Language Development In Fragile X Syndrome

Great Essays
When writing scientifically, the content of the written document should be comprehensible to the audience. For this reason, scientists and researchers tailor their work to appeal the targeted audience and achieve their goal. The beginning of any scientific writing is the formation of a scientific idea. This idea is conveyed through a grant proposal and if approved, then the experiment can be conducted. After the research is over, the experiment is relayed into a peer-review article and review articles. The information from the articles is used to communicate a scientific idea to the public by means of popular sources. In scientific writing, a grant proposal starts the scientific idea, peer-review and review articles go into specific details …show more content…
The goal of the NICHD is to support researchers who are investigating “human development throughout the entire life process, focusing on understanding developmental disabilities, including intellectual and developmental disabilities, and illuminating important events that occur during pregnancy.” This goal of understanding developmental disabilities was addressed in Leonard J. Abbeduto 's grant abstract. Abbeduto discussed that fragile X syndrome (FXS) causes an “intellectual disability” that affects 1 in 2500 people. The NICHD is concentrated on understanding “intellectual and developmental disabilities.” Thus, this abstract was written to directly appeal to this purpose of the NICHD. The abstract goes on to examine how FXS can affect language development and lead to consequences in adulthood due to language impairment. The project looks at participants between the age of 15-22. NICHD is interested in exploring human development throughout the entire life process, so including participants from the ages of 15-22 fulfills this objective. Language is a major component of this research project and research is a developmental skill. Abbeduto chose to explore language because it would attract the NICHD’s attention instead of paying attention to other factors affected by FXS, such as …show more content…
The New York Times is viewed by the public, so the readers do not have expertise in FXS or the retardation associated with it. The article does not go into specific detail about FXS but gives a general overview of what FXS is and how it affects people who have it. Harris may not have gone in depth about FXS to make the article easier to read for a bigger audience and avoid complexity. Harris’ article is mainly discussing a trial of a drug that helps reduce the behaviors of people with FXS. When it comes to disorders and diseases, the public’s main concern is whether there is a treatment to help which is why the article is more about treatment than the developmental disabilities. Harris used adaptation through example and adaptation through visuals. He used adaptation through example by talking about Andy Tranfaglia and how his parents are funding research for treatment of people with FXS. His condition is used to relate to the development of the treatment and the trials done. Harris included pictures of Andy and his mother to show the public someone who has FXS. The pictures provide an emotional aspect to the article. This is the only source to incorporate emotion within

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Society, as a unit, has difficulty in knowing and understanding the rather abstract scientific subjects, and rely on those who take the challenge in transforming it into a popular manner. The sophisticated science reports use a variety of vocabulary unknown to the majority of the populations. Scientific terms and other writing structures specialized in the description of scientific reports make it difficult to understand for beginning scholars who do not have a sufficient amount of background information in the realms of sciences, so what changes in word structure occur to assist them? Journalists take the challenge to alter the original scientific report and accommodate the scholarly piece for lay readers to better understand the significance of the report without any trouble. In Jean Fahnestock’s article “Accommodating Science: The Rhetorical Life of Scientific Facts” she describes accommodation as “when a scholarly source becomes popularized” (Fahnestock, 333).…

    • 1669 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Many sophisticated scientific journals are being published each year, presenting abstract information unknown to a lay audience, because of this, journalists are given the task to accommodate these journals for an audience unknown to science, some doing better than others. In Jeanne Fahnestock’s article “Accommodating Sciences: The Rhetorical Life of Science Facts, she describes accommodation as “…present a rather abstract scientific subject in a popular manner…” (Fahnestock 332). Before writing, journalists carefully monitor and choose sections from the original report that will marvel their readers and have them understand the significance of it from a lay view. In order to provide an effective accommodation, journalists must present each…

    • 1700 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    HW #4 In the third edition of the book “They Say I Say: The Moves that Matter in Academic Writing,” the section “Writing in the Sciences” by Christopher Gillen focuses on how scientific writing is argumentative in the way that they make, support, and criticize claims using specific structures. Scientists follow a specific format in which they create a hypothesis based on existing data, test it out with experiments and talk about its conclusion with the results obtained. According to Gillen, they use the “they say/I say formula” (pg. 203) in which they give the context of the interpretations of data that already exists and their own response to it. This way they are able to enter the “scientific conversation” (pg. 219) and actually talk about…

    • 335 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They are formatted to use lexis of the world wide research community. If any vocabulary is new or unknown, for example an abbreviation for a novel gene, then the research article explains it, and continues to use it in the article under the assumption that the reader has added the vocabulary to their conceptual knowledge. If the reader finds difficulty remembering what the term stands for, then they can always return to the initial introduction of the term. Research articles are submitted electronically to the peer-reviewed journal, where hence the process of evaluation of credibility begins. If the article passes evaluation, then the article is printed in the Journal, as well as made available online for anyone to use as source, Hence, the article becomes part of the literature review for future researchers.…

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Science Matters: Achieving Scientific Literacy Robert M. Hazen and James Trefil wanted to write a book a book that explained the fundamentals of science without being too obscure or specialized. Science Matters : Achieving Scientific Literacy is a book for the general reader that is informative enough to be a popular textbook for introductory courses in high school and college, and yet well-written enough to appeal to general readers uncomfortable with complicated mathematics. Anyone can enjoy Hazen and Trefil’s accessible explanations of the most recent developments in science, from particle physics to biotechnolog.…

    • 1107 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Girl Who Identified Literary Techniques in Dr. Sacks’ Work In order to be an effective science writer, one must clarify their writing and ideas and captivate and convince his or her readers in their articles. Dr. Oliver Sacks’ article “The Man Who Mistook his Wife for a Hat” successfully clarifies, captivates and convinces readers using various literary techniques that are common to both Science writers and English literary writers. Throughout the passage Sacks utilizes simile as a way to clarify his ideas for the reader.…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Why did my child develop autism?” (Chung). She continues in to explain that autism is not just one singular condition, instead it is actually a…

    • 1164 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Rhetorical Science

    • 1445 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Looking back on the modernization’s progress that we have in course of time, we can say that science is an essential element and have played a major role in building an advanced civilization as it is nowadays. Nowadays, we can see that lot of invention and scientific finding that are beneficial towards society. Of course, all the findings and invention are compiled through a scientific paper as a proof and compilation for the future generation’s references. The content of the successful research and founding had been presented for public review and engagement. An excellent writing from Jeanne Fahnestock in Accommodating Science:…

    • 1445 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    There are challenges in having Autism Spectrum Disorder, but do the challenges outweigh the benefits? Two authors eloquently expressed different viewpoints on the concept of neurodiversity, and whether having a differently wired brain can be a strength in spite of the challenges that people with communication differences may face. One author, Steve Silberman believes that neurodiversity is a gift that should be embraced and better understood by the world we live in. The other author, Jonathan Mitchell expresses some of the struggles of living as an autistic person in the United States, and in a global society in the twenty first century. The first paper which I read, written as a proponent to the neurodiversity movement, by Silberman, emphasized…

    • 1172 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Physical signs of the disorder include long face, large prominent ears, flat feet, hyperextensible joints, and low muscle tone. Autism Spectrum Disorder can occur in children with Fragile X syndrome. FXS is diagnosed through DNA testing and looks for an expanded mutation. There is no specific treatment for Fragile X syndrome however supportive therapy for children includes special education, medication, and therapy such as occupational…

    • 242 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    1. Introduction: The development of a child is referred to by the changes that a child undergoes during growth. These changes develop in relation to physical and mental health as well as emotional and social competence. Research confirms that the first three years of a child’s life are critical in shaping the architecture of the brain.…

    • 1448 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Brilliant Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Lancet Report

    • 435 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The movement to erase industrial sodium fluoride from all things related to the world’s water supply was starting to grow at a few years ago, and now is still growing faster along with coming evidences against the fluoride. A report published by The Lancet classified the fluoride as a neurotoxin, in the same group of mercury, arsenic, and lead. For your info, The Lancet is the oldest and most prestigious medical journal in the world. The news was first broadcasted by Stefan Smyle, the author, and widely published by the Facebook page Occupy Food, and which was linked to a report published in The Lancet Neurology, Volume 12, issue 3, March 2014 edition by its authors; Philip J, Landrigan, MD and Dr. Phillippe Grandjean.…

    • 435 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Down Syndrome, also known as Trisomy 21, is a genetic condition that is caused by an extra copy of the 21st chromosome. It occurs randomly during the formation of the egg and sperm, no behavioral activity of the parents nor environmental mental factors have be linked to cause Down Syndrome, although maternal age is one factor that has been linked to higher rates of incidence (“What is Down Syndrome”, 2017). Down Syndrome can be identified at birth by specific physical characteristics, such as a flattened facial profile, upward slant to the eyes, and low muscle tone (hypotonia). Along with physical characteristics, those with Down Syndrome will also experience a wide variety of birth defects. Half of those born with the syndrome will have a…

    • 455 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Science leaves people with many questions. There so many unexplained things that happen around the world. Many scientists and people have a different answer about things. Also, people question what true and not true because only have a theory on things.…

    • 1152 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    This balance helps readers understand what they are reading because they know what to expect and can clearly see the connections between…

    • 4981 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Great Essays