Illegal Immigrants

Improved Essays
Immigration is a politically charged topic, in which debate continues over policies and reform of the system. Some consider the costs of healthcare, education, and social services arguing that undocumented workers add to the national debt. However, as baby boomers retire and more people obtain higher education, economic trends suggest that illegal immigrants are needed in the United States. Deporting illegal immigrants would have staggering consequences for the American economy. Although they do not have authorization to work in the United States, it is undeniable that they contribute to the economy. Illegal immigrants supply approximately $652 billion annually to the US gross domestic product (Perryman). The nation’s GDP would not only decline, …show more content…
As the baby boomer generation approaches the retirement phase, more jobs open up. Those pursuing higher education consequentially increase the need for unskilled workers. The demand for unskilled workers will continue to rise as long as the population gets older (Gerking). This demand is a cycle: the more people that retire, the more workers are needed. If illegal immigrants were to be deported, other Americans would have to take the places of these people. To make up for the loss of unskilled, undocumented workers in the country, better-educated workers than ones who only have a high school diploma would be drawn into less skilled jobs (Perryman). This yields negative consequences: higher wages, and therefore higher prices, which affect living standards and damper economic growth. However, some argue that similarly skilled Americans are forced to either accept lower pay or not work at all (Davidson). Although this effect is irrefutably negative, the impact on everyone else is positive. Illegal immigrants and skilled workers supplement one another, “Undocumented workers do not compete with skilled laborers—instead, they complement them” (Peri). Although the comparably native unskilled workers and immigrants are in competition, the undocumented workers benefit the majority of the population not in that …show more content…
Fortunately, they have assistance for retirement: “The post-boom generation’s burden to finance their retirement is greatly alleviated by undocumented immigrants” (Davidson). Illegal workers contribute to the baby boomers’ funds, which relieve some tension for the generation after. Without the aid of these workers, the financial burden would be much higher, therefore stirring negative consequences. Social Security is widely debated, but undocumented workers contribute more than they receive. Illegal immigrants contribute approximately $15 billion a year to Social Security through payroll taxes and only take out $1 billion (Gerking). Approximately $14 billion a year are left in the system by undocumented immigrants because very few are eligible to receive these benefits. Thus, they are a positive contributing factor to the Social Security system. Illegal immigrants have also contributed toward the trust fund. Over the years, undocumented workers have contributed nearly 10 percent of the Social Security Trust Fund (Hillman). The Social Security fund faces a solvency crisis that would be even worse if it were not for these payments. Quantifying the negative effect of taking undocumented immigrants out of the economy emphasizes their

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    However, they are not looking at the benefits that this is bringing to the country and the economy. One instance of that is when in The Immigration Debate says, “The flip side of the government services argument involves contributions to the United States economy. As mentioned above, much of what undocumented workers earn is cycled back into the economy via their purchases and their low wages, which cut prices for American consumers” (Wallace, Kretman and Strogatz 1). People that probably do not have a permit to work are in some way helping the economy of the United States by buying the stuff that is being sold here. It has been said that most of the money that foreigners earn are sent back home to their countries but, they are still contributing to the US economy in different ways. For example, many of the undocumented people have to pay high amount of rent, bills, insurance for a car, and there are still those that pay taxes. Many times undocumented people are paying taxes but are not receiving the benefits that many American citizens are. One instance of that is when in the American Immigration Council says, “The states receiving the most tax revenue from households headed by unauthorized immigrants were California ($2.7 billion), Texas ($1.6 billion), Florida ($806.8 million), New York…

    • 1183 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Illegal Immigration is a current controversial topic that people in society have different views or opinions, to every controversial topic there is a positive aspect as well as a negative. Beginning with “Illegal Immigration Hurts the Economy” by Art Thompson. In his perspective of Illegal immigration Art states that “illegal immigration is one of the main causes of economic downturn.” (Thompson para 1) He argues that countless immigrants took out loans that they could not afford because they are financially unstable and according to him that is a waste of money. In other words, they are taking money out of American citizen’s pockets by supporting illegal immigrants’ medical care, schooling, and their housing it is billions of dollars per year.…

    • 1197 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Critics against illegal immigration often argue that undocumented immigrants are stealing jobs from Americans and legal immigrants. However, it’s essential to recognize what type of jobs they are occupying; many but not all work as field workers, in construction or in service. However, in recent years they have begun to work in more professional related jobs. In a study conducted from 2007 to 2012, Jeffrey Passel a demographer for the PEW Research Center found that the number of unauthorized immigrant workers in management or professional related jobs grew by 180,000, while the number working in construction or service fell by 475,000. This data proves that undocumented immigrants are becoming more educated and excelling in higher end jobs. While this information breaks the “illegal immigrant farm worker” stereotype, it also reflects on the current issue in the labor force. This issue is related to the initial argument that illegal immigrants are stealing jobs from Americans and legal immigrants and not paying taxes. However, this is a hasty generalization because according to the Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy, in 2013 undocumented immigrants paid $11.6 billion in taxes. Therefore, the government should be more attentive on this issue and make sure everyone who is in the workforce is paying taxes. By doing so undocumented immigrants will have…

    • 1304 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Most people think that undocumentedillegal immigrants waste taxpayer money via benefits such as food stamps and healthcare. However, studies show that they actually contribute to the tax coffers. According to the Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy, undocumented immigrants paid around $10.6 billion in state and local taxes(cited in Satana). Also, most undocumented immigrants are ineligible for most benefits such as food stamps. According to Tin Wise, the Author of Great White Hoax: Responding to the Politics of White Nationalism, “undocumented workers and their families are not eligible for cash welfare or food stamps.. They are only eligible for emergency medical assistance, prenatal care and educational benefits,”(Wise 28). These two factors causes undocumented immigrant to actually increase the amount of money the government has. These taxes go into things such as Social Security. They also increase the amount of money other people earn. According to the New York times, undocumented immigrants increased workers pay in skilled labor by 10 percent from 1990 to 2007(Davidson). This helped improve the economy because the more money people have the more money they spend, which in turn stimulates the economy. undocumented immigrants contribute to the economy and if they are legalized, they would be able to contribute…

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Unocumented Immigrants

    • 1197 Words
    • 5 Pages

    will have a significant increase in tax revenue. Most American’s believe that undocumented immigrants are an economical burden for the U.S. for many reasons. It is believed that undocumented immigrants don’t pay their taxes and receive government support such as Medicaid, financial aid, and food stamps. The fact is that even though undocumented immigrants don’t have a legal status they do pay taxes. In order to pay taxes, the IRS provides undocumented immigrants an individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN) which allows undocumented immigrants to pay their taxes. According to a study Undocumented Immigrants’ State and Local Tax Contribution, done by ITEP undocumented immigrants paid an estimate of $11.84 billion in state and local taxes in 2012 and will increase by $840 million a year if DAPA is passed. Despite the fact that undocumented immigrants contribute billions in tax revenue every year, they have limited access to government support. Other than emergency Medicaid, undocumented immigrants don’t have access to federally funded programs such as Medicaid or food stamps. However, they do have access to Medicaid and food stamps for their U.S. born children. According to the 1986 Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA) immigrants with a legal status earn more than undocumented workers (American Immigration Council). Allowing undocumented immigrants to legally work in the U.S. will increase the immigrant’s wages’ which will also, increase the amount of taxes they…

    • 1197 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Ongoing debate about economic decline in the U.S points on immigration at fault when they’re actually benefiting the economic welfare. Moreover, immigrants…

    • 1484 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reducing the inflow of unqualified illegal immigrants will allow for hard working Americans to get their job back in order to make a living. Immigrants are driving US wages down and taking jobs that U.S. citizens would usually have. “Low-skill native-born Americans are dropping out of the workforce in record numbers, and those jobs are being filled with immigrants under an unspoken practice by government and business leaders eager for cheaper labor instead of helping get Americans back to work, according to a new study”(Bedard). The increase of immigrants in the United States that serve as part of the workforce causes the price companies pay to their workers go down, resulting in the lowering of wages that we see today. The majority of immigrants are not highly skilled but are still hired for jobs because they are satisfied with being paid less than the average U.S. citizen.…

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Unocumented Immigration

    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages

    We could remove them, which would reduce the number of workers, but it would also reduce the jobs created by the economic activity they generate. So the right choice is to bring the unauthorized immigrants who are already here out of the shadows so they can help the country realize its economic potential. The main argument in support of undocumented immigration is that these workers do jobs that Americans do not want to do. Generally, they will work for lower wages because they’re in need of a job. It is estimated that undocumented immigrants' lower wages by approximately 3 to 8 percent for low-skill jobs. Furthermore, Americans who compete with immigrants for these jobs stand to make an additional $25 a week if undocumented immigration were to be severely cut down. One of the other most common arguments that comes with undocumented immigration is the use of government services. Most undocumented workers are not subject to federal tax deductions because they are normally paid in cash, so many people argue that these immigrants are costing our government a large amount of money by receiving benefits such as education, health care, food…

    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The amount of legal documents being given to legal immigrants alone is already significantly high, “The U.S. government issues about 1 million residency cards, or "green cards," that allow people to move to the United States legally each year” (Immigration 2015). Immigrants perform jobs that natives do not want to take part in. Brannon writes, “It is commonly asserted that illegal immigrants “steal” American jobs, while the other side of the debate insists that illegal immigrants do the jobs that Americans don’t want to do” (Brannon 2016). Immigrants can better certain low income communities throughout the Unites States. Brannon writes, “Between 1990 and 2010, 40 percent of Texas’ workforce growth came from foreign workers migrating from other countries (Brannon 2016). Granting immigrants basic American rights can influence elections exponentially if they are able to vote. Allowing immigrants to vote can work in favor of any candidate, “According to calculations, the states where most Hispanics live which are, California, Texas, Florida, New Jersey and New York are worth roughly 171 electoral votes equaling 63 percent of the 270 needed to win the presidency” (Immigration 2016). Removing all illegal immigrants can also be costly to taxpayers, including native taxpayers. “The pro-amnesty American Action Forum (AAF) calculated it would cost the United States government $400 to $600 billion to remove all illegal aliens who are currently living in the United States within a period of two years, this also includes keeping illegal aliens out” (Immigration…

    • 866 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Chinese Exclusion Act

    • 1844 Words
    • 8 Pages

    In 2014, even with the 11.3 million illegal immigrants supposedly ruining our economy, the United States experienced its best period of job growth since 1999, with “the U.S. adding over 200,000 jobs every month in 2014 except two” (Egan and Long). The last two months of 2014 were especially strong with the addition of “321,000 jobs in November, a number far greater than the 230,000 economists were predicting” (Sharf), and 252,000 jobs added in December. This surge in employment has continued its momentum in 2015 cutting the unemployment rate to 5.1%, as reported by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the lowest it has been in seven years. Conservative politicians, and their followers, are always quick to blame the deterioration of the American economy on the illegal immigrants, who essentially allowed us to add 2.95 million jobs last year (Egan & Long); this has led to lawmakers demanding a mass deportation policy, an action that would do more harm to our economy, rather than an integration policy that would be economically beneficial for…

    • 1844 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Admittedly, as Jeffrey Bowman and C. Ames Cushman claims, “undocumented immigrants do not pay the taxes that American citizens pay, but still take advantage of many public services, such as public hospitals and public schools” (Bowman & Cushman). However, if immigrants were granted social services it would save taxpayers money (Pawlick & Finley). Therefore, undocumented Americans would tremendously be helpful to the economy and America.…

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Immigrants that come to our country take the jobs of the less educated citizens, leaving the American citizens jobless. The article “Unskilled Workers Lose Out to Immigrants” states that immigration reduces the employment, particularly, of the less educated black men. Immigrants take away the jobs of American citizens who were not provided a high level education and, in turn, leave American citizens hopeless, unable to get on their feet and make a living. Some claim that immigrants with a higher education know more about the job and can do it better than a less educated American citizen. In order for less educated citizens to have an opportunity to make something of themselves, illegal immigrants should not be allowed to take the jobs of the less educated citizens of…

    • 481 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    That being the case, it would cost the federal government approximately $100-114 billion dollars to deport all illegal immigrants, and it would take nearly 20 years. Under those circumstances, it would cost less to deport illegal immigrants than to account responsibility for them because $100-114 billion dollars within twenty years is much less expensive than $326.7 billion dollars each year. More importantly, U.S Immigration and Customs Enforcement stated in 2013 it would cost around $8,600 dollars to deport one undocumented immigrant, using that as a foundation it would cost virtually $100 billion dollars to deport every single illegal immigrant within 20 years. Given that, it is important and crucial money wise for illegal immigrants to be deported. If not, there could be financial issues to come if America does not take appropriate action and grant a deportation…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Immigration has always been a part of American culture; in fact, it is the basis of how our country was formed. Immigration, both legal and illegal, has become a key focal point in today’s society. The arguments surrounding immigration and the legal -or illegal- standing of the immigrants, are various and vast in their quantities. Many concerns with immigration involve the social implications, economic impacts, and the possible discrepancies with national unity. In particular, the economic impact that immigrants have in our economy is one of the most widely debated subjects across news outlets and social media sources. Americans must realize that immigration itself is not an issue- the issue lays in the illogical fear of our country accommodating…

    • 1294 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The audience for this article are policymakers. The author wrote this paper to show how different immigration policies would impact the US economy. Research suggests that immigrants working for low wages lead to decreasing consumer costs. For instance due to the fact that many undocumented immigrants work in the farming sector, the Agriculture Department’s Economic Research Branch reports that American consumers pay less for food than the citizens of any other industrialized county in the world.…

    • 979 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays