Essay On Japanese Feudalism

Improved Essays
Even though Japan and Europe had never had any direct contact with each other during the medieval and early modern periods, they had very similar class systems known as feudalism. Feudalism was well established in Europe by 800 CE but appeared in Japan only in the 1100s. Feudal Japanese and European societies were built on a system of heredity classes, where the nobles were at the top, followed by warriors, with tenant farmers or serfs below. The following essay will discuss the similarities and differences between these two systems.

In Japan, at the top of the social hierarchy was the emperor. The emperor is a symbol of the Japanese nation and the unity of its people and the head of the Imperial House of Japan, he is a ceremonial badger.
…show more content…
A shogun was the military dictator of Japan during the period from 1185 to 1868. In most of this period, the shoguns were the de facto rulers of the country, although nominally they were appointed by the emperor as a ceremonial formality. The shoguns held most absolute power over territories through military means. The term shogun appeared in various titles given to military commanders commissioned for the imperial governments 8th and 9th century campaigns against the Ezo (Emishi) tribes of northern …show more content…
The reason that they were the highest, rather than craftsmen or merchants was because they produced food that the upper classes were depended on. They were very respected, and were considered an honored class. However, being a Japanese peasant had its lows as well. You could not choose to be a peasant, and could only be born one. Despite the Medieval peasant together with freeman and villains, lived on a manor in a village. The daily life of a Medieval peasants who worked hard on the land was often hard. A Medieval peasant had to labor on the lord’s land for two or three days each week, and at especially busy seasons, such as ploughing and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    A major difference between Japan and Europe was their warriors. Warriors were important in both but in Japan they were called Samuri and Europe they are called knights. Knights in Europe fought in the military in exchange for land. Samuris didn’t own land. They got paid a salary, often in rice.…

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    My Shogunate Investigation Throughout Japan’s history men were valued higher than woman, and men were the favoured gender. Both women and men had different traditions, roles and responsibilities in society. During the Shogunate period (1550 - 1850), Japanese women were mothers, entertainers and even samurai warriors and the social hierarchy played an important role on woman’s freedom and determined their future in society. Women had certain duties to fulfil, and served many men during their lifetime.…

    • 1144 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A revolution took place in the centuries from the time of the Kamakura shogunate, which existed with the Tenno's court, to the Tokugawa, when the bushi became the unchallenged rulers in what historian Edwin O. Reischauer called a "centralized feudal" form of government. Instrumental in the rise of the new bakufu was Tokugawa Ieyasu, the main beneficiary of the achievements of Oda Nobunaga and Toyotomi Hideyoshi. Already powerful, Ieyasu profited by his transfer to the rich Kantō area. He maintained two million koku of land, a new headquarters at Edo, a strategically situated castle town (the future Tokyo), and also had an additional two million koku of land and thirty-eight vassals under his control. After Hideyoshi's death, Ieyasu moved quickly to seize control from the Toyotomi family.…

    • 633 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Although Japan had an “emperor” in place, its strong military overpowered him and ruled Japan.…

    • 1481 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The warriors of Japan were Samurai. After a civil war, the man with the most power in Japan was the Shogun. In Europe, the Catholic Church held the most power, as most of the population was Catholic. In both countries, the Samurai and Knights were the heart and soul of the warrior class. Honor and soul was very important…

    • 1572 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Japan in the 1600s and 1700s was controlled by a system of Tokugawa shoguns who ruled effectively. They instituted union, order, and peace during the reign. Japan was unified under 3 important leaders, Oda Nobunaga, Toyotomi Hideyoshi, and Tokugawa Ieyasu who enforced unification within Japan. During this time Japan was going through many changes too, like urbanization, creating an ordered society, and also sustaining traditional ways.…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    It was during the Edo, or the Tokugawa period that the Samurai class ruled Japan. The Edo period was from 1603 to 1868. Question 4)What is…

    • 1566 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Medieval Europe vs Feudal Japan Having extensively researched both Medieval Europe and Feudal Japan, I conclusively maintain a preference to live in Feudal Japan. This is due to Japan’s superior social, military and medical frameworks as opposed to Medieval Europe's underdeveloped and primitive society. It is because of Feudal Japan’s pragmatic and intuitive societal construct that makes it my undeniable choice of residence. Feudal Japan's healthcare and sanitation system was far more contextually advanced than Medieval Europe in question. Europeans bathed on average twice a year, whereas the Japanese would bathe almost daily.…

    • 563 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    It all starts with the samurai. The term “Samurai” means those who serve. However, these mystical Asian Knights had many other functions in Japanese society. During the time of war, they were considered masters of the battlefields, and in peace, they were administrators and aristocrats.…

    • 1352 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Samurai who were known as royal servants of high class of society generally such as their government and landowners to fight their wars and protect their lands. In exchange for their protection and loyalty, the Samurai were given land and some privilege rights. They…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Feudalism Dbq

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Back in the times of medieval Europe and early Japan the feudal system played a very important role. However, feudalism did not have the same structure in these societies. Life during these times was very different to how life is now. Everyone owed respect to another person. It is almost like the major corporate hierarchies in today’s world, but that was how life was all day every day.…

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Meiji Restoration transformed and introduced Japan to an industrialised western culture which influenced Japan’s social structure and values. The Meji restoration brought tremendous social change as millions of people were suddenly able to choose their occupation and move without restriction. By providing a new financially secure environment, the government increased it’s investment in new industries and technologies. As Japan citizens began to live in cities that introduced them to abroad influences, creating social situations in which the traditional authority was undermined. Industrialisation neglected traditional values, and emphasised efficiency, independence, individualism and materialism.…

    • 341 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Before the Meiji restoration, Japanese society was a rigidly controlled feudal pyramid, with the peasants at the bottom. The people that held that structure together were the samurai. In 1854, Japanese leaders decided that they needed a modern army equipped with modern weapons. 46,000 conscripts from each social class were enlisted in the army, which left the samurai without jobs. This part of Japanese history was looked upon when Nathan Algren teaches the Japanese army how to use modern weapons.…

    • 627 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The landlord and peasant classes were blatant and rigid. Another one of China's contributions besides the customary feudal relations was agriculture. The Chinese taught the Japanese to farm rice and utilize metals for tools and weapons. Something to note here is that slavery existed during the late times of primitive Japan and basically all of feudal Japan, however, it was not the main mode of production. Similarly to how communes and cooperatives found in capitalist society today without making the entire country…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Introduction Japan, in the nineteenth century, has gone through much reform. Prior to the Meiji Period, much of what the citizens knew was based around farming and agriculture . Japan had not yet explored trade with other countries, aside from China, which happened during the Taika Reform. The Taika Reform, happening in mid-sixth century, “opened Japan to the incorporation of new ideas and institutions from China .” Many scholars associate the Meiji Reform to the Taika Reform, although the Taika Reform was thought out, and carefully executed .…

    • 1855 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays