Essay On Confabulation

Improved Essays
Throughout the Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) section of our course, we learned that confabulation, the generation of false memories pronounced with strong feelings of rightness without the intention to deceive, is a symptom that can occur post brain injury. Confabulation as a symptom of brain injury has become a fascinating aspect to me in a couple different ways. For one, confabulation is different than lying in that the individual believes to the full extent that what they are saying is true, whereas an individual who is lying or simply just making something up has an underlying consciousness that recognizes what they are saying is not true. Another reason confabulation with brain injury fascinates me is that there has yet to be any strong evidence based treatment for this symptom. This recently published study investigates the effects of neuropsychological treatment for confabulations in brain-injured patients (TBI, stroke, aneurysm).
The authors tested a total of 20 individuals with brain injury with the shared symptom of confabulation. Participants were picked on the basis of doctors or relatives reports of spontaneous confabulations occurring for at least 3 months. Participants then underwent the Dalla Barba Provoked Confabulation Interview and scored a 10 or higher. This interview contained 60 questions that pertained
…show more content…
Also, I think patients are likely to believe a therapist over family members when it comes to confabulations. So, working on recalling items with a therapist who has no personal ties with the individual and then showing the individual what they got right and wrong would seem like it would be more effective. I think it would be interesting if this study is re-done to incorporate neuroimaging of the brain before and after the study to see exactly what parts of the brain are improving and at what

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    PSY3180 SHORT ANSWER ASSIGNMENT 1 Question 2: History taking History taking from a patient facilitates a comprehensive view of the patient, and a timeline of when neuropsychological symptoms occurred. Answers about the patient’s history and their problems in response to questions asked by the examiner will provide much of the needed information that is required to make an elaborative assessment ((Lezak, Howieson, Bigler & Tranel, 2012). However, considering the severity of the patient’s disease, potential language impairment, lack of alertness, and/or memory, some information about their life can be obtained from other sources, like cognitive functioning records, hospital records or personnel working with the patient, or from family, friends, and employers (Lezak et al., 2012).…

    • 1078 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Theories of The Salem Witch Trials Salem, Massachusetts, a town originally settled in the early seventeenth century, after King Charles II granted a charter, allowing the colonization and self rule over The Massachusetts Bay Colony. This charter was revoked then renewed before finding stable ground in 1691. Salem was run by a group of Puritans who left England due to religious oppression. The Puritans sought out a land where the Puritan Church could not only exist, but exist without interference from the Church of England. The colony, having been over-run throughout the past, was yet again threatened to be abolished.…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Salem Witch Dbq Essay

    • 525 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Salem Witch Trials are a sequence of incidents in Massachusetts. These trails were about if people got turned into a witch and causing trouble, and if they were, they would die. According to the background essay, the bible thought the devil was the witch. When the devil went into another person they would cause a ruckus. But that may have been a myth and however, many people don’t know what caused it.…

    • 525 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reliving today is not exactly a special phenomenon for many people. Generally, individuals live their lives according to a simple go to work and go to bed schedule with little variation. However, for some people, reliving today is only a product of forgetting that today already happened. Anterograde amnesia is a condition that is marked by patients being unable to store information in their short-term memory after a specific incident most commonly involving brain trauma. Having anterograde amnesia means that its victims can remember events leading up to the specific trauma they experience but do not form new memories after.…

    • 1743 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Doors and People Test was conducted by MacPherson, Bozzali, Cipolotti, and Shallice, and was approved by the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery and Institute of Neurology Joint Research Ethics Committee. The experiment aimed to test and compare the cognitive abilities of those who had frontal lobe lesions to those who did not. The study involved four tests; two tests measured ability of recall, and two tests measured ability of recognition. The experimental group consisted of patients from the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, and the control group consisted of men and women with medical histories devoid of head injury, stroke, major neurolgical illness, psychiatric illness, and alcohol abuse.…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Halle Pietro 11/11/16 Memory Essay Psy101-092WB The mind is a very mysterious process that researchers and doctors still do not completely understand. It is a giant complex command center that is capable of knowing everything because of all that it is exposed to. In memory video 1, they discuss “The Mind Hidden and Divided”. The video is an overview of Sigmund Freud’s research and how certain events and experiences originating in the subconscious understanding of our conscious lives.…

    • 1099 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Effects Of Concussions

    • 1329 Words
    • 6 Pages

    During the injury, A person may or may not experience a brief loss of consciousness and may go into a state of confusion and be unable to remember events that occur after the injury and before…

    • 1329 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Social Therapy Case Study

    • 1251 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The client moves at their individual pace to disclose old patterns and develops new ones with the therapist’s assistance. The therapist will use a TF-CBT approach during sessions to challenge cognitive, emotions, feelings, and behaviors. In the consolidation phase, Ian’s father and girlfriend unite for psychoeducation and discuss the outcomes to treatment. This is a safe environment to communicate areas of concern and strength-building…

    • 1251 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Between my sophomore and junior year in highschool I received two concussions while cheering on my school's varsity squad. Three months after my last concussion I was experiencing excruciating headaches, light sensitivity, memory issues, persistent fatigue, and struggles with my school work. Everyday tasks like walking up the stairs, waking up on time, and remembering the route to school became substantial hurdles. Anxious, my mother decided to take me to see a neurologist. I went through multiple MRI’s, CT scans, and X-Rays to determine the condition of my neck and brain tissues, all of which returned normal.…

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction Mental illness is prevalent in today’s society. 18.1 percent of all American adults are currently living with a mental illness, with 4.1 percent having a condition severe enough to considerably interfere with day to day activities.18 In total, this is 43.6 MILLION people who struggle with anxiety, depression, ADHD, autism, bipolar, borderline personality, dissociative disorders, eating disorders, OCD, PTSD, schizoaffective disorder, or schizophrenia. Overall Female…

    • 1296 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The average period of treatment was 19.52 weeks (SD=24.77), and the median was 10 weeks (range=1-104). The majority of interventions (n=20) were about 6 months or less. Six interventions included dialectical behaviour therapy and the duration was 12 months or longer. The average hours of therapy were 40.99 (SD=56.74), with a median of 12.25 (range=3.15-190.6). The mean number of sessions was 25.01 (SD=30.72), with a median of 11 (range=2.7-104.0).…

    • 1556 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Thomas Nagel, in ‘Brain bisection and the unity of consciousness’ suggests that if persons are to be explained in terms of minds or consciousness, this might seem to cast doubt on the coherence of the concept of a person. In this sense, the brain bisection data + the psychological theory of personal identity might seem to lead to skepticism about persons. 1 Structure and Function The brain has two cerebral hemispheres, which are connected via the corpus callosum, which can be thought of as an information pathway between the two hemispheres. The two hemispheres are connected differently to the rest of the body.…

    • 987 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Recovered Memories

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Television shows such as Law and Order: SVU have brought the concept of repressed and recovered memories to pop culture. Repressed and recovered memories can be described as memories of traumatic events from childhood, that is forgotten then recalled later in life. This is a controversial topic in the mental health community; with the draw surrounding the validity of these memories. Working with doctors and researchers, judges within the court circuits must pick a position to get the justice deserved.…

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The 2004 movie 50 First Dates is a romantic comedy about a woman named Lucy who wakes up every morning believing it is October 13, her father’s birthday. After a traumatic brain injury resulting from a car accident, Lucy suffers from a fictional amnesia called Goldfield’s Syndrome. Although there are elements of truth in Lucy’s amnesia, her symptoms are ultimately a poor depiction of amnesia and the movie contains many factual inaccuracies about memory. This paper will analyze the cause, symptoms and treatment of Lucy’s amnesia and compare her experience to what is known about amnesia from neuropsychology.…

    • 1679 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Title: Phantoms in the Brain: Probing the Mysteries of the Human Mind Author: Dr. V. S. Ramachandran, Sandra Blakeslee About the author: Dr. V. S. Ramachandran is a professor of neurology and psychology at the University of California, San Diego, and Sandra Blakeslee reports on Science for The New York Times. All about Phantoms The book describes Dr. Ramachandran's experiences with patients who had clinical problems and provides an insight into how the human brain works. Dr. Ramachandran describes fascinating clinical syndromes in his own peculiar style. In this book, he makes an attempt to understand why brain damage can make someone think his parents are impostors, or a woman with a stroke laugh uncontrollably; how a man with a stroke can be unaware that his left side is paralyzed, or why certain types of epileptic patients have intense religious experiences.…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays