Erving Goffman's Theory Of Symbolic Interactionism

Improved Essays
Section one
Symbolic interactionism is a sociological perspective that focus on the relationships among individuals in a society. The theory sees people as the one that shape the world around them, and that their social definition is what makes up reality. This reality is created by social interaction in society, and can be modified when more of the interaction has process unfolds and interpretation changes. Social theorists and scientists that use symbolic-interactionist look for patterns of interaction between people. Because people interpret one another’s behavior, it is those interpretations that form social bonds in society. Symbolic interactionism is a great tool to use when talking about gender and race. Because both are social constructs
…show more content…
Social construct meanings of race and gender helps us choose who to interact with, how to do it, and to help determine the meaning of people’s words and actions. Symbolic interactionism just doesn’t focus on the communication part, but also the symbolic part. What someone wears and how they display themselves helps build society, which what assisted Erving Goffman in developing his expanded theory of dramaturgical analysis. Goffman used acting as a way to describe social interaction, and that people used patterns of a “scripted.” Humans are seen as role-taking actors with a script to follow. He also believed that role-taking was an important element of interaction, and it allowed an awareness of self and others. There is also a thing called improvisational quality of roles where social behaviors are seen as poorly scripted and are humans being role-making improvisers. The self in also be divided into parts based on others knowledge of us. The first one being the social self, which is something that is given to us. The second being the personal self, a self that we find fitting for us. When these two parts are able to match, then those features become part of what is called our …show more content…
The topic is about false positivity, and doesn’t it do more harm than help. I talk about how in today’s society we have to be seen as a happier, and better self, because we are taught that showing any other emotion isn’t appropriate, and could make others comfortable. Especially, because Americans hold a reputation as being positive people. We smile, we’re upbeat, optimistic and even a bit shallow. However, other cultures don’t share this same self-image. Positive thinking requires deliberate self-deception, meaning a constant repression of unpleasant likelihoods and ‘negative’ thoughts. The hypothesis that I wanted to ask that I find interest and I feel that other will also is ‘Does positive thinking burn out Americans.’ The type of data I will examine will be asking a group of American how many times they have negative thoughts and how many times they use positive thinking. The data will be collected by interview a group of American. I would definitely ask and examine how much anxiety or stress each individual experiences compared to how much positive thinking they use. I think this research will benefit the audience by allowing Americans to see what effect positive thinking can have on their mind, whether it be positive or negative. The theoretical approach that I chose was Ervin Goffman’s dramaturgical analysis. Mostly because it

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Symbolic Interactionism is the theory of understanding how people interact using symbolic meaning. The theory studies society by understanding the subjective meanings that individuals give things such as objects, people and behaviors. These subjective meanings are crucial as people behave based on how they feel about things and not always on what’s true. The theory centers around symbols and language and how they assist humans with giving meaning to their life experiences. It basically is the theory of how individuals make sense of the world around them.…

    • 202 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the article “The Delusion of Positive Thinking” the author, Barbara Ehrenreich, suggests that although Americans consider positive thinking an embarrassment; in fact, it is firmly established in their national character. American personality is characterized by displaying positive feelings which proliferate in a contagious way. Ehrenreich argues that being positive is definitely better than being sad. Moreover, over the last ten years, happiness is used as a relevant measurement of the economy’s success. Although a recent report shows that Americans are not the top happiest people in the world, they still maintain the happiness in self-image and stereotype.…

    • 228 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Finally, symbolic interactionism (Micro) is a sociological perspective that is influential in many areas of the sociological discipline. Symbolic interactionism uses symbols; Face-to-face interactions. Microsociology concentrates on the interactions…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Important Points Paper In this chapter the two points that I found important were symbolic interactionism and social integration. Symbolic integration is important because without it there would be no meaning to anything we do. On one side there would be no forms of learning, no titles for anything, and no way to correlate patterns or relationships. On the other side of things there would be no social status or war we would just be like our ancestors in the early days of humankind going off of instinct.…

    • 137 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Mayo Clinic Staff explains, “Health benefits that positive thinking may provide include: Lower rates of depression, lower levels of distress…” Positive thinking can lead to a happier life because it keeps people from thinking of all of the things that are wrong, which ultimately causes stress. Apparently, “...having…

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Life Coaching: A Cognitive Behavioural Approach” Summary Michael Neenan and Windy Dryden, the authors of “Life Coaching: A cognitive behavioural approach, second edition” (2014) offer a pragmatic, evidence-based method of coaching based on the concept of cognitive behavioral therapy. The authors discuss the sequence of emotional causation and how—in fact—one’s thoughts affect one’s emotion and thus, one’s behavior. Neenan and Dryden (2014) report that most coaching clients have an external attribution style regarding their emotions (i.e. - they embrace the misconception that other people or events are responsible for how they feel). To substantiate this, the authors give reference to Dr. Albert Ellis’ ABC model that explains how emotional upset—in relation to negative events—is shaped by the thoughts or beliefs concerning the event, which has a greater impact than the event itself.…

    • 1102 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Take the example of a mass shooting, yes a mass shooting is a devastating loss of life and it directly impacts the families. However, think what comes from it, for example social change in our attitudes towards the mental ill and gun control; and how it creates a tighter group cohesion of the community. When thinking of symbolic interactionism, it takes a closer look at how people use symbols to share their views of the world. Symbolic interactions focus on a series of face to face interaction. A mass shooting in context of symbolic interactionism looks at human behavior and what external influences drove the individual to commit the act of violence.…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Collins purpose is to construct an analysis of the underlying connections between Black sexual politics and the new racism. These analyses include, “a set of ideas and social practices shaped by gender, race, and sexuality that frame Black men and women’s treatment of one another, - perceived and treated by others” (Collins p.7). Collins distinguishes the differences between those illustrations by providing the historical context followed by empirical and conceptual studies that offer a comprehensive overview of Black America. Modern society has maintained a distorted image that has influenced a new set of racism within African Americans and the society they exist in. This concept of new racism is crucial as Collins states fundamental reasons…

    • 1553 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This is because to me symbolic interactionism seems like a subset of critical race theory. The primary focus of symbolic interactionism is phrased in a way that could be an effect of critical race theory in general. For example because of the systemic nature of racism, through history there have been many negative images and stereotypes that Inhibit people of color in any public or government Institution. Not only this but as a person of color, I have experienced first-hand the barriers that characteristics of my race cause me, such as skin color, name, and even hair texture. Being a person of color, the stereotypes that people attach to me are always in the back of my mind…

    • 1285 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What symbolic interactionism means is to view society as made up of small scale interactions and its concerned with the meanings people attribute to their actions and interactions (1). Herbert Blumer has three core principles of symbolic interactionism which is: meaning, language, and thought. Meaning is the way people act towards others and the meaning that we are given to those people or things. Language gives us a means by which to negotiate through symbols. Thought modifies our interpretation of symbols (1).…

    • 1783 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Violence In Sociology

    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Before I read this chapter I perceived that symbolic interactionism was the distinctive practice of interaction with a culture or persons given symbolic meaning of something. Now I think…

    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Symbolic Interactionism

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Mass media has been on the rise since the early 1920s, however, most recently has it only began to allow individuals to express their thoughts and ideas more easily. Generally speaking, television is a form of mass media that plays a significant role in reflecting as well as creating cultures. Television allows individuals to be overwhelmed with messages from an abundant amount of different sources leading to the influence on society’s mood as well as attitude. Though it becomes quite obvious that television affects societies as a whole, there is still quite a debate on how much it really contributes into different cultures. To truly understand the study of television and its implications one has to understand the three major ideologies of…

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Symbolic interactionism takes away from the “big picture,” no person should we judged on their race, gender, or looks, it should be on the person you are, the qualifications you have, and your personality. Ashley Crossman a sociology expert said that, “symbolic interactionists may miss the larger issues of society by focusing too closely on the “trees” rather than the “forest” (Crossman 2009). Never judge a book by its cover, there is always more than meets the…

    • 1900 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The interactionist perspective theory is an explanation used by sociologist to explain how everyday interactions contribute to someone’s identity. It’s not only limited to personal interactions but also includes how symbols play into it. The interactionist perspective focuses more on a micro or small-scale aspects of…

    • 1495 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Following the works of Mead (1934), learning is seen to occur through social interaction (Barker, Quennerstedt, & Annerstedt, 2015). Along with symbols, meaning, and interaction, the self is a basic concept in symbolic interactionism (Encyclopedia, 2017). Education is a learned behavior through social interaction, thus supporting Symbolic Interactionism. The content of self-concepts reflects the content and organization of society (Encyclopedia, 2017). Technology has changed the way we interact but nonetheless, our human selves are educated through various forms of Social Interaction.…

    • 1021 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays