Essay On Socrates Fear Of Death

Decent Essays
Megan Sanders
Phil 101

Explain Socrates’ view of the fear of death (see 29a-c, 40c-e). Is any of this plausible? Socrates views death as something we should not fear. He believes we have no right to be afraid of death because we do not know what or who awaits us after we pass; and for the people who are afraid of it are considered ignorant. As in they believe it is something to fear because they do not know what is going to happen next. Socrates believes that is considered ignorant or uneducated because how can we fear something we do not know? Socrates is so confident in his belief that the last few seconds before he died, he had no fear in him at all. I do not think any of this is plausible because Socrates does not have any facts about after death, he simply holds only an opinion about the topic, therefore, it can not be
…show more content…
No one knows whether death may not be the greatest of all blessings for a man, yet men fear it as if they knew that it is the greatest of evils. And surely it is the most blameworthy ignorance to believe that one knows what one does not know.” This is a quote from the Apology of Socrates. I understand we can not fear something that we do not know or understand, but also, isn't it allowed to fear the unknown? I do not agree with Socrates when he says we are not allowed to fear something that is unknown or something that we have no knowledge of. The only thing I agree with Socrates is when he talks about not knowing if death is good or evil. He states, “Whether to die be evil or good, I know not, though many think they know it to be evil…” This part of the arugement I agree with. The second half states “…But to disobey authority, human or divine, I know to be evil; and I will not do what I know to be evil to avoid what may in fact be good.” I have to disagree with the second half because not all authority is

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Socrates attitude towards death was not a bad one, because to him if either one of those two possibilities was to happen, he would not mind it happening to him. Socrates prefers not having dreams as well as, the idea he could meet the souls of other people. 7. Rationalism and empiricism differ in quite a few ways. Plato’s belief was that genuine knowledge could only be achieved through reasoning abilities, making him a rationalist.…

    • 843 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socrates’ argument at the end of Apology is that death is a blessing in one of two ways. It is either a “state of nothingness” or it is a “migration of the soul.” If death is comprised of nothingness, then it should be looked forward to because it would be a peaceful and restful sleep. On the other hand, if death is a migration of his soul, then Socrates would be able to be in the presence of the great people that have died before him, so he would be able to enjoy the afterlife surrounded by great figures that he could question regarding their wisdom. Socrates’ argument that death is a “state of nothingness” is self-contradictory because something cannot become nothing if it was once something, so his argument that death would comprise…

    • 193 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    I believe that both Socrates and Lucretius have good arguments on how to be afraid of death. They have some similarities, but they have many contradictories within each of each other 's arguments. The thought in different ways are not from similar time periods. Although, both did agree on that death is a part of life and once you’re gone, you are gone and feel no…

    • 1540 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Surely, he could not have always been as virtuous of a man as he is now. There must be some point that divides a man who is virtuous from a man who is not, and I wonder how this limit is determined. Socrates is, of course, confident that he has been loyal enough to the gods that he will be rewarded for his excellence in the afterlife. Essentially, he has no reason to fear death. By this logic, the only people who fear death are those who are not confident in the powers of the gods, or those who lack religion in their lives.…

    • 1533 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socrates’ perception of the afterlife is where “all the dead are (pg. 16) therefore he will be able to meet with other famous philosophers and warriors and will continue to debate philosophy for eternity. Socrates asserts that the ruling is a blessing and does so to justify this claim through an association fallacy: death is either an afterlife or eternal rest. Since the afterlife is good and eternal rest is good, then therefore, death must inherently be…

    • 1023 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Echecrates, knowing that Phaedo was present in the moments leading to Socrates’ execution, pleads with him to recount his final conversation with Socrates. Phaedo notes that a number of Socrates’ friends were present in his cell including Crito and two Pythagorean philosophers, Simmias and Cerbes. The group’s discussion begins with Socrates presenting a central theme of the text: that philosopher should look forward to death. Although he argues that suicide lacks a moral justification, Socrates maintains that the life of a philosopher is a preparation for death. He first claims that death is a release of the soul from the body.…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Apology of Socrates there is not real evidence of true impiety for the Athenian government, but Socrates does put forth feelings of arrogance and self-confidence within himself and his beliefs. Throughout Socrates’ trial he hardly questions anyone which would be seen in a traditional trial, he often goes on tangents and laments about the injustices of the world in large words that perhaps many of the people there did not understand which leads to him being seen as impious and rejecting traditional Athenian values. In the beginning of his trial Socrates talks about how he had never been to court in his more than seventy years of life, and that because he wasn’t accustomed to their language he would talk in the language he had learned,…

    • 1058 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Death is shared among all living things, but whether it is bad varies depending on beliefs and values. Socrates explains in the Phaedo that death is not bad and he looks forward to death as a philosopher. His main reason as to why he looks forward to death is his belief that the soul is immortal. In Phaedo Socrates says that he and other philosophers spend their whole life preparing for death and strengthening their souls. While on the other hand, The Death of Ivan Ilych, by Leo Tolstoy tells a story of someone who gets hit with an unexpected and painful death and realizes that he regrets his whole life.…

    • 1469 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socrates continues to explain how he can’t violate the verdict, which in this case is the death penalty therefore, it would be wrong because Socrates couldn’t go against his principles. Socrates states, “ Come then, if we destroy that which becomes better by the healthful and is corrupted by the distasteful, because we don’t obey the opinion of the experts, is life worth living for us when it has been corrupted? Surely this is the body, isn’t it?”(47e) Socrates is explaining how in his mind life is not worth living unless it is lived appropriately in this case being, that the ethical life is more important than life itself. Socrates continues his justification on why he can’t escape prison because by committing this action he would be doing what he considers as the unjust thing because he would’ve been seen as a dishonorable…

    • 1240 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Socrates’ words, “You are wrong sir, if you think that a man who is any good at all should take into account the risk of life or death; he should look to this only in his actions, whether what he does is right or wrong, whether he is acting like a good or a bad man.” (28b) For a man who has lived honorably according to Socrates should not even take into account fearing death if they are truly good. If they are performing actions that deem them good, they should not think of death as the “greatest of evils” as Socrates calls it. Socrates states, “To fear death, gentlemen, is no other than to think oneself wise when one is not, to think one knows what one does not know” (29b)…

    • 934 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socrates himself, however, did not believe that to be true. Socrates spent his whole life searching for a man wiser than he was. The only thing he ended discovering was that others who considered themselves wise, really were not. Socrates did not think of himself as wise and knew he was not. Socrates accepted the death penalty for corrupting the minds of the youth with his philosophies.…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The fact that nobody knows what lies ahead after death, a person cannot involve rationale in the argument of fearing death without coming out as arrogant. When Socrates lost the trial he remains rebellious in the sentencing period to result in his death sentence and he had to deal with the analogy of mortality (Plato et al 2003). He did not view death as an evil thing. As such, the…

    • 1190 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the Phaedo, Plato provides several arguments in an attempt to prove the immorality of the soul. In this essay, I will focus on his Final Argument, which describes the Forms as causes, subject to destruction or displacement when the particular undergoes some change. Next, I will show how Socrates applies these ideas to argue for the immortality of the soul. Finally, I will present a few reservations I have about the validity of this argument.…

    • 1675 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socrates then gives the notion of the horse and gadfly. This notion gives a better understanding of Socrates’ philosophical lifestyle. He compares it to his duty as a philosopher to the state. Socrates is the gadfly while the state is the horse. The gadfly stirs the horse; the gadfly is a bother to the horse but it can promote action.…

    • 727 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Some may agree with all Socrates has to say and some may not, but in my opinion one thing os for sure, just saying that one is wise doesn’t not make them wise and even having all the knowledge in the world does not a person wise if they cannot explain questions asked to them about this…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays