The assumption that these participants are only vulnerable to these risks factors, and that these risk factors only have the potential to obstruct or hinder individuals is problematic. Masten (1994) offers a more developmental perspective of resilience, stating, “Resilience in an individual refers to successful adaptation despite risk and adversity” (p. 3). Masten argues that the use of adaptation offers the ability to explore and understand how individuals are able to recover from adversity and risk, such as physical threats, trauma, and “daily hassles” (1994; p.
The assumption that these participants are only vulnerable to these risks factors, and that these risk factors only have the potential to obstruct or hinder individuals is problematic. Masten (1994) offers a more developmental perspective of resilience, stating, “Resilience in an individual refers to successful adaptation despite risk and adversity” (p. 3). Masten argues that the use of adaptation offers the ability to explore and understand how individuals are able to recover from adversity and risk, such as physical threats, trauma, and “daily hassles” (1994; p.