Epinephrine: Medication Hormone

Improved Essays
Epinephrine, also known as adrenaline, is a medication hormone and neurotransmitter. This medication is used for a few conditions such as anaphylaxis, cardiac arrest and superficial. Epinephrine also releases a hormone secreted by the adrenal glands that increases rates of blood circulation, breathing, and carbohydrate metabolism and prepares muscles for exertion. this is known as adrenaline. Adrenaline is produced and released from the adrenal glands and its major action, together with noradrenaline, is to prepare the body for fight or flight modes. Adrenaline targets various organs, mainly the Heart, Blood vessels, Smooth muscles, the eye, skeletal muscles, central nervous system and the metabolic actions. Adrenaline or epinephrine is a hormone and a neurotransmitter produced by the adrenal glands that tacks part in the sympathetic nervous system's fight or flight response to situations that are high-stress, dangerous and/or physically …show more content…
Overproduction of adrenaline is very rare. Too much adrenaline can be caused by a couple of things, including a rare tumour of the adrenal medulla. The symptoms may include rapid heart beat, high blood pressure, anxiety, weight loss, excessive sweating and palpitations. Suffering from not enough adrenaline is very unusual. Among other things, it would end in an inability to prepare the body for action in response to a stressful or physically hard situation. Adrenal insufficiency is a life threatening long term illness. An active and healthy lifestyle with normal life expectancy is possible as long as the prescribed medications are taken regularly and adjusted when indicated. As with most long term diseases, adrenal insufficiency demands that the patients take responsibility and develop self-management skills and

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Adrenal medulla:- The adrenal medulla produces the hormones epinephrine and norepinephrine under stimulation by the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system. Both of these hormones help to increase the flow of blood to the brain and muscles to improve the “fight-or-flight” response to stress. These hormones also work to increase heart rate, breathing rate, breathing rate, and blood pressure while decreasing the flow of blood to and function of organs that are not involved in responding to emergencies.…

    • 303 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mr Penzey Case Study Essay

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The typical flow of these hormones is renin release angiotensin, which then releases…

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Beta Blockers Study

    • 1696 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Epinephrine has its uses, but over time it seems associated with more problems than benefits. No example is clearer than the problems it causes with the heart and the cardiovascular system. With this as background, please research and explain the “beta-blockers” 1)What are they, and what do they do? 2) Where are the different types of beta adrenergic recepteor found? 3)…

    • 1696 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Much is now known about the distribution of the various adrenoceptors, for example, β2-adrenoceptors are in greater number in the atria of the heart than the ventricles, but if the myocardium becomes stressed through large influxes of adrenaline, they may be conscripted to increase both heart rate and force of contraction (Brodde et al 1992). A knowledge base of adrenoceptors and corresponding antagonists has grown steadily over the past 50 years through countless studies and clinical…

    • 1391 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cortisol, also known as the stress hormone, is released to enable the flight or fight response, but when people stay in a state of high stress, levels of cortisol rise and may remain high. (WISE geek) The effect of excessive cortisol in the body whether from man -made drugs, an over productive pituitary gland, or tumors can cause Cushing syndrome and the range of disease it characterized by. Cushing disease can be caused by both outside and inside influences of your body. It occurs after prolonged exposure to increased levels of exogenous (delivered externally) or endogenous (delivered internally) glucocorticoids ,which are corticosteroids that bind to the glucocorticoid receptor.…

    • 907 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cushing’s Syndrome, also called hypercortisolism, may develop if cortisol levels are too high. Complications of Cushing’s Syndrome include unusual bone fractures due to osteoporosis, hypertension,…

    • 1134 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Study suggests you can die of a broken heart” Questions 1 . Based on the study, it can be concluded that the reason for this happening is because stress hormones can overall cause a long term negative effect in regards to the heart muscle. Additionally, from the evidence researchers have discovered, the inference that can be made is that this substantial risk can result in having heart issues in the future. 2.…

    • 360 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Addison's Disease

    • 261 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Addison's disease and Cushing's syndrome Addison Disease, arises when there is hyposecretion of adrenocortical hormones, resulting in decreases cortisol and aldosterone levels while Crushing syndrome is when there is hypersecretion of adrenocortical hormones, leading to increased secretion. According to Hunt, other causes for Addison’s disease is commonly caused by an autoimmune response to an infection or cancer, while crushing “can result from long-term use of high-dose glucocorticoid therapy” or other underlying causes like a pituitary tumor(Hunt 2012). In Addison Disease, the lack of cortisol, aldosterone, and other adrenal hormones, causes patients to have personality changes, hyperpigmentation, hypotension,diarrhea, pain, muscle weakness,…

    • 261 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Anxiety In Molly's Life

    • 1986 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Molly is a 57-year-old African American female. She has lived the majority of her life in a low-income neighborhood raising her three children, all who are now adults. Her husband died in a car accident while her children were in grade school and she kept the family afloat working various minimum wage jobs. Molly had battled with depression since her husband’s passing and at times wondered how she was going to make it financially. She had isolated herself from social activities and only spoke to her family through short phone calls every 4-5 months.…

    • 1986 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ketamine Research Paper

    • 1523 Words
    • 7 Pages

    This is due to transient sympathetic stimulation of the heart, which transiently increases blood pressure, heart rate, and cardiac output. The exact mechanism is unknown. Relative contraindications for ketamine are reasoned based on the precautions for use. Again, for its sympathomimetic effects on the heart, increased intracranial, intraocular and cerebrospinal fluid pressures, porphyria, and hyperthyroidism are relative contraindications for ketamine’s use. For the risk of…

    • 1523 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    So as to survive extraordinary stress, the individual isolates their thoughts, emotions and recollections related to traumatic events from their standard balance of cognizant mindfulness. The changes normally show up when something triggers it or if the host feels like there is some sort of risk a change shows up who is more capable to hand the danger or the circumstance. At the point when a person with DID experiences extraordinary stress "endogenous" anxiety responsive neuro-hormones, for example, cortisol, norepinephrine (NE) and epinephrine. " Vasopressin, oxytocin and endogenous are discharged" (Kaplan, 2008). These materials cause glucose to be discharged and trigger the safe framework, making it capable for the individual to satisfactorily manage the stress (Kaplan, 2008).…

    • 1545 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Angiotensin II, as a strong vasoconstrictor, increases blood pressure by stimulating the systemic vascular resistance and the raise of the blood volume, therefore the blood pressure too. Angiotensin II also stimulates the production of aldestorne by the adrenal cortex. Aldosterone provoke kidneys to reabsorp more sodium ions and water. Due to the sympathetic stimulation,the adrenal medulla secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine,which raise the heart rate and respectively,the cardiac…

    • 761 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Argumentative Essay On Caffeine

    • 1575 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 4 Works Cited

    Once caffeine reaches the brain it begins connecting to the adenosine receptors in the basal forebrain. Caffeine is part of the xanthine chemical group much like the naturally occurring adenosine in the brain. Adenosine works by connecting with receptors, which in turn causes the body to sleep. When caffeine is taken the brain confuses it with adenosine and it binds with the sleep receptors rather than adenosine. This makes adenosine unable to bind with its receptors inhibiting sleep and causing the body to produce more adrenaline.…

    • 1575 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 4 Works Cited
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When producing energy, the liver releases sugar to convert it to energy. But if this sugar is not absorbed and converted, it can cause you to develop type 2 Diabetes, which is when your body… It can also leads to heart burn and existing ulcers to act up. It can also can cause vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, and constipation because food is not being digested properly. Most likely you have experienced neck and back aches when you are stressed. This, again, is preparing you to either fight or run away by tensing up in anticipation.…

    • 1073 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    11 Reasons Coffee Is Bad For Your Health Coffee – tasty cup of joy that is consumed by millions of people each day. But not many of us know how coffee actually affects the organism, especially when consumed in a large amount on a daily basis. Studies have shown the benefits that a person can enjoy from drinking coffee. That includes reduced risk of developing Parkinson’s disease, kidney stones, Type II Diabetes, protection from Alzheimