Essay On Harm Reduction

Improved Essays
Harm reduction is a way of promoting health and reducing the spread of disease by using a set of strategies and ideas aimed at limiting negative outcomes related to drug abuse. Harm Reduction is also a set of policies for social justice used to manage behaviors and based on a belief in, and respect for, the rights of the people who use drugs. Human reduction is used to manage both legal and illegal behaviors. Harm reduction is non-judgmental and focuses on taking small steps to reduce harm rather than on completely eliminating drug use. Completely stopping may or may not be the end goal. Avoiding judgment about potentially risky behaviors acknowledging the client's role in decision-making about his or her health behavior is an important component to implementing the harm reduction strategy.
Most harm reduction programs are educational campaigns or agencies that aim to reduce drug-related harm and the spread of disease. Needle-exchange programs reduce the chances of drug users sharing the syringes and using them more than once. Syringe-sharing has been linked to infections such hepatitis C and HIV can spread from user to user through the reuse of needles contaminated with a user’s infected blood. Agencies that are medically supervised are designed to handle the problems related to drug use and provide a clean, sterile and stress-free environment for drug users. The agencies provide sterile hypodermic needles, education about drugs and basic health care, treatment referrals, and access to medical staff. Drug replacement therapy is another example of harm reduction. Replacing an illegal drug, such as heroin, with a lesser opioid like methadone is usually used. The drug is taken
…show more content…
Those in opposition of harm reduction usually believe that allowing risky or illegal behavior sends a message that such behaviors are acceptable and do not reduce harm over the long

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Written Assignment on Need Exchange and Methadone Maintenance Programs Dr. Hall Student Name: Savannah Delgado This assignment is due in hard copy format the first class period. Review some literature pertaining to Needle Exchange Programs and Methadone Maintenance programs. You may use the library, internet, peer reviewed literature, brochures, or other resources, and answer the 7 questions below. - Please download this document onto your desktop, type in your answers, and print out the document.…

    • 1176 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Bruce Alexander’s essay “Reframing Canada’s ‘Drug Problem’”, discusses the ever-growing epidemic of substance addiction plaguing Vancouver’s streets. In this paper, Alexander encourages readers to re-evaluate classic drug intervention methods: criminal prosecution, medical or psychological treatment, and “harm reduction” techniques, as they focus on fixing the addicts rather than fixing the true origin of their substance abuse problems. Ultimately, Alexander argues that people’s “dislocation” from their lives (meaning their lack of identification with their traditional culture and with people that surround them), is the very root of drug addiction. He goes on to suggest that this “dislocation” is a result of Canada’s selfish market and economy…

    • 1252 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Strathdee et al. conducted a study to greater understand needle sharing in Vancouver (1997). This case-control study evaluated inquiries focused on drug use, sexual behaviours, source of needles, and depression. A logistic regression was used to identify individual behaviours that determined whether one would…

    • 1892 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Drug Court Research Paper

    • 332 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Drug courts are utilized by the criminal justice general sessions courts to try to end the abuse of drugs such as alcohol and substance. In drug court, it will allow the choice of the individual who may need that extra help to fight their addiction by offering to partake in a treatment program. If the individual successfully completes the program they are subject to getting their case dismissed. “In exchange for successful completion of the treatment program, the court may dismiss the original charge, reduce or set aside a sentence, offer some lesser penalty, or offer a combination of these” (NADCP, 1997). Drug courts generate surroundings that are clear and with certain principles.…

    • 332 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Heroin Epidemic Analysis

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages

    There is a heroin epidemic sweeping across the country; how can one believe this will impact on the United States! The heroin epidemic is affecting people's everyday lives. It will continue to affect them throughout the future. In the articles “Safe heroin injection sites get OK from King County health board”, by Seattle Times; also in the article, “Issue Overview: Heroin Addiction” by Lauren Etter, Bloomberg; finally in the article, “Soaring overdose deaths cut U.S. life expectancy for 2nd year” by Mike Stobbe, Associated Press. Heroin is a dangerous substance to use and it will affect the future; with heroin injection sites, overdose (OD), and life expediency.…

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Drug addictions and abuse are not solely an American problem. The drug problem is worldwide. Drug policies vary from country to country and are unique to their specific problems. Each country has developed its own policy in regards to illicit drug use, with varying degrees of tolerance and enforcement towards consumption-related behavior. (Gatto, 1999).…

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Harm reduction is an effective way of help people with addiction issues, it meets the addicts where they are on their journey and doesn’t try to force abstinence on them, which let’s face it, tends to backfire! “Harm reduction allows us to assess each person individually and plan treatment that is tailored to the individual’s relationship with alcohol and other drugs. It also incorporates other important problems: emotional disorders, family problems, social alienation, and medical complications. (Denning, 2001.)” This allows the people to have other focuses without losing sight of addiction and it is unique in the sense that patients don’t have to commit to abstinence.…

    • 956 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Safe Injection Sites Essay

    • 1343 Words
    • 6 Pages

    There are several very aggressive infections that are spread through the re-use of needles, including but not limited to Hepatitis C, and Human Immune-deficiency Virus, or more commonly known as HIV, as well as other medical concerns such as abscesses, and other wounds. In the article by Kondro, Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network Executive Director Ralf Jürgens said, “Some 34% of an estimated 4190 new HIV infections in 1999, and 60% of the 4000 hepatitis C infections diagnosed annually, are attributable to drug use” (1415). Under the supervision of the staff at safe injection sites they have access to clean needles, and are taught safer injection methods, creating an ultimately safer process which many can take with them, should they decide against using safe injection sites in the future, and furthermore teach to those around…

    • 1343 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Opioids And Incarceration

    • 950 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Opioids and Incarceration Incarceration of individuals is rapidly rising and the “war on drugs” has targeted opioid addicted users with no other ways of treatment other than jail time. Opioids are widely used for people with legitimate problems and the easy accessibility is making it possible for people of all ages and race to get a hold of. The crisis of opioid epidemic is only getting bigger along with the jail population. Anything from Xanax to Codeine can be easily attainable for the purposes of getting high. Another that is illegal, is heroin.…

    • 950 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Based on evaluation of needle exchange programs since their launch in the 1990’s to the early 2000’s, the World Health Organization (WHO, 2005), found that “providing sterile needles and syringes with considerable encouragement to only inject with such equipment reduces both risk behaviour and HIV infection” (p. 24). Additionally, a study conducted in Australia, which examined the incidence of HCV between PWID that attended a needle exchange program culminated that the reduction in HCV among PWID that attended these programs was correlated with an increase in harm reduction initiatives such as needle exchange programs (Iversen, Wand, Topp, Kaldor, & Maher, 2013). Furthermore, a systemic review solidified these results by comparing the effectiveness of multiple needle exchange programs and concluded that “significant public health benefits can be obtained even when at least 50% of the injecting population in a community receive at least 10 or more sterile syringes per year” (Abdul-Quader
 et al., 2013, p. 2889). Through research findings, it can be seen how even minimal intervention could be beneficial to aiding in the prevention of HIV and HCV among adult drug users and their…

    • 1868 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Introduction A substance abuse counselor is in place to encourage and support clients who are addicted to alcohol and drugs. When alcohol and drug abuse client come to an agency to receive treatment, as a counselor it’s important that to encourage the client to receive the help to that the client can be rehabilitated. There are four core function of a counselor that will be discussed in this paper is client education, case management, crisis intervention, and referral. Each of these functions allows the counselor to assist the client to help them overcome their addiction.…

    • 1326 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Harm Reduction Essay

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Harm Reduction: Needle Exchange Programs (NEPs) What is harm reduction? Harm reduction is a set of practical strategies and ideas aimed at reducing negative consequences associated with drug use. Harm reduction is also a movement for social justice built on a belief in, and respect for, the rights of people who use drugs ("Principles of Harm Reduction").…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In today’s world there are many different issues that receive attention from the media, communities, and organizations that try to raise awareness and help solve them. One of these issues is substance abuse. In the human service system substance abuse is one problem that patients have, need treatment for, and require education on. The human service system has a models of service delivery that is broken into three parts: the medical model, the public health model, and the human service model. Each model views a patient differently and has a different approach to helping the patient.…

    • 1870 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Harm minimisation in response to described increases in injecting drug use, in 2012, the African Union Plan of Action on Drug Control for 2013-2017 was employed (Case, Hallett, Gregson, Porter, & Ghys, 2014). The strategy concentrates on decreasing the source and demand of drugs as well as mounting up harm minimisation procedures for the first time (DeCock, Jaffe, & Curran, 2012). Kenya, Nigeria and Tanzania are frontrunners in the district on harm minimisation, and suggestion from their practices has cultivated the Plan of Action (DeCock, Jaffe, & Curran, 2012). All nations are essential to carry out investigations on injecting drug use as part of the procedure, which intends to build an indication base for harm minimisation ingenuities (Hall,…

    • 122 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Drug Users Should Go To Treatment Drug addiction is an illness causing extreme drug craving, drug seeking and use. Despite all the consequences it still continues. Drug addiction begins with the single act of taking drugs, and over time the ability to choose not to do so becomes harder and harder. Taking drugs and seeking the high becomes a compulsion. The behavior results from prolonged drug exposure on the brain and how it functions.…

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays