Essay On Australian Women In Ww2

Improved Essays
In World War I and World War II the role of women on the home front evolved. Before war, the majority of women were homemakers, with only a small handful working traditional female roles such as teaching, nursing, dressmaking and domestic work. The contribution of Australian women in World War I and World War II is closely linked to their role in society at different times, and the nature of each war. Many women were encouraged to support the war by joining voluntary organisations. Women on the home front had to deal with the outcome of war such as managing children and family responsibilities without their husbands, shortages of resources and the sorrow and pain of losing their loved ones in battle. I believe the quote; ‘Australian feminism, …show more content…
Around the time of World War 1, it was uncommon for women to have a job. The only women who really had a job were the ones doing domestic serving roles with very low pay. During this time the main role of women was to manage the home and raise children. Women were pushed towards helping the war effort by joining voluntary organisations such as; Australian Red Cross, the Country Women's Association, the Women's Christian Temperance Union, the Australian Women's National League, the Voluntary Aid Detachment, the Australian Comforts Fund and the Cheer-Up Society. At the start of World War II, Australian women were encouraged into taking very similar roles that they had previously done in World War I. Knitting and sewing, packing parcels, raising money, encouraging people to enlistment and looking after their home was what the women were once again expected to …show more content…
During World War I, with over 300 000 men fighting war overseas, women wanted to do something to support the war effort at home. Women in Britain and Germany moved into factory work in large numbers, but Australian women took up jobs in banks and offices that males had previously occupied. In 1942, the role of home front women changed incredibly as more men entered the army, so the women had to fill in for them. Women who were working a ‘man’s job’, didn’t have a permanent position, once the men returned from war they would have to resign. Women were paid lower rates compared to what the men would usually be paid. Unlike this Women in World War II, from late 1940’s and onwards were encouraged to join the services. Many of these women served as nurses in one of the branches of the army forces. Majority of them joined auxiliary services such as Women’s Auxiliary Australian Air Force (WAAAF), the Australian Women’s Army Service (AWAS) and the Women’s Royal Australian Naval Service (WRANS). The women involved in these services were trained in home-front tasks, so that servicemen were able to go join the overseas fighting. Around 7 percent of the whole war force was now made up of women. Although this was a great step up, women were still not allowed to serve outside Australia or endure combat roles. Some of the women served in ‘men’s

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    … ' Sister can you spare a minute?' … (RAAF Nursing Service in New Guinea), showed the enthusiasm from Sister Nancy Mc Bean. The Australian Women's Auxiliary Service (AWAS), quoted from Patsy Adam-Smith, Australian Women At War, Penguin, Melbourne, (page 195-196), by Dorothea Skov in 1984, illustrated the tremendous changes on men's attitude '' At first, it was a total battle to get men to accept us as colleage. They were very hostile … the returned men appreciated this...''…

    • 667 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Woman in Australia during World War two were greatly affected by the conflict. The impact the war had on this group proves the validity of the statement that World War two had significant and far-reaching effects on Australian women. The impacts in the long term, in the short term and also the during the war period when Australia was at war from 1939-1945 are points that can be used as evidence. The conflict affected women greatly but, even before the war problems where still at hand, before World War Two woman where not allowed in the work force and had to stay home to look after their children and home, where they would clean the house and prepare meals.…

    • 727 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Some of these jobs included mechanics, farmers, plumbers, bomb makers and engineers. When World War II was announced, majority of Australian women wanted to help out in some way. At first, the governments were opposed to their involvement. This was because women were seen as being incapable of completing these jobs. Society also framed them as being “too fragile.”…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “Canadian woman volunteered to work overseas as nurses or ambulance drivers. Many worked in field hospitals just behind the front-line trenches. ”8 Back in Canada the woman had to pick up the jobs that were considered unsuitable for them before the war they began working at banks, police forces, farms and in civil service jobs. The woman played a huge role in keeping up the Homefront as well as helping out the war they began working at munition factories and other war factories that produce the weapons the soldiers were using.…

    • 2711 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Second World War, whilst many still cared for the home front, there was a clear rise in active military involvement from Australian women, with their responsibilities and contributions extending beyond volunteering and nursing. However, this change resulted in some heavy tensions across Australia, both from a societal viewpoint, as well as tensions generated when the Australian…

    • 538 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women In Ww2

    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Women In World War II The second World War had a greater impact on the lives of women in Canada than the first World War. Women in World War II served in all branches of the armed forces, women were thrown into the front lines alongside men, and the perception of women changed drastically with the help of Rosie Riveter and Ronnie Bren Gun Girl. Women in World War II served in all branches of the armed forces. They could be seen in factories, assembling aircrafts or building ships for the men overseas.…

    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to the article, “Roles for Women in WW2”, states that, “At first the government politely discouraged those women who wanted to perform some kind of military service.” The women of this workforce war era drastically changed the pathway for future women to come as well as in the…

    • 1910 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Also, during World War 2 women were initially reluctant in joining the Canadian army because according to the Canadian Encyclopedia, they were “.....hearing stories of recruits being mocked by male soldiers as the [Canadian Women’s Army Corps] learned drill, gas training, calisthenics, and route marches for the first time. Some observers also questioned the morality of women who wanted to assume “men’s duties.” (Wood "Canadian Women's Army Corps"). They later changed their minds when the government had stated that they “Faced with a manpower shortage in war services and production.” (Wood "Canadian Women's Army Corps").…

    • 1179 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Women's Suffrage Dbq

    • 2221 Words
    • 9 Pages

    August 18, 1920: the day that the 19th Amendment to the Constitution was ratified. After more than 70 years of struggle during the women’s suffrage movement, the day finally came; their goal was finally achieved. Many factors contributed to the ratification of this amendment that gave women the right to vote. Some of those factors include the Seneca Falls Convention, which started the entire movement, and the strenuous efforts of suffrage groups, such as the National Women Suffrage Association and the American Women Suffrage Association (History.com staff, "The Fight for Women’s Suffrage"). Around the time of the peak of the women’s suffrage movement, World War I began.…

    • 2221 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women's Work In Canada

    • 1356 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Particularly in World War Two women quickly stepped forward to meet the surging demand for workers in a greatly expanding Canadian wartime economy. Many new factories were established to manufacture guns, ammunition, aircraft, ships and more, and women soon could be seen in almost every factory working alongside their male colleagues. This shift in gender roles took some getting used to but by the end of the war women had proven to themselves and to the country that they had the skills, strength and ability to do any job a man could. Even though unions demanded assurance in both wars that women’s wartime work would be only temporary. Nevertheless the needs of the wartime economy won again and in the year of 1941 the government started a marketing tool using brochures to urge women to join the war efforts.…

    • 1356 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Inequality In Canada

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The government at that time, however, wanted the Canadian forces to resemble society, where women were on the increasing rise of the paid labour force. The government used that notion for guidance on the recruitment and employment of Canadian women after the Second World War.1 Although many of the women’s jobs were temporary, it sparked interest in what Canada would be like if everyone was equal. All in all, both World Wars provided changes to women’s lives, but ultimately the Second World War created change that lasted through to the 1960s and coming…

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On The Anzac Legend

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Their experiences and stories of bravery, struggle and resilience are obvious examples of women’s contribution to the Anzac legend. The Anzac legend had many positive and negative effects on society and to men and women. While women were not allowed to enlist, from the time of the landing in Gallipoli they were there alongside the men who were fighting, as nurses on board hospital ships attending to wounded soldiers. Although the nurses were not entirely removed from danger, this is a negative as women were not allowed to enlist so they helped as much towards the war effort but were not recognised. While there were many positives on the War itself, after the war there became a greater acceptance of women, the suffragette movement had failed to convince society that women have a right to play an active role.…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    As the women’s husbands were out fighting in WW1, the women were left alone to fend for themselves and their family. The women would take the men’s job working in factories and war industries. They also worked as nurses or ambulance drivers and as WW1came to a close…

    • 1451 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women's Role In Ww2 Essay

    • 1421 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Women served in the navy and marines, and thousands served as nurses. On the home front,…

    • 1421 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Prior to World War II women had an insignificant role within society and previous wars. The Second South African Anglo-Boer War can be considered Australia’s first major battle, 80 women went, compared with the 16,000 men. Sister Laney Lempriere wrote a firsthand experience of women’s roles within this war; “The sister has to go around with the surgeon, take his orders, pass…

    • 1203 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays