Essay On Hate And Bias Crime

Improved Essays
What is a hate or bias crime? It is usually violent, motivated by prejudice or intolerance toward an individual's national origin, ethnicity, color, religion, gender, gender identity, sexual orientation, and or disability (addiction). Addiction by definition is a condition of being addicted to a particular substance, thing or activity.

Although I could not find any specific documentation of Hate and Bias crimes on people with addictions, I am focusing on the hate crimes that are related to people with addictions like Homelessness and Prostitution.

The stigma associated with drug use and addiction has manifested itself to discriminate against those who use drugs. Although drug use and addiction pervade all categories of race, gender, class, and age, the media has painted a picture of addicts to be inhuman caricatures, that society would be better off without. Drug use often leads to
…show more content…
It is often hard to get accurate numbers of the hate crimes against the homeless, as they are not seen as a protected group by the FBI.

In 1999-2011, the National Coalition for the Homeless (NCH) has documented 1289 acts of violence against homeless individuals by housed perpetrators.These crimes are believed to be motivated by the perpetrator's’ bias against homeless individuals or their ability to target homeless people with relative ease. When the report was released in 2011,Comparison of FBI Defined Hate Crime Homicides :Homicides Classified as Hate Crimes (FBI Data): 4(1 racially, 3 sexual orientation) v. Fatal Attacks on Homeless: 32, (NCH,2012).

Addiction and drug use is linked to prostitution and sexual exploitation. Many individuals are exploited, raped, assaulted and abused when they are under the influence of drugs. Many may become involved in the industry to finance their addiction and often trade their bodies for drugs which puts them in a very vulnerable

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    According to of the Article by Cronin, Mcdevitt, Farwell, and Nolan, the issues with measuring the prevalence of hate crime is the lack of training of the different law enforcement agencies in how to identify bias crime. Based on Uniform Crime report, 84 percent of agencies that participate report zero bias incident between 1992 and 2004). In most of the agencies, “officers are not well prepared, so at the time of the report officers make judgements about bias motivation with limited information. Also officers judgments central to the bias crime reporting process because standards are not easy applied in some situations.” (Cronin, Mcdevitt, Farwell, and Nolan, 217)…

    • 295 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The relationship between hate crimes and inequality is that hate crimes are often used as a means of continuing the oppression and suppression of minority groups. Hate crimes assert the imagined “dominance” and “control” of the individual who commits them. Hate crimes are meant to instill fear into minority communities while trying to prevent them from working against systems of inequality. Whether committed as a form of “retaliation” or as a means of An example of a hate crime committed in this context would be the Charleston, South Carolina shootings committed by Dylan Roof.…

    • 150 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hate Crimes: Typology

    • 1072 Words
    • 5 Pages

    All over the word hate crimes are a problem, people need to become more educated on how hate crimes negatively impact people's lives. If society becomes further educated on the negative emotional and criminal effects of hate crimes, then the overall percentage of hate crimes will decrease. A hate crime is defined as an offense motivated by hatred, bias, or prejudice, based on the race, color, religion, national origin, ethnicity, gender, or sexual orientation of another individual or a group of individuals (Schmalleger, 2015). Hate crimes have always been an issue in America; however, following the terrorist attacks on New York and the Pentagon on September 11, 2001, hate crimes became more prevalent.…

    • 1072 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Are Hate Crime Laws Effective? Recent legislations have been passed to control the rate of bias motivated crimes in the United States. Such crimes are referred to as hate crimes and include the targeting of a victim based on their race, religion, nationality, sexual orientation, gender, disability, etc. Those who take part in hate crimes are to be charged with tougher penalties than those who commit the same crime without bias motivation or, in other words, carry out an act on a victim specifically for something they said or did rather than for a large scale characteristic they possess.…

    • 1650 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Theories Of Hate Crime

    • 1590 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Hate Crimes Introduction to Hate Crimes ¾ - 1 Originally the FBI’s investigations of hate crimes were limited to crimes that were committed based on the victim’s race, color, religion, or national origin (“Hate Crimes”, 2017). Although after the passage of the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd, Jr., Hate Crimes Prevention Act of 2009 the definition was expanded to included crimes committed based on the bias of perceived or actual gender identify, sexual orientation, disability, or gender (“Hate Crimes”, 2017). Hate crimes can vary from murder, arson, or vandalism; however, with the added element of bias. To make it easier to collect statistics the FBI has defined a hate crime as a “criminal offense against a person or property motivated in whole…

    • 1590 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Theories Of A Hate Crime

    • 1368 Words
    • 6 Pages

    When it comes to a crime, deciding if the crime was caused by a bias-motivated offender can be a challenge. Hate crime laws can be enacted but arguments arise do to the fact that many disagree on the laws and how they may violate a persons’ first and fourteenth amendment rights (Gerstenfield, 2013). If a crime is classified as a hate crime, because the offender decided to harm a victim due to the victim’s race, religion, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation or other characteristics than a penalty enhancement can be made. A hate crime is known to have the element of motive in order to have the crime be identified as an actually hate crime (Gerstenfield, 2013) but the motive needs to be acted upon in order for it to be a hate crime. It is…

    • 1368 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Victims Of Hate Crimes

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages

    There are special types of victimization that are not covered in the questions above. These are unique, and severe. There are three different types that will be discussed below: hate crimes, human trafficking, and terrorism. Some people are victimized, not because they are children or because they are elderly.…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Across the country, fear is instilled in minorities minds because of hate crimes that are not even committed on them. There are several types of hate crimes such as crimes committed against transgender individuals or couples, crimes committed against religious individuals, and crimes committed against people with difference in skin color or country of origin. Hate crimes often have life changing negative effects on the victim and their families such as relocation. Hate crimes are criminal acts committed because of difference in race, religion, sexual orientation, ethnicity, and disability. Hate crimes are a huge problem in the United States because hate crimes are a constant thought in the minds of those that are different in the ways stated above.…

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Causes Of Hate Crimes

    • 1631 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Hate crime or bias crime has been of the biggest issue in our society. At the beginning of 17th century and 18th century, the United States brought Africans to use as slave. These people were considerate less than a person only because their color of their skins. For decades African Americans slaves were exploited and humiliated by their owners. They were considered as a property and didn’t have any right.…

    • 1631 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A hate crime is an offense, usually violent, motivated by the prejudice of one specific status a single individual holds, i.e., sexual orientation, religion, gender, ethnicity, ect. These crimes are driven simply because of the hatred one person feels towards another. An individual is targeted because of something about themselves a single person or group of people do not approve of. Hate crimes are the highest priority of the FBI’s Civil Rights program and each year an estimated 1,200 crimes are reported, however, the number is most likely higher due to underreported cases. In 2012, an astonishing 5,796 were committed.…

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rat Park Research Paper

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Drug addiction has become a burden on our society. In fact, according to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, in 2010 about 23. 5 million Americans were addicted to drugs and alcohol. Furthermore, drug addiction takes a huge toll on the economy.…

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Concept Of Hate Crime

    • 1076 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Background: This group study was set up to explore current issues in hate crimes within contemporary society. Following an in-depth background research into religiously motivated hate crimes which was enhanced further by Paul Giannasi’s (2015) lecture, the group decided to critically analyse and explore religiously motivated hate crimes due to its prevalence in recent times. Giannasi highlighted that the exploration of hate crime was important as it gave society a better understanding of its causes, impact and how best to tackle the problem. In order to nip the problem in the bud, Ginnasi (2015) argued that the government had the obligation to enact laws and policies which are designed to minimise hate crimes.…

    • 1076 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Drug use and abuse has been a major concern to the society for a long a time. There are myths and facts about drug abuse. Many people have been having misconception on the truth about drug abuse. This has led to many people, both old and young, to continue abusing drugs and substances. With drug abuse becoming more common in our society, many scholars have been trying to explain reasons that make people, especially young people abuse drugs.…

    • 1147 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A hate crime is defined as any wrong doing perpetrated against a particular group of people. It is a form of prejudice directed at a group of individuals based on their ethnicity, age, sexual orientation, gender identity, religious preference, or any other defining characteristic. Anytime two different groups of people come in contact with each other, there is the possibility of tension or conflict developing, which often leads to violence. Whether the crime in question is assault, theft, verbal abuse or even murder, the motivation behind it is based on the hatred for a group that is perceived as being different in some way. ("History of Hate Crime - Crime Museum")…

    • 897 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    One important problem that has been rapidly increasing among our society today is drug addiction. The earlier in an individual’s life that drug abuse begins, the more likely they will be to become addicted. Substance use in teens and young adults turns into a pattern of unsafe behaviors, including; unsafe sex, driving under the influence, etc. Taking drugs lessens the feeling of distress and most people abuse. Drug addiction can set back the user from achieving their goals, it’s important to make wise decisions to have a successful future.…

    • 1696 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays