How the Electoral College was Established: When Americans vote for a President or a Vice President, they are actually voting for presidential electors, known as the Electoral College. (Staff, 2010) The electors, whom are choosen by the people, elect the chief executive. Each state has an assigned number of electors equally combined in total of the Senate and the House of Representatives, which is stated in the Consitution. After the voting polls are closed, the candidate with the majority of electoral votes for the state recieves all of the electoral votes for that state. Ultimatley, the candidate with the majority electoral votes wins the presidency. If there is no majority vote, then the House of Represenatives have …show more content…
(William C. Kimberling, 1992) Because of the Electoral College, presidential noimees are allowed to select vice presidential candidates from another region other than their own, for voting purposes. If the President and Vice President are from different regions, they can attract to more voters. The winning candidate must demonstrate both a suffiecient popular support to govern as well as a sufficicent distribution of that support to govern. (William C. Kimberling, 1992) Subsiding minority interests by weakening voter participation, the Electoral College inhances the status of minortiy groups. Since ethnic minority groups in the United States often are in States with more electoral delegates, candidates focus more on them because their votes will make a difference when it comes to winning the electoral votes. (Barton, 2001) The presidency tends to be more responsive to ethnic minorites and other speacial interest groups. The Electoral College also maintains a federal system of representation and government. Having a direct election would damage minority interests since their votes would be submerged by the national popular vote. And lastly, the Electoral College contributes to the political stability of the nation by encouraging a two-party system. (William C. Kimberling,