Students are primarily taught to know the facts, and the students believe that the teacher knows the facts. It is “hammered” into students’ brains that their grades are more important than their actual education. Hence, they try to find the most “literal” meaning of a work. Overall, there are three possible ways of thinking about a piece of literature. There is the intended meaning created by the author, the meaning interpreted by the reader, and finally, the one interpreted by a person in a position of authority (de Certeau 171). The latter is what is known as the “literal meaning.” Because this person is in a position of authority, the reader perceives that interpretation to be the “correct” one and tries to convince his/herself that is what they believe. Although this is still not what they truly believe, they deem it to be more important than their own
Students are primarily taught to know the facts, and the students believe that the teacher knows the facts. It is “hammered” into students’ brains that their grades are more important than their actual education. Hence, they try to find the most “literal” meaning of a work. Overall, there are three possible ways of thinking about a piece of literature. There is the intended meaning created by the author, the meaning interpreted by the reader, and finally, the one interpreted by a person in a position of authority (de Certeau 171). The latter is what is known as the “literal meaning.” Because this person is in a position of authority, the reader perceives that interpretation to be the “correct” one and tries to convince his/herself that is what they believe. Although this is still not what they truly believe, they deem it to be more important than their own