Essay On Causes Of Tuberculosis

Improved Essays
The Cause and Effects of Tuberculosis What are the cause and effects of tuberculosis? Tuberculosis is a disease caused by a bacterium. These bacteria mostly infect the lungs, but also they can infect the other parts of the body like the brain, spine, and kidney. (1,4) If the tuberculosis bacteria are active, they will cause the death of the tissue of organs that have been infected. Tuberculosis is one of a few diseases that "have caused so much distressing illness for centuries and claimed so many lives". (2) In this essay, the cause of tuberculosis will be defined, as well as the effects. Tuberculosis is a chronic and fatal disease caused by bacteria which called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. These bacteria are growing only in …show more content…
Meningitis occurs when "the protective membranes which cover the brain and spinal cord", become inflamed, so once "the fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord" has been infected by the bacteria. (1) It will cause inflammation. (3) The infection may have serious effects in the brain that can cause fever, loss of appetite, listlessness, and periods of lost consciousness. Also, the patient with meningitis suffers from nausea, headache and vomiting. (3) If the disease not treated well, tuberculosis meningitis leads to muscle paralysis, deteriorate the mental function and abnormal behaviors. To sum up, the scientists classified tuberculosis under widespread diseases. Tuberculosis was controlled, but it returned to appear again in a new and powerful forms in 1950. (2) Today, the severe forms that appeared for this disease, have created a health crisis in many major cities all over the world. Although TB remains a global threat, Since 2004 there has been significant progress. This includes the development of vaccines, diagnostics and treatments, although TB remains a global threat. Also, the correct diagnosis is critical and timely that can lead to control the disease by treating in

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Jared Diamond, author of “Curse and Blessing”, wrote this piece regarding the disease known as Tay-Sachs. His main hypothesis consists of the idea that Tay-Sachs is prominent in the eastern European Jewish culture, which seemingly has a lower rate of deaths from tuberculosis. Children who receive the homozygous recessive allele gained from Tay-Sachs heterozygous parents, suffer uncontrollable laughter, shaking, muscle control, drooling, sometimes even blindness. This is clearly miserable for the homozygous children, however Diamond exams the idea of heterozygous carriers having benefits from carrying the recessive allele. Analyzing the history of when this allele began to spread, it was observed…

    • 684 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ohc Urgent Research Paper

    • 907 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Tuberculosis: Tuberculosis is a potentially serious infectious disease that mainly affects your lungs. The bacteria that cause tuberculosis are spread from one person to another through tiny droplets released into the air via coughs and sneezes. Symptoms of Tuberculosis is coughing that lasts three or more weeks, coughing up blood chest pain, or pain with breathing or coughing, unintentional weight loss, fatigue, fever, night sweats, chills, loss of appetite. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms stop by OHC urgent care to receive same day diagnosis and treatment with no appointment…

    • 907 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Food Safety History

    • 1271 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The readers were more shocked at how the meat was handled. Sinclair (1905) would indicate a butcher being drenched in pork blood with no proper sanitation being done to his work place. The same hands just briefly rinsed, and on their way to pull out some chicken to prepare their famous “potted chicken” the restaurant would advertise. As disturbing as that visual could be Sinclair (1905) furthered his research by starting at the beginning of the meat stages; the cattle and cows. He quickly learned the tactics they cattlemen would use to increase the pounds on the cattle. Apparently tuberculosis was a way they fatten the cattle. According to Bruning-Fran (1998, July 2) article about the testing of tuberculosis 1 in 20 cattle slaughtered had bovine tuberculosis. She stated that the federal government began testing the skin of the cattle for tuberculosis and in 1917 the rate was 4.9%, by 1930 the rate had dropped to 1.8%. Fortunately the testing did not stop there, Bruning-Frank (1998, July 2) included the intense efforts to eliminate any traces that lead them to start testing the meat itself and began finding larger traces. According to the state of Michigan and the federal government “To eliminate any possibility of tuberculosis remaining in a herd, it is highly recommended that all animals in an infected herd be depopulated”. This…

    • 1271 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The bubonic plague, a horrific disease that took millions of lives, swept across Europe during the 1300’s (“The Black Death”). Understanding the the cause of the bubonic plague, the symptoms and how it spreads was crucial to the end of the outbreak.…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The plague’s cause sparked scientists all over the world. Scientists found bacteria to be one of the causes of The Black Death. The bacterium was called Yersinia pestis (Dobson 8). The bacterium circulated among rodents (Benedictow). This bacterium was once harmless, but evolved to kill thousands of people (“Researchers” O6a).…

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jim Murphy and Alison Blank tackle telling the story of humanity's constant ever looming threat, the microorganism tuberculosis. TB has stumped humankind for ages, striking mysteriously and taking the lives of many. Many have attempted to solve this dilemma, only to find another obstacle in their path. Invincible Microbe covers the diseases symptoms, early(and sometimes brutal) treatments, and the struggles modern day doctors and scientists face. Murphy and Blank dive into humanity's desperation for a cure by studying many treatments from the age old practice of bloodletting, and the divine ‘healing’ touch of a king, to the highly systematic sanitariums of the nineteenth and twentieth century.…

    • 106 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The bubonic plague is a bacteria that develops over a short period of time that is caused by yersinia pestis the disease that causes the bubonic plague to strike…

    • 499 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In “The Samurai’s Garden”, by Gail Tsukiyama, Stephen is diagnosed with tuberculosis. With Stephen’s health declining in Hong Kong, a polluted and stifling place to live, he needed to leave. He needed to go to a place with fresher air and a drier climate. In Japan, his grandfather owned a cordial beach house atop a hill, he decided to move here to better his health. In 1937 treatment for tuberculosis was not available, but a drier climate and fresher air were thought to help. Through research I have found varying thoughts on this, but for the most part a drier climate isn’t thought to help much. Although a drier climate and fresher air does dry out moisture in the lungs, and improve a patient’s well-being, when the patient returns home, they…

    • 184 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bubonic Plague is a zoonatic disease , it circulates thourgh fleas on small podents . It’s one of three types of bacterial infections which is cause by yersinia pestis, it belongs to the family Enterobacteriaceac.if the person does get treatment , the Bubonic plauge can kill you within four days and can also kill two thirds of infected humans.…

    • 505 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ntcs Case Study

    • 437 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The examination of the population incorporated all verified incident cases of TB reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's National Tuberculosis Surveillance System (NTSS) for people dwelling in selected US urban communities from 2000 through 2007. Case reports including the demographic, clinical, and treatment data of patients with TB were submitted to NTSS by the local and state health departments. Cases of TB were considered to occur in a selected city if the home address for case tallying incorporated the city name and the health department reported it as within the city limits. More than 99% of the TB patients met the criteria.…

    • 437 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Essay On Bubonic Plague

    • 1390 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The systems in our body all work together to keep us healthy and functioning, when there is an issue with one system, effects can be seen throughout the body. Plague is a zoonosis, a contagious disease of animals that can be transmitted to humans. The bubonic plague is an infection of the lymphatic system, which is a vital part of the immune system. Many people are familiar with the bubonic plague and its effects since the disease is frequently referred to as the “black death.” The bubonic plague or “black death” that ran rampant throughout Europe was one of the most devastating pandemics in human history and resulted in the deaths of several million people in the 14th century. To understand the catastrophic impact one bacterium had on an entire population, discussion of the lymphatic system and the disease process is vital.…

    • 1390 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Bubonic Plague, otherwise known as the Black Death, was the most devastating pandemic in human history. The disease is thought to have originated in China, where during the 14th century it killed half of the population, while in Europe it killed a third of the population. In fact, it took Europe 150 years to recover from such a high mortality (Wein p1). The cause of the disease is a bacillus, Yesinia pestis, which infects the rodent’s bloodstream, and after death, passes on to its next target, either rodent or human. There are two types of the illnesses, bubonic and pneumonic. Bubonic form of the disease occurs from the transmission of the disease from human interactions and results in swellings called buboes, which form…

    • 2118 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Tuberculosis Essay

    • 2376 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Tuberculosis or TB is an infectious disease affecting mainly the lungs, though it generally affects a number of organs in body (Ivany and Boulton, 2014; NHS, 2014). It is caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Stanton and Wijgerden, 2010; WHO, 2015a). In 2013, about 9 million people were reported to be affected by Tuberculosis, with fatality of over 1.5million people (WHO, 2015b). Globally, mortality rate for Tuberculosis is observed to be on the decline by almost 45% in the last decade, with case infection rate also dropping by 1.5% (Talip et al., 2013; WHO, 2015b), meeting the target of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) 2015. However, this trend is observed to be inverse in most under-developed and developing countries (Kazemnejad et al.,2014),…

    • 2376 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Tb Essay

    • 1449 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The definitive diagnosis is through an acid fast stain of the bacteria in a lab, obtained through multiple sputum cultures and a chest x-ray showing abnormalities of the lungs. There is antibiotic treatment for tuberculosis but the bacteria is very drug resistant due to the stiff structure of the cell wall and as a result, the antibiotic course is long and sometimes dangerous due to serious side effects. The most common antibiotics used to treat TB are isoniazid and rifampicin for a minimum of six months. There are drug-resistant strains of TB known as MDR-TB and in these cases, several drugs are used at once to give treatment a better chance at success. Those who have latent TB are treated right away with one antibiotic to prevent the disease from becoming active at some point in time. Due to the prolonged length of treatment, there are issues with patients being compliant with their antibiotic regimen. This can also lead to drug resistant strains of tuberculosis and make treatment difficult in the future. Since treatment can take several months and it is near impossible to monitor those infected for that length of time on a daily basis, education of the importance of finishing the course of treatment is of paramount importance for the health and benefit of the patient. There is a vaccine against tuberculosis called bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) that prevents 20% of children from catching…

    • 1449 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tuberculosis is an airborne contracted disease and in the 18th and 19th centuries, the infectious disease ran rampant throughout Europe and North America. Tuberculosis is caused by the bacillus mycobacterium tuberculosis, as well as mycobacterium bovis and mycobacterium…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays