Essay On Sugar Crystallization

Improved Essays
Science Fair Research Paper

Have you ever eaten rock candy? Ever wonder if you could try to find a way to make the crystal bigger? I am testing different forms of sugar in different temperatures of water to see if it will form a bigger crystal. Sugar dissolves due to its molecules separating from one another, crystallization is a chain reaction where the melted sugar starts to re-form, and different types of sugar crystalize differently due to the overall elements and shapes of the molecule.

In the early 16th-century sugar cane plantations started as cash crops by Europeans. The sugar produced was used as sweeteners for things such as coffee and tea. The plantations were in the Southern part of the United States. Sugar was the engine of the slave trade. Profit from the sugar was so great that it may have helped achieve American
…show more content…
There is a certain amount of sugar that will dissolve in any volume of water. The amount or size of the crystal changes with the temperature, the hotter the water, the more sugar will dissolve. This means you can heat a lot of water to dissolve a lot of sugar, the water will cool and some of the sugar will crystallize.

Different types of sugars (such as sucrose vs fructose) will likely crystalize differently. Typically crystallization works best with highly pure materials, so brown sugar wouldn’t likely crystalize as well as pure white sugar. The growth of the crystal depends on both the different elements and the overall shape of a molecule.

The variables I will be observing throughout my experiment are the different temperatures of water and the forms of sugar. The temperatures of the water and the forms of sugar are both my independent variables because I am changing them. The temperature of water will help me observe how fast the form of sugar dissolves and the size of the crystal in that temperature of

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    After, the solution was cooled in an ice water bath. Once crystals formed, the solution was filtered using a funnel. The product was then recrystallized from 95% ethanol and water. In order to do this, the amount of ethanol used was multiplied by 0.8 and the calculated amount was the amount of water used for the recrystallization process. The dried purified product was weighed and the percent yield was calculated.…

    • 286 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nt1310 Unit 6

    • 858 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Task-5 a) • Metals Metal structure is made up of crystals of metals which are made up of positive metal ions and these ions are surrounded by a sea of delocalized electrons. To separate these substances from this crystal lattice a lot of energy is needed. In between the positive and negative ions is present a strong electrostatic force of attraction. That is the reason why metals have strong melting and boiling points. In order to slide one layer of the metal ions over the other layer very less amount of energy is used.…

    • 858 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are small particles in the air called aerosols. They are found in fog and smoke. These particles become larger in size if two processes occur. The first process is water vapor accumulating onto a particle. The next process is cool, rising air supporting the particle.…

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sugar Trade Dbq

    • 641 Words
    • 3 Pages

    It was not traded widely until around 1317 where the Europeans first tasted it, and became obsessed, starting the sugar trade between South America, Europe, and Africa. Many factors drove the sugar trade, including African slave labor, European capital and Europeans demand for sugar. Humans are naturally greedy for foods that taste good, and the Europeans exploited that greed to make money for themselves through the sugar trade. To start a sugar plantation in South America was a difficult and expensive process. According to document I, you not only had to buy the land, but the curing house, a trash house windmills and at least three hundred slaves.…

    • 641 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the 16th and 17th centuries, Britain had sugar cane, tobacco, cotton, corn, and wheat plantations. One of the many duties slaves had to complete was the converting of the juice from the sugarcane into sugar, molasses, and eventually rum, the most popular alcoholic beverage at the time. In return for their goods, the Americas received African slaves. More than half of the enslaved Africans in the Americas were employed on sugar plantations. Sugar then developed into the leading slave-produced good in the…

    • 737 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Caribbean Sugar Trade

    • 977 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The slaves and workers on sugar plantations help to get sugar produced in a timely fashion. It also helped them to produce a lot of sugar at a time because there were so many people working. In the long run, the people that put in the work were the slaves and paid workers, but the owners and businessmen who gained the money helped to start the plantations in the…

    • 977 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    By:Magdalena Dittrich Purpose In this project I wanted to see what the fastest way to harden rock candy is. I will test if rock candy hardens faster with cold,or room temperature air. Research An article called “the sweet science of candy making” states “if you want to make rock candy,you need to let the syrup cool down over many days until big sugar crystals form” this makes me think that it will harden faster if it is heated or cooled.…

    • 435 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Ice Cubes Lab Report

    • 1236 Words
    • 5 Pages

    HYPOTHESIS: As the ice cubes melt in the warm water, the melted water from the ice should flow towards the bottom of the cup because the melted colder water is denser than the surrounding water. PURPOSE: The purpose of this experiment is to improve my ability to observe an experiment. In addition, it will help aid me in making proper observations while also drawing conclusions. RAW MATERIALS:…

    • 1236 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Investigative Question Does sugar or salt effect the freezing point and period of time that water takes to freeze? Hypothesis If you add either sugar or salt to water it will affect the freezing point of the water and will therefor take longer to freeze. Aim…

    • 1362 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Clear Quartz

    • 666 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Introduction Quartz is one of the most plentiful minerals on earth, and it is found in various igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary rocks. Clear Quartz is composed of pure silicon dioxide, and has nearly smooth sides with naturally faceted points at one or both ends. Clear Quartz is also known by the name Ice Crystal, which was derived from the Greek word “krystallos,” which means “icy cold.” (1) Greek philosopher’s believed that this crystal was water frozen so hard that it could never thaw. Clear Quartz can be found in many locations around the world, but the major mining location is in Spruce Pine, North Carolina in the USA.…

    • 666 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Gummy Bear Research Paper

    • 274 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Growing Gummy bears What gummy bear turned out to be the biggest after being put into 3 different liquids ? Hypothesis If you put the gummy bear in the sierra mist it will grow bigger than being put in the vinegar or the water Procedure Fill your cups with 5 tbsp of sierra mist 5 tbsp of vinegar 5 tbsp of water Put your choice of color of gummy bear in the 3 different cups Wait for about 12 hours Take the gummy bears out of the cups Put the gummy bears out on a plate and compare the sizes Measuer the gummy bears and make a graph Safety Hazards…

    • 274 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sugar And The Slave Trade

    • 411 Words
    • 2 Pages

    9000 years ago, sugar was grown in New Guinea. It made its way to India, the Mediterranean, the Atlantic Island of Madeira and the Canery Islands. Then Columbus introduced sugar in 1493 to the West Indies. This lead to the slavery of African to make more sugar canes that the Portuguese could sell. Large plantations were created by the Portuguese in Brazil during the 1500s and in the Caribbean during the late 1600s.…

    • 411 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Hot Ice Experiment

    • 265 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The theoretical concepts that underlie the Hot Ice experiment involve a supercooled, supersaturated aqueous solution becoming a solid. When a liquid is cooled beyond its freezing point but remains liquid is known as supercooling or undercooling, and being supersaturated occurs when the solutes in a solution exceed the saturation point. The sodium acetate in a supercooled state will rapidly change into a solid with the addition of physical energy or a nucleation site. During the transformation of the liquid supercooled solution into solid crystalline formation produces heat in an exothermic reaction, hence the name hot ice.…

    • 265 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Calorimetric Determination of Enthalpy and Entropy Changes of the Thermal Decomposition of Sodium Sulphate Decahydrate Abstract Sodium sulphate decahydrate thermally decomposes to anhydrous sodium sulphate at 50⁰ C and cools to form anhydrous sodium sulphate. Using Hess's Law the enthalpy and entropy changes of this process can be determined in order to deduce the spontaneity of the reaction. The transition temperature was determined by melting the hydrated crystals at 50⁰ C and allowing them to cool until a constant temperature was reached. The molar enthalpy and molar entropy changes were determined using calorimetric principles. Different weights of both decahydrate and anhydrous crystals were added to water and the temperature changes…

    • 1185 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1.3. AMORPHOUS STATE The amorphous state of solids is composed of molecules that have a disordered arrangement, which do not constitute to the characteristic of the crystal grid and, therefore, have zero crystallinity. The distribution of molecules in the solid amorphous form is not entirely random as it is specific to a gaseous state because it has a certain degree of order between neighboring molecules. Due to the lack of regulation and the absence of a crystal grid, compared to the crystal the amorphous form has higher enthalpy, entropy and Gibbs free energy.…

    • 1400 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays