’s lives and medieval Europe. People would do many things because of their religion! Some ways that religion affected people’s daily lives were the Crusades happening, people devoting their entire lives to the church, and the church having power over kings. One way how religion affected medieval life was that many people fought in the Crusades. According to Document 6, Christians would go on pilgrimages to visit holy sites.…

    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Papal authorities, asserted, “individualism was identical with arrogance, rebellion, and sin”(1) , and in order to impede sinful actions, the Church restricted individual expression and “advocated unfaltering faith and unquestioning obedience.” The Church discouraged individual freedom and taught that one’s position in life was decided by God and was not to be questioned, or changed. Thus, the Church advocated feudalism, which “revolved around the community rather than the individual… collective and corporate liberty rather than…

    • 1749 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By creating his own church, Henry VIII had minimized, if not destroyed altogether, Rome and the pope’s influence in Great Britain. After leaving the Catholic Church, the British monarch became the head of the church as…

    • 609 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    King Henry VIII wanted to adopt Protestantism instead of practicing Catholicism. Later on, Queen Elizabeth I persecuted many Catholics during her reign. Problems also arose from the various acts and personalities of the monarchs. People wanted a way to express their opinions without the fear of being persecuted. Nursery…

    • 1618 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ultimately, Charles the Great and Henry IV defined the role of Christian king through the religious and political influence of the Papal States at the time of…

    • 1205 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Reformation Dbq Essay

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Although the Reformation is often viewed as a religious movement, it also significantly affected the political and social spheres of Europe. Obviously, this statement is true. The Reformation was a time where a multitude of denominations of Christianity. This movement resulted into an expanded literary way and religious freedom granted by the government. At the time, the Church owned almost one third of Europe’s land, which already gives us information on who controlled the economy and political force.…

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Church positions could be bought and sold buy the Church. Many of the people who bought these positions, did not have a very good understanding of the Church, leading to confusion on what to do. Because of the buying and selling church offices, the church was very corrupt. This corruption led to a lack in faith in what the church. This corruption led to a decline in life for peasants in some areas.…

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Church had separate trials and punishments to those of the monarch’s, any member of the Church who committed a crime would be judged in the Church court. The Church would judge a person’s innocence through trials by ordeals. These ordeals include ordeal by poison, water, pulling an object from boiling oil, carrying hot metal over a certain distance, walking over hot coals if one of the burns got infected, the person would guilty. If a person would be found guilty, assuming that they weren’t dead from infections or burns, they would be punished by banishment or excommunication, were the person would be unable to talk to any church member or attend any church activities. These laws were also used on King John in the 15th century causing a rebellion, which meant that the Church had far greater influence on the people and the barons than the…

    • 973 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He also mentions that only the king (Henry VIII of England) can save and lead them to a golden age. As it can be seen from this document, people are becoming less loyal to the church because of its failure during the Black Death. Many secular leaders are gaining power during the Renaissance unlike the Medieval Era when citizens relied on the Pope and canon law to live civilized lives. In addition, humans are beginning to focus more on earthly life rather than a spiritual one. Hence, the dependence on the church for spiritual salvation is decreasing and the demand for a secular ruler to govern over the people is increasing.…

    • 1117 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Why Church History Matters Ch. 1-3 Rea opens his book with what any good historian would do, explain the importance of history more specifically church history. Rea explains as humans we have a finite view but we can be objective enough to understand the past so that it can inform the present and improve our future (p. 27). Rea goes on to give one of the historian 's warning that you can bend history to prove your issue or idea just as many often do with any type of data.…

    • 1247 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays