Essay On Achilles In The Iliad

Improved Essays
War is unpredictable. It can drag on for years and in the process both enemies and allies can be lost. In Homer’s epic poem, The Iliad, Achilles is a great hero fighting in the ten-year long Trojan War. Octavius Caesar, of Shakespeare’s Antony and Cleopatra, is one of the three rulers of the Roman Republic and during the course of the play he enter into war against his fellow triumvirs. Unforeseeable circumstances can completely alter any pre-conceived plans formulated even by the most acclaimed men.
The Greek hero, Achilles, was the son of a great military man, Peleus, and the sea-nymph, Thetis. Achilles was known as the most powerful warrior during the Trojan War. After ten years of fighting in Troy, the events of The Iliad take place. In the beginning of the epic, Achilles is wronged by his leader and in response Achilles abstains from participating in any further fighting for the Greeks. Achilles intended to stay out of the war despite the desperation of his people. “If I hold out here and I lay siege to Troy,
…show more content…
Octavius Caesar was one of the triumvirs of the Roman Republic and the adversary to the titular characters in the play. After his ally, Pompey, rebels, Caesar calls Antony back to Rome to help him fight. The pair entered into an agreement to solidify their bond, however, Caesar is once again betrayed and Antony sails back to Alexandria and declares himself and Cleopatra as rulers of Egypt. Caesar chastises Antony for returning to Egypt and both men prepare for war. However, during the battle, Antony flees with Cleopatra. Before Caesar can capture and kill the lovers, both take their own lives. “Strike those that make them; and their story is no less in pity than his glory which brought them to be lamented. Our army shall is solemn show attend this funeral” (Shakespeare 139). Caesar pities the outcome of the war and mourns the loss of the man who was once his

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Archetype In The Iliad

    • 818 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Agamemnon gave Briseis to Achilles for his victories in war; however, Agamemnon wants her back which enrages Achilles, and causes Achilles to not join the battle until much later in the epic. The Greek people would both agree and disagree with Achilles for two reasons: (1) Achilles rightfully won Briseis and should not have had her taken away, and (2) he should not have been rageful and joined his fellow brothers in war. Moreover, Achilles refuses to battle and join the war numerous occasions. For example, Achilles refuses to help Patroclus when Patroclus comes to him for help. Once again, Achilles jettisons his brothers and still refuses to fight.…

    • 818 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    To create a realistic character an author will make their characters complex. A complex character is a character that holds more than one dimension he or she will act differently in different situations. Homer the author of the Iliad does a good job of this with his character Achilles. Achilles is a complex character because because he has multiple conflicting motivations.…

    • 244 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Remoon Bekhit Final Draft 10/17/2016 Achilles as Trouble Hero Iliad is the most epic story of the classical literature written by the Homer. The story is basically a mix of Greek and other dialectics. It should be noted that among all the heroes of the Greek mythology especially who fought in the 10 years of the Trojan War, none of the protagonist has been close enough to the greatness of the Achilles. He was a bold and courageous warrior who showed no mercy to the enemy, yet showed intense skills in the battlefield.…

    • 1170 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Achilles, is the greatest fighter known to Greek culture with outstanding fighting capabilities, military advising, and moral immunity with the exception of his heel.[D1] Having the blood of a demi-god and the heart of a lion, Achilles is afraid of no man nor God as he challenges Apollo for giving the Trojans the upper-hand in battle while also avenging Patroclus’s death.[D2] Despite having an enormous disadvantage, Achilles led the Greeks to a victory over the Trojans by single-handedly killing, “their great warrior Hector,”(Iliad Book 22 Narration)[E1] In addition, Achilles's mother is Thetis(the goddess of water), which gives him direct communication with the Gods such as Zeus and Athena, who most Greeks spend their whole life worshiping in return for a better…

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The WAR That KILLED ACHILLES” was written by Caroline Alexander. It is the hidden truth of Homer’s Iliad and the Trojan War. The author, Caroline Alexander explained about some of the important incidents happened in the Trojan War. Although there are several characters in this book, the main characters are Achilles (a great Greek hero), Patroklos (Achilles’ best friend), Hektor (a great Trojan hero), Priam (Hektor’s Father and the King of Troy), and Agamemnon (the Commander of the united Greek armed forces in the Trojan War).…

    • 873 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The rise and fall of Achilles The main character in Homer’s book The Iliad is Achilles, who is a great warrior, vengeful, petty and proud. The problem he faces in the poem is that he’s very driven by the thirst of become glory to have his name known for many years. Achilles is a flawed character who cannot controlled his pride/ rage when his pride was injured; therefore causes him to leave his fellow comrades to die because of his actions.…

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In William Shakespeare’s tragedy, “Julius Caesar,” Brutus and Antony portrayed two antagonizing reactions after Caesar’s regicide. This scene not only lays the framework for the rest of the play, but also exemplifies the personality traits of Brutus and Antony. Their persuasion throughout their monologues helps to rally the plebeians in support of their causes. In response, this scene marks a turning point in the play and subsequently foreshadows Brutus’ murder. It shows how Brutus’ actions and words eventually lead to his decimation, especially with the help of Antony’s coaxing of the plebeians.…

    • 890 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this report you will learn all about Achilles and why one mistake, ultimately costed him his life. You will also learn how he befriends his friend Patroclus, how he killed many men, became invincible and so much more, this is the life of Achilles. To begin with, Achilles was born on the island of Phthia, his parents are King Peleus of Phthia and the minor sea goddess Thetis (who was a sea nymph). Achilles was regarded as the most handsome warrior in the Trojan War, he was also the tallest in the army. He had red-brown hair and dark eyes.…

    • 549 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The famous play by the name of Julius Caesar written by Shakespeare has a lot of information and key points packed into each Act and Scene, thus making some of it difficult to understand. In the beginning of the whole play, in Acts I through Act II, are basically leading up to Act III, where Caesar is assassinated. The aftermath of the assassination and how things work out is the following Acts & Scenes prior to Act III. In Act IIII, there are many trials and tribulations Brutus and Cassius encounter, especially in Scenes II and III. These Scenes lead up to the fates of Brutus, Octavius, and Cassius, and readers can infer their fates in these Scenes.…

    • 1179 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Indeed, it is through pity/compassion that Achilles finally lets go of his anger to end the epic—and fulfill the will of Zeus” (Race). This is the most empathetic Achilles has been and he is demonstrating compassion and that he has observed in his own heart of fierceness and thought that it was silly and dangerous. He is finally prepared to fight for the Greeks but will fight with honor since they are people…

    • 1125 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This idea of Kleos is recognized universally by the greeks, Achilles’ own mother even acknowledges the fame he’ll gain from the war. There is one rather pivotal instance in the Iliad where Achilles ponders the choice to stay or return home, "If I hold out here and I lay siege to Troy, / my journey home is gone, but my glory never dies. / If I voyage back to the fatherland I love, / my pride, my glory dies.../ true, but the life that’s left me will be long, / the stroke of death will not come on me quick,” (Iliad 9.500-505 ). As it is well known, Achilles stays and fights and dies but is still one of the best known hero's to this day.…

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Achilles in The Iliad by homer, translated by Stanley Lombardo, an epic, possesses many qualities. He is even referred to as godlike many times throughout the epic. Qualities such as strength, persistence, ambition, and compassion are all characterized within Achilles. All these attributes that make him a hero are all trumped throughout the Iliad because of one downfall. His pride.…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Achilles Tragic Hero

    • 1115 Words
    • 4 Pages

    If one fought achilles, you would have two choices. Either try to die in most honorable way possible or beg to be taken prisoner. Achilles was not known to take prisoners or show any kind of mercy.…

    • 1115 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Because of this rash statement, Achilles leaves the battlefield out of pride. And while he started the argument for the good of the Achaeans, he only ends up hurting his cause because of his…

    • 737 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Iliad, we are introduced to many great warriors, kings, women, and gods. Of all these characters, Achilles is the greatest and most complex figure to appear in the story. He was the most physically capable Greek at the time and feared all across the Aegean. On the other hand, he is plagued with numerous character flaws that may prevent readers from recognizing him as a true hero. Despite these flaws, Achilles manages to retain the attention and interest of the reader.…

    • 1018 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays