Erikson's Identity Vs. Identity Confusion Of Adolescence

Decent Essays
Part I: According to Erikson’s psychosocial theory of development, as a 20-year-old male, I am considered to be an emerging adult who is currently experiencing the conflict between intimacy and isolation. I have recently progressed from the stage of identity vs. identity confusion of adolescence (ages 10–18). However, I would argue the age for the identity vs. identity confusion stage can extend into an individual’s early twenties. If adolescence is defined as an emerging adult who remains financially dependent on one’s parents, then most college students (ages 19-22) meet this criteria. Furthermore, the college atmosphere provides a nearly perfect opportunity for individuals to explore and seek out new endeavors which ultimately help to develop …show more content…
Thus, resolution requires an individual to appropriately balance the two attributes of a stage. For example, a resolution of Erikson’s stage 5 (identity vs. identity confusion) is achieved after an individual successfully explored and committed oneself to various roles to develop a unique sense of self, but maintains a small amount of identity confusion. This enables the individual to establish an identity, yet remain flexible and open-minded which allows for new experiences regardless of age. Eventually, all individuals reach each particular stage based on age; however, not every member of their cohort will obtain a resolution. This results in some individuals progressing into a new stage without resolving the previous stage, which illustrates the dependent nature of Erikson’s stages. For example, if child A resolves the initiative vs. guilt stage and child B is unable to develop a prideful sense of exploration, child A will be better equipped to resolve stage 4 than child B. The rationale supporting this claim is logical. Child B cannot develop the sense of mastering a particular skill when the skill was never explored, thus typifying the dependency and effects of Erikson’s …show more content…
Initial analysis of the MPD revealed all of my resolution scores lie within 20 percentiles of the average. Although nearly all of my scores were either slightly above or slightly below the average psychosocial development of a male my age (20 years old), these averages have very different implications. My resolution score on Erikson’s first, fourth, seventh, and eighth stages were all slightly above the 50th percentile. However, according to Erikson’s psychosocial theory of development, I should have resolved stages one and four before reaching adolescence! In contrast, Erikson’s stages seven and eight are conflicts encountered by middle-aged and elderly adults. Thus, despite these resolution scores being slightly above average and nearly the same percentile, it does not imply that I have resolved these stages. In addition, despite my score of slightly below average for Erikson’s stage two and three (31st and 42nd percentiles respectively), I can conclude that I resolved these stages similar to many other men my age. Finally, my exceptionally high score for ego-integrity at the 95th percentile is not indicative of my successful resolution of Erikson’s final stage, but rather reflects one aspect of my identity that my life is both meaningful and satisfactory. The analysis of my MPD scores using Erikson’s stages

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Erikson defines identity as “a coherent conception of the self. Made up of goals, values, and beliefs to which a person is solidly committed” (Papalia & Martorell, 2015, pg. 337). This happens during the teenage years, this is a time spent discovering the self (Papalia & Martorell, 2015). It is during this time that an individual begins Erikson’s fifth stage of psychosocial development, identity versus identity confusion, if the individual is successful in experiencing this stage they develop the virtue of fidelity (Papalia & Martorell, 2015). This adolescence stage starts around 12 years old and ends around 18 years old (Papalia & Martorell, 2015).…

    • 1561 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bio-Psychosocial Theory

    • 1373 Words
    • 5 Pages

    He taught that life is a series of lessons and challenges that helps us to grow. Erikson came up with eight different psychosocial development stages to help better understand why those lessons and challenges occur. Those stages are Infant (Trust versus Mistrust), Toddler (Autonomy versus Shame and Doubt), Preschool Age (Initiative versus Guilt), Elementary School Age (Industry versus Inferiority), Adolescence (Identity versus Role Confusion), Early Adulthood (Intimacy versus Isolation), Middle Adulthood (Generativity versus Stagnation), and Late Adulthood (Ego Integrity versus Despair). I believe that at this stage in life I am experiencing Erikson’s sixth stage. Erikson’s sixth stage is the early adulthood (20s and 30s).…

    • 1373 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Interviewee #1 and Interviewee #2 shared no similarities, however they displayed unique differences. These differences pertained to their specific psychological stages proposed by Erickson. Interviewee #1’s responses were centered on the change described in Erikson's stage of Identity vs. Role Confusion while Interviewee #2’s responses exemplified the importance of morals, doing the right thing, and living a healthy lifestyle touched on in Erikson's stage of Generativity vs. Stagnation. Every aspect of the content covered in class was confirmed by conducting these interviews. An example of these aspects include the Moratorium Stage found in the "Identity Status Theory" confirmed by Interviewee #1 and the rejection of the Mid-Life Crisis stereotype…

    • 146 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to Jame Marcia, there are four different stages of identity that a person can align themselves with given a certain aspect of their life. The stages are diffusion, foreclosure, moratorium, and achievement. Diffusion is the state of having no clear idea of one’s identity and making no attempt to find it. foreclosure is the state of blindly accepting one’s identity and values that were given in childhood by family and significant others. Moratorium is when the adolescent has a vague or ill-formed ideological and occupational commitments; he/she is still looking for their identity.…

    • 1007 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    It is usually in adolescence in which one begins to find out who they are and what they want to do with their life. Erik Erikson called this identity versus identity confusion. Erikson also notes that during the search for identity during the adolescent years is accompanied by a psychosocial moratorium, which is the gap between childhood and adulthood that adolescents experience while exploring their identity. Erikson’s theory includes four statuses of identity that help to resolve an identity crisis: identity diffusion, identity foreclosure, identity moratorium, and identity achievement. Which of these four statuses of identity…

    • 1093 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    First, I interviewed my cousin, Delaney who is twelve year old seventh grader. She explained that joining field hockey is the most satisfying thing in her life right now because she has met some of her best friends through the sport. After this, she continued to explain that she has had a lot of toxic friendships in the past, so I asked her what the most satisfying thing she has done in her life. She told me that getting rid of all those toxic friends, facilitated by joining field hockey, was really good for her. She feels much better about herself, and she feels supported by her new friends.…

    • 1837 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Analysis Of Erikson's Stage Of Identity

    • 1694 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited

    His theory suggests that there are general accomplishments and problems that each of us faces at each important point in our lives (Crain, 2011 p.282). The areas that contributed the most significant amount of analysis to my life are the competence and fidelity stages. I find that this stage, also known as industry versus infidelity, really analyzes my time in high school when I was just learning about my learning disability and how that has affected me until now in terms of school and that fidelity, also known as identity versus role confusion analyzes how my disability made me feel in terms of my peers and my professors. The other stages of the theory like hope and will also successfully analyze my childhood as well. I think Erikson’s stage theory is the more convincing theory because each stage of this theory examines each part of life and I feel that it is accurate when it comes to my childhood and puberty.…

    • 1694 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Biopsychosocial Analysis of Case Example This particular case study is about a 23 year old Caucasian American. She is working on her bachelor degree at Appalachian State. This case study will focus on Erikson’s Psychological Theory on how biological, psychological, family, and environmental foundations have shaped the case examples life. I will use Erikson’s theory of development and apply it to the case study’s life explaining factors that have impacted his life.…

    • 1363 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    My identity was formed through the experiences I went through growing up. According to Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development people go through many experiences that can attribute to their personal identity. Growing up there have been many emotional and psychological experiences that have shaped who I am. The first stage in Erikson’s psychosocial theory is trust versus mistrust. This stage takes place around the age of infancy to 1.5 years old.…

    • 1059 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A motif that haunts the months of college applications and preparation is the daunting idea of seniors entering into the "real world." An alleged, new realm of reality that discredits the validity of the last few years in high school, not to mention the three before that and all the experiences previously. This concept coincides seamlessly with the idea that college is a beacon of newfound adulthood. Even so, each student's differing personality, aspirations, culture and tribulations falsifies the belief that adulthood is that straightforward. Thus, in order to define the moment that marked my transition into adulthood, I must first define what being an adult means to me.…

    • 159 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Erik Erikson came up with each stage of life that has its own psychological development task which is a crisis that needs resolution. There are eight stages of psychological development beginning at infancy (to one year) through late adulthood (late 60s and up). He states that infants develop trust when their needs are met, toddlers learn to be independent, preschoolers learn to do tasks, elementary school children learn the pleasure of applying themselves to tasks, adolescence teens learn to test their roles and find identity, young adults struggle to find a relationships or feel isolated, middle adults discover sense into contributing to the world or may feel lack of purpose, and in late adulthood, they reflect on their lives and may be satisfied…

    • 378 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the most fundamental needs that we have as humans is the strive to find our own identity. Identity is extremely important for the middle childhood and later adolescence stages in life, but the identity aspects from those stages stem from an earlier age. The initial development of identity along with the importance of preoperational thinking, autonomy, language development, elaboration of locomotion, fantasy play, imitation, and self control is why toddlerhood is the most important psychosocial crisis stage. As children start to progress from infancy to the ages of 2-4 years, they will begin to recognize themselves as a separate entity from their mothers. Toddlers will start to portray more autonomous features, causing them to use their locomotor…

    • 924 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What’s Eating Gilbert Grape is a movie about a young man named Gilbert, his younger brother; Arnie and their life and family in a small town named Endora. Gilbert seems to be the sole income and guardian of his brother even with his sisters and mother at home. The movie was made in 1983, and is probably one of the best serious films I have ever seen. What’s Eating Gilbert Grape is a sad and moving film that leaves you rooting for Gilbert to get out of town and his life. Ellen Grape is a sixteen-year-old girl.…

    • 1214 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    This essay will consist of me doing research on the developmental evolution in the human life-span, the different age-related stages and how this affects the behavioural and cognitive development of a human being. I will do so, by extracting information based on Freud and Erikson’s theories, of psycho-sexual development and the psycho-social development. Thus, accumulating a factional and reflective essay. They understand development as, an age-related life-span process, in which all human beings will experience this.…

    • 1685 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    My life through Erikson’s Stages of Development Erik Erikson’s psychosocial developmental stages begin as early as the first year and go all the way until late adulthood. “Erik Erikson believed that childhood is very important in personality development. He developed a theory of psychosocial development that covers an entire life (Eriksons).” His theory has eight stages: trust vs mistrust, autonomy vs. shame and doubt, initiative vs. guilt, industry vs. inferiority, identity vs. identity confusion, intimacy vs. isolation, generativity vs. stagnation, and integrity vs. despair.…

    • 1216 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays