Erikson's Theory: The Development Of Psychosocial Theory

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The Development of Psychosocial by Erik Erikson Erikson’s theory is one of the best-known theories that fall under the psychoanalytic perspectives. Psychoanalytic perspective consist of diversity understanding towards the development of human life-span. According to Santrock (2004), theory is “A coherent set of ideas that helps to explain data and to make predictions.” (p. 18). Initially, Erik Erikson is one of Freud’s followers that have made an improvement towards Freud’s vision about the development of human life-span and Erikson’s theory is known as psychosocial. Basically, it is the concept that relates the psychological with the social environment. In Erikson’s psychosocial theory, he emphasized that the ego does not just mediate …show more content…
Children experiment with the kind of person they can become through the make-believe play. (Berk, 2001). Initiative can develops if the parents support the child’s new sense of motive and direction. In contrast, if the parents put too much self-control and criticized upon the children, it can lead to over control that can make the children feel guilty in most of their actions. Virtue of purpose can be lead if this stage is passed successfully.
6 to 11 years (industry vs inferiority) During this stage, children will develop numerous skills to themselves such as write, read and to do sums teach by their teachers. If the encouragement were given to the child’s initiative, they will start to feel industrious or competence. On the other hand, the negativity experiences by children at home, school or with peers can leads to the inferiority feeling. In short, the virtue of competence will gain if this stage is success.
Adolescene (Identity vs role
…show more content…
This lifespan of stage will establish their certainty in their state of physically and mentally of mind. Nevertheless, those who are discourages to have the need of intimacy of love on this lifespan will be isolated and become more lonely than the others. Thus, people who are develop this stage at their early age will shows the positive side among themselves.
Middle Adulthood (generativity vs stagnation) This stage will focus more on a new virtue, which is care. People who are in the middle age will concern more on the society’s problem in terms of responsibilities. They assume that it is the chance to them to carry out the responsibilities towards society which benefits them after all in the future. Generativity can be found by all human beings who are concerns the welfare of people and making their life better. Besides, it will help midlife adulthood achieve a sense of generativity instead of stagnation which means a group of people who are in state of self absorbed and not care about the

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