Essay On Muscle Dysmorphia

Improved Essays
Methods
Participants
This study will draw from a sample size consisting of both college men and women between the ages of 18-26 attending the University of Northern Iowa. The grade level distribution was not determined as a necessary component to take into account. Participants will be voluntarily selected based on the analysis of the extremity of body dissatisfaction and indication of symptoms of muscle dysmorphia. Based on these results, students will be assigned to four different classified groups; Males with low and high levels of body dissatisfaction and females with low and high levels of body dissatisfaction. In this sense, research is being received without interference of perspective. The ethnicity of persons involved are not limited to, but predicted
…show more content…
The groups will be determined with a questionnaire prior to the study. The survey will ask participants in the Modified Muscle Dysmorphia Scale. This Likert-type scale assesses an “individual’s cognitive and behavioral preoccupation with muscularity and their distress about a perceived lack of muscularity” (Readdy 2001). Based on these results, participants will be divided into their extremes for further examination.
Dependent Variable
The Role of Media. Media will be defined as television, social media sources, and magazines. A list of 20 TV shows, social media applications, and popular magazines will be presented to participants. Participants will be asked to designate each item they have been in contact with in the past two weeks. In addition, individuals will participate in the 30-item Sociocultural Attitudes towards Appearance Questionnaire (SATAQ-3) (Thompson et al. 2004) to determine the internalization of media ideals and the societal pressure placed as a

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Maddox’s book discussed of women often feels the need to have certain body image type to remain relevance to society. Women often feel depress and hurt oneself by starvation or surgery to obtain the perfect body. Psychological evaluation may require in helping one’s deal with body images distorted. Maddox’s book supports my essay and I would use this source to support my topic about women feel the need to be beautiful and skinny. Milkie, Melissa A.. “Social Comparisons, Reflected Appraisals, and Mass Media:…

    • 1407 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With their specific use of physically fit model's, young men and women feel as though their body type is not ideal or desirable to the opposite sex. Unfortunately, this can lead to a grueling mental and physical illness known as anorexia or bulimia, that many sufferers can spend years trying to overcome. Consequently, they may never truly feel comfortable in their body again. Another example of…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Muscular Body Image

    • 1071 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In Douglas Quenqua’s article for The New York Times, “Muscular Body Image Lures Boys Into Gym, and Obsession”, Quenqua focuses on young boys and the risks they are willing to face in order to achieve a chiseled body. This isn’t the first time that Quenqua has written about body image. Douglas Quenqua also wrote the article “Tell Me, Even if it Hurts Me” for The New York Times. Quenqua writes about culture, science, media, lifestyle, and dogs. To begin with, Douglas Quenqua’s audience in “Muscular Body Image Lures Boys Into Gym, and Obsession” is a neutral and well educated.…

    • 1071 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The idea of someone’s self-image is a complex idea in itself. BI development is a lifelong process, inevitably influenced by the significant others who play the most central roles at different times in our lives (Tomas-Aragones 47). The bias that certain weights are acceptable only in certain situations is toxic and has caused a very negative self-image for a majority of people today. It is explained that society’s views can shape a person’s self-image in a positive or negative way, in this case negative. The fact that this weight bias and society’s demands for a certain body type have stayed so constant throughout the years has caused a large number of people to develop negative body images, leading to many aspects of their lives to impacted negatively.…

    • 1977 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Instagram Body Image

    • 1526 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Since this disorder usually starts during adolescence, it is even more likely to affect teenagers who regularly use social media networks. In the academic essay “Does Media Type Matter? The Role of Identification in Adolescent Girls’ Media Consumption and the Impact of Different Thin-Ideal Media on Body Image” by Beth Bell, it is stated that “ The causal impact of thin­ ideal media on adolescent girls’ body dissatisfaction has been tested experimentally by comparing the effects of short­ term exposure to thin ­ideal images on state body dissatisfaction to that of neutral images or images of average­ sized models. Such experiments have consistently shown that thin ideal media have a negative impact on girls’ body dissatisfaction in comparison to a control group (Grabe et al. 2008; Groesz et al. 2002; Want 2009) (Bell 485).”…

    • 1526 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Muscular Dystrophy is a disease which leads to muscle weakness and loss of strength. This disease begins at an early age and symptoms appear during the early stages of childhood and it progressively destroys and deteriorates the muscles. Among the many types of Muscular Dystrophy, the most common and severe form is Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD). Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy is an inherited disorder and unlike other forms of Muscular Dystrophy, it is the one that develops and worsens quickly leading to lower life expectancy rates. This means that children with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy do not survive early adulthood —their 20s.…

