Six Elements Of Hakim's Erotic Capital

Improved Essays
The six elements of Hakim’s Erotic Capital are as follows: Beauty, Sexual Attractiveness, Social Skills, Liveliness, Social Presentation, and Sexuality. Beauty, although there are cultural and temporal variations in ideas about what constitutes it, is subjective. Beauty is about the facial attractiveness while sexual attractiveness, the second element, refers to a sexy body to some extent.According to the European Sociological Review, sexual attractiveness is about the way someone moves, talks, and behaves. It can also be about personality and style, femininity or masculinity, a way of being in the world, a characteristic of social interaction (Hakim, 2010). The third element, social skills, is “the ability to make people like you, feel at …show more content…
Whether sexualized or using erotic capital, both would lead to sexual objectification. When women use their erotic capital, they have the possibility of an increase salience of sexual activity, because it is what is demanded. Sexual objectification could happen while erotic capitalism occurs, that is why there is no arrow directed from erotic capital to sexual objectification or vice versa. On the other hand, sexualization of women in media also leads to sexual objectification because women do not have control over whoever views the media content. This objectification can be directly connected to self-objectification due to the women's constant self-check or self-surveillance.The dotted arrow from sexual objectification to self-objectification implies that being sexually objectified does not automatically mean a woman is objectifying herself. However, another path from the sexualization of women in mediacan pass through the internalization of appearance ideals to self-objectification because there is a possibility that women would internalize the appearance ideals when they are sexualized. The arrow from internalization to self-objectification is not dotted because when a woman is sexualized but she internalizes the appearance ideals that the society demands, she is involved in self-objectification, meaning she objectifies …show more content…
When R-breezy page posts a video involving a woman, who sensually dances or wears suggestive clothes, a number of sexual comments are being left by several viewers, thus, making them sexually objectified (APA, 2007b). These women begin to internalize their sexual objectification experiences leading them to self-objectification—either they are aware of it or they are unknowingly becoming objectified.The researchers have come up with an integrated operational model shown in figure 4 which comprises the contexts of objectification theory, erotic capital, and the variables of the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The dictionary definition of objectification is to refer to a person as an object, an appellation which usually pertains to the mistreatment of women. The objectification of women is usually most evident in all types of media, including short stories, for instance, Tim O’Brien’s The Sweetheart of the Song Tra Bong. This short story, in particular, places some verification that men had seen women as toys for the men’s “entertainment and education” (68). As soon as Mary Anne Belle “came in by helicopter” (67) into the camp, there was a widespread of “some envy” (68) among the men who “genuinely liked her” (68). “The guys appreciated … the kind of come-get-me energy, coy and flirtatious” (68) ambience that Mary Anne Belle gave off.…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When reading “Seeing Eye to Body: The literal Objectification of Women” by Nathan A. Heflick, and Jamie L. Goldenberg. They were saying women and men being objectified. Women are being objectified more than men are but, women are being objectified daily while looking for a job while meeting people and many more instances. Women are being seen as objects and as tools to either attract customers or as advertisement. Men see the more revealing a woman is dressed the less educated she is.…

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    APPENDIX C: STAKEHOLDER ANALYSIS WRITERS AND EDITORS Those who produce BuzzFeed’s content would be most severely affected by a position on the sexual objectification of men/women. An official position means they would be more limited in terms of the content they can produce. Writers may have their own personal views on the issue, but would be obligated to follow company policy. BuzzFeed’s current Editorial Standards and Ethics Guide currently states “nudity or sex should be avoided if it’s prurient or pornographic” and that for a number of issues, including women’s rights, “there are not two sides”.…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Prompt title: “Seeing Eye to Body: The Literal Objectification of Women” Prompt authors: Nathan A. Heflick and Jamie L. Goldenberg The main point of this article is that women are often objectified due to having their bodies sexualized. This objectification leads to women acting sort of like objects because they self-objectify themselves, meaning that they are focused on changing themselves, or how they look, instead of focusing on how they are mentally. These objectifications can be due to the way they appear physically. Due to this objectification, women are perceived as being less human, meaning that they do not have the same characteristics as people such as: warmth, capability and ethics.…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Doo Wop (That Thing)” In the past, and still to this day, women have often succumbed to the idea of sexual objectification. Sexual objectification is the idea of seeing and/or treating a person, usually women, as objects. This segues into men disrespecting women by desiring them solely for their bodies, often negating that they are individuals with personalities, and emotions. Lauryn Hill highlights the visibility of women’s sexuality to demonstrate the way that image often undermines worth.…

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    APA Response Essay

    • 1703 Words
    • 7 Pages

    To summarize the APA report, it argues that the article did a poor job in six ways of explaining how girls and women are sexualized and how sexualization negatively affects them. Two critisms the APA had for the article would be over-determined impact of sexualization on girls and women and conflation of objectification, sexual objectification, and sexualization. In the over-determined section, it tells us how sexual images and sexualization can have negative impact. The author tries to prove their point by using certain tactics like, only focusing on the negative impact, being bias towards evidence that could prove that there are upsides to sexual images, they’re not specific about what counts as sexual imagery, and using terms that have strong…

    • 1703 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The effects of age and group norms on self-objectification in women Introduction The aim of this research is to explore the role of age and group norms, on levels of self-objectification. This will be studied quantitatively and if hypothesises are supported, would provide evidence that the influence of injunctive and descriptive group norms may depend on what age group you belong to. Self-objectification is a form of self perception in which one sees themselves as having the properties of an object and regards themselves from a third-person perspective (Fredrickson & Roberts, 1997). This is problematic for women for numerous reasons, ranging from increased likelihood of eating disorders (Noll & Fredrickson, 1998) and depression (Jones & Griffiths,…

    • 864 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When is comes to the topic of objectification of women in the media, most of us will readily agree that men should stop objectifying women in there music. Where this argument usually ends, however, is on the question if women are objectifying themselves. Whereas some are convinced that women should stop contributing to their objectification, others maintain women should have the ability to do what the wish. Jill Neumann argues these misogynistic songs are on one side enjoyable however they are also sending mixed singles to society. Neumann's theory of women contributing to the culture of misogyny is extremely useful because it sheds insight on the difficult problem of women not being able to express themselves.…

    • 180 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This relates to self-Sexualization by individuals wanting to reach or exceed the ideal sex appeal, we do not want to be the outlier or be viewed as physically unattractive. The media plays a large role in how we self-sexualize. From flipping through a magazine to watching music awards on the television, we are shown our favourite celebrities clothed or performing in a provoking way. We style our identities after the ‘sexy’…

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Beauty is a central element of erotic capital, and varies in ideas about what constitutes beauty. In Western societies, as discussed above, having a flat stomach, looking "healthy skinny", large breasts and butt, but not too large and having a thigh gap is what is considered beautiful. The second element of erotic capital is sexual attractiveness, which can also be determined by how feminine you are; or just your sex appeal. Thirdly, you need to have exquisite social skills. The whole package includes, being happy, charming and graceful.…

    • 928 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Reality TV In The 1970's

    • 1204 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Reality TV has been around since the late 1940’s when Allen Funt headlined a show called Candid Camera. This was followed in 1950 with a show named Truth or Consequences. The 1970’s had programs called Real People and That’s Incredible. These shows were, for the most part, considered wholesome entertainment that the entire family could watch and were quite tame in comparison to what is on television today. Reality TV exploded in the 2000’s and it remains one of the most popular genres in television.…

    • 1204 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Helen Longino Pornography

    • 1318 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Pornography The pornographic industry has a reputation of being a causal factor in the degradation of women for the satisfaction of the current patriarchal society. Feminist Helen Longino defines pornography as the “verbal or pictorial explicit representations of sexual behavior that… have as a distinguishing characteristic ‘the degrading and demeaning of the role and status of the human female as a mere sexual object to be exploited and manipulated sexually’” (106). She distinguishes pornography from what she considers to be a more acceptable form of sexual imagery that she labels as erotica.…

    • 1318 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this modern era, everybody needs to be looking great and appealing. As, Kimmel and Holler (2011) utilize the idea of Naomi Wolf to portray the “beauty myth” the stigma in which woman being caught by the high premium models of fashion markets. Kimmel and Holler (2011) use Naomi Wolf’s definition that the “beauty myth” is an inaccessible female excellence that uses the pictures of female magnificence as a political weapon against women. It depicts that “the ladies itself get caught in an interminable cycle of beautifying agents, magnificence helps, weight control plans, and activity devotion” (Kimmel and Holler 2011, 324).…

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Introduction There is a widespread trend today of the increasingly pervasive presence of sexuality in one form or another prevalent all over popular culture and particularly advertising today. This practice, and the central importance sexuality has been given in everyday expressions of popular culture, has become quite embedded in the public life, and is having some important effects on the social development of people, especially young people. This paper will explore the current state of the depictions of sexuality and eroticism in the modern-day popular culture and advertising media, and what kinds of social and cultural responses are evolving to it. It concludes that the ubiquitous pervasiveness of the sexualization of popular culture will continue with its gender imbalance and distorted beliefs of sexuality it engenders that must be addressed in the future. Discussion Today sex has permeated every aspect of public life and popular culture, especially in the media, where…

    • 1532 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Objects are considered passive and something that is being acted upon. Women being objectified in media creates social stereotypes for both men and women which also creates unhealthy social attitudes and…

    • 1625 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays