The track stretches across steep mountain terrain and dense jungle and could only be travelled on by foot, preventing troops from using large defence or transport equipment. Australian, American and Papuan troops fought alongside one another in jungle warfare against the advancing Japanese forces.
The jungle warfare was unfamiliar to most soldier. The Australian troops were known as “chocolate soldiers” due to their inexperience in jungle warfare and lack of training. Luckily, the indigenous Papaun soldiers who had advanced knowledge of the land assisted the Allied troops in there efforts to push the Japanese back. The local Papua New Guinean soldiers were known by many Australian troop as “fuzzy wuzzy Angel” as they escorted and assisted hundred of injured troops from the Kokoda trail as well as carrying life saving supplies for those on the front line. The Japanese troops on the other hand were aggressive, well trained night fighters with strong leaders. This gave them the upper hand advantage at the beginning of the