    • 1616 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It had been determined that specific types of Muscular Dystrophy only affect men. For instance the Duchenne is most commonly known for affecting young children, but Duchenne muscular dystrophy is also know to only affect makes. This type of condition and reductions the muscle in mass and causes it to diminish and become weaker and weaker. This disorder is know to have significant affects on young boy, and by the age of 12 they will require the use of a wheel hair. With time the limbs and spin will become considerably mutilated and there by become compromised.…

    • 1396 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The following essay will focus on the disease known as Muscular Dystrophy and how it affects the overall state of human growth and development ranging from preconception genetics to the complexities of its negative psychological impact it has on its unfortunate victims. Tim Newman, from the University of Illinois-Chicago (2017), states “Muscular dystrophy is a muscle-wasting disease whose predominant forms may affect up to 1 in every 5,000 males.” Muscular Dystrophy, otherwise known as MD, can also occur in females, and usually arises early in adolescence. The contribution of genes and their environments are detrimental to how muscular dystrophy is acquired. Causes of muscular dystrophy are genetically linked to the X chromosome being inherited…

    • 862 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Muscular Dystrophy is a disease when your muscles progressively weaken and degenerate over time. This is because abnormal genes or mutations interfere with the body’s ability to form healthy muscle tissue. There are many different types of Muscular Dystrophy. The word muscular dystrophy can be broken down into “trophe” meaning nourishment and “dys” meaning abnormal or abnormal nourishment. The first people to come in contact with Muscular dystrophy, in 1836, were Conte and Gioja.…

    • 1133 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Muscle Dysmorphia is a real disorder. It is not known of by many people but there are a lot of people that Suffer from this disorder. Muscle Dysmorphia is a serious disorder that regular gym goers may be victims of and the causes are all around from multimedia, to seeing weightlifters in the gym that are much bigger than everyone else or as simple as looking at one’s self in the mirror. First off, the internet is big cause of Muscle Dysmorphia. Based on this study from The Media’s representation of the ideal male body it showed “that there was measurable body dissatisfaction in men as reflected in an increased difference between the level of muscularity that they perceive themselves to have and the level they would ideally like.”…

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In efforts to appear bigger, individuals with muscle dysmorphia take drastic measures to fix their perceived smallness. Compulsions include spending hours in the gym, squandering excessive amounts of money on ineffectual sports supplements, abnormal eating patterns or even substance abuse (Mosley,…

    • 1697 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Muscle dysmorphia, otherwise known as bigorexia, is categorized as a body dysmorphic disorder. This type of disorder can be found in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual under the section of obsessive-compulsive and related disorders. Muscle dysmorphia is specifically described in the diagnostic criteria for body dysmorphia. In the DSM-5, it is described as being almost exclusively occurring in males and it can be defined as the fixation on one’s insufficient muscular build and/or the idea that one’s body is too small (American Psychiatric Association, 2013, pg.243). The unfortunate part of this disorder is that gets little attention, mainly because women make up a higher number of body dysmorphia victims and muscle dysmorphia primarily effects…

    • 1782 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Barbie Stereotypes

    • 1751 Words
    • 8 Pages

    To measure the body image in each girl, the authors used The Revised Body Esteem Scale, which would account for the child’s thoughts, feelings, and their general appearance. To make sure that this scale was accurate, they also used a questionnaire with two lines of seven girls each, with different weights and physiques. This questionnaire would measure their actual body size and their ideal…

    • 1751 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Child Beauty Pageants

    • 1293 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Unfortunately, this example has left the rest of the female population to look and feel as if they are not enough because they do not succumb to these habits and expectations of thinness. According to study, those who competed in beauty pageants at a young age found a greater personal body dissatisfaction than those who did not compete (Wonderlich 296). Among other categories, the Wonderlich study proves that…

    • 1293 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Body Dysmorphic Disorder is defined by the DSM-IV-TR as a preoccupation with an imagined defect in appearance, in a normal-appearing person. It can also be excessive concern over a slight physical defect. Over the last few years, Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) has become the focus of increasing media attention particularly in relation to being cited as one of the main reasons why people seek out cosmetic surgery, as well as being implicated in a wide variety of diverse medical or psychiatric conditions including people with eating disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorders, muscle dysmorphia, social anxiety disorder,...etc. This is also highly provoked by a dangerously contemporary social phenomenon the “selfie”. Historical review of diagnosis…

    • 455 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays