Essay On Party Polarization

Improved Essays
Is America deeply polarized along partisan lines? Is there a culture war? Is the red-America/blue-America split real?

What is party polarization? Party polarization is the greater agreement on policy stand within each party and sharper policy differences between the Democrats and Republicans. Ever since the political parties in America were created, they have strived to gain power and achieve certain policy goals. Political scientist James Q. Wilson argues “that the cultural split is deep and is reflected in party competition and the public opinion of partisans within and across the red and blue states.” Wilson suggests that there are three chief factors contributing to polarization and cultural division in the United States.

The first factor is the ideological realignment of the political parties. Because the opinions of the members of Congress greatly influence the
…show more content…
Unless the two opposing parties, the Democratic party and the Republican party, agree on fundamental policies, the ideological gap will continue to grow. The divided House, competitive media, changing interest groups and the Tea Party are all evident factors in the current 2016 election cycle. Liberals support government aid such as Obamacare, Medicaid, and disability benefits, etc., while conservatives believe the government is giving the people too much. The conservative Republicans are proposing to repeal any government aid that is provided to the people. Ideological conflict is rising is this election.

Agreeing that there is a clear division between American politics in the past and American politics today, political scientist Morris P. Fiorina agrees with Wilson that the political elite, elected leaders, the news media and interest groups are polarized. Fiorina suggests that in addition to polarization between the elites of the two parties, the Republicans are persuading more Democrats to become consistently

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In the United States, our government is made up of people with different political ideologies and assertions. Our association with certain political parties is an example of our differences. Republicans and Democrats throughout history have represented the interests of their supporters rightfully. Conservatives have contrasting views upon the economy, social issues, and international policy. Liberals uphold democracy to its highest standards and support an equal political community.…

    • 1467 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Throughout history, political trends seem to repeat themselves, especially when it comes to political parties. A common political trend in the U.S. is a concept known as divided government, in which one party controls the White House and the other controls Congress. It happens almost every election, and is occurring now, with Obama, a Democrat, in office, and the majority party in Congress being the Republicans. Along those same lines, a previous trend is reoccurring once again. “Radical Republicans” are starting to pop up within Congress, similar to what occurred in the 1960s.…

    • 1120 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In E.J. Dionne Jr.’s book, Our Divided Political Heart, He explores the various factors contributing to the great political polarization existing in America today. A reoccurring theme throughout the book describing this phenomenon is the perpetually diverging ideals of individualism and communitarianism. Traditionally Republicans have supported the concept of individualism, while democrat favor greater community orientation. We no longer have a Republican and Democratic parties that consists of individuals with moderate ideals. There now exists two opposing ends of the political spectrum with both conservative and liberal extremists.…

    • 1464 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This election caused a massive political polarization, which still hasn’t faded. So, in order to better understand American politics, it is important to find the cause of current polarization. Before talking about…

    • 1171 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Partisanship Polarization

    • 1478 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Divide and Conquer: Partisanship Government Partisanship polarization is not a new concept to American politics. The Founding Fathers were divided on the philosophies of federal government between the Federalists and Anti-Federalists. American politics saw a decline of partisan politics during the 1950s and 1960s, however there was a resurgence in the late 1970s that has yet to cease (Brewer, 2005, p. 219). While the political elite have been divided along partisan lines, the results of their division have extended to the American populace. The division of the American populace makes the governing by the political elite an easier task.…

    • 1478 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The United States is currently very much divided politically. There’s the liberal left and there’s the conservative right. The partisanship in politics has its uses and its faults. Perhaps the biggest and most blatant benefit to the political party system is that party identification allows voters to know this stance of their candidate on important issues.…

    • 1800 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the course of American history, the United States has been transformed from the once idealist union into a society at the brink of division. As a result of opposing ideals and American necessities, current society has continuously crafted the notion of social discord amongst all of parties. From opposing teams in the realm of sports to the ever-growing conflict found in the world of politics, the nation is falling further apart. However, at what cost? Due to the GOP's long-standing need to produce the perception of the common-man, anti-intellectualism has risen amongst the red party and in turn created an estrangement in current political culture.…

    • 285 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    A Critique of Fiorina’s “The Decline of Collective Responsibility in American Politics” In the early 1980s, political scientists were studying the changing status of American political parties (Fiorina 1981). During this time, Morris P. Fiorina wrote his essay to address these findings, most notably what he believes to be the decline of political parties. Fiorina concludes that strong political parties provide electoral accountability and discipline in government and keep the system afloat. Without it, the consequences are dire.…

    • 1655 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Partisanship Theories

    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages

    There are four major groups of theories about the recent party realignment of the South. These theories focus on race class; ideology; religion/culture; and party development. Studies utilizing all four explanations focus on changes in partisanship. Partisanship can be thought of as a voter’s political brand preference. Ultimately, each of these theories seeks to explain why people change their partisanship.…

    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Republican and Democratic parties are prime examples of political division amidst a time of necessary unity. Difference in opinion regarding the…

    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Polarization In Congress

    • 920 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In recent years, Congress has become increasingly polarized in terms of partisanship. The definition of partisan polarization is the separation of the two major parties as they move towards more severe issue positions. In other words, the members of Congress – both in the House of Representatives and in the Senate – tend to be either extremely liberal (corresponding to the Democratic party), or extremely conservative (corresponding to the Republican party). There are currently few members of the U.S. Congress that consider themselves to be moderates. Political scientists and journalists alike have speculated on why this phenomenon is occurring now, and some theories claim that this polarization is a return to the “natural” state of government,…

    • 920 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Global warming is turning into a huge problem today. Oil spills are happening, more and more pollution is being put into the air and causing problems with the ecosystem. Citizens see that this is evolving more and more each day and the government is just ignoring it for “bigger problems”. The ocean is being polluted and millions of dollars are spent almost every year trying to fix it the problem temporarily. The Democrats would like to fix all these environmental problems but they need to pass more laws for it and they must have the other party vote for those laws, which seems to be a challenge.…

    • 667 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Political Party Essay

    • 1155 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Today, people can turn on their television and there is always a political debate or an issue being talked about in congress. Politicians have the reins on how this country runs, but there views always differ depending on what political party they are sided with. With this in mind, what is a political party and how to they affect the country. According to Collins Dictionary, a political party is an organization of people who share the same views about the way power should be used in a country or society. In the United States, the two major political parties that have the majority of the positions in the government are the Republican Party and the Democratic Party.…

    • 1155 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Political Polarization “The unanswered question of American politics in this era is whether our divided political system can function in times of stress” (Ezra Klein). Our political system is comprised of two parties with opposite views on important topics. When the representatives of these parties experience more constraint to vote towards their party 's stance on issues they are less likely to compromise and therefore get less accomplished.…

    • 1188 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Republican Party is moving in a more conservative direction and the Democratic Party staying consistently liberal on major issues of public policy (Jones 2001). Particularly in congress empirical research shows the parties in our government are becoming more homogenous in their political positions, while the differences among the party’s on policy issues continues to magnify (Jones 2001). In congress alone, polarization is visible by that fact that “since 1990 more than half of the congressional votes have featured a majority of one party opposing a majority of another” (Jones 2001). This intense polarization has had major effects on the relationship between congress and the president in particular. Looking at the theory of divided government it explains that legislation is less likely to get passed when the…

    • 1004 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays