What is a Pediatric Heart Surgeon? They solve complex and congenital heart defects in children(Healthy). A child's heart is different than an adults, so they have intense training and special skills to make sure the child is safe and the surgery runs smoothly. They must treat each patient and their condition …show more content…
Arrhythmias, difficulty breathing or sleeping, lack of growth, and blue or gray skin, lips, or nailbeds are some of the signs(Medicine). Also when a baby is born, they may be born blue, which is a definite sign that they have a heart problem. The nurses may also pick up heart murmurs in the newborn nursery, which is also a very predominant sign that there is something wrong with them(Burgess). There are three different types of surgery to treat heart defects . Open-heart surgery is where the surgeon uses a lung-heart bypass machine to stop the heart and reroute the blood(Medicine). The surgeons will then crack the ribs of the child to access the heart. After the surgery is completed, the heart will be restarted. The second type of surgery is thoracostomy also known as closed heart surgery. An incision is made on the side of the chest between the ribs(Medicine). Then, specially trained imaging technicians will use advanced cameras and technology to assist with the surgery. The last type of surgery only works for some cases. Tubes are inserted a large artery in the in the leg; the tubes are then passed up to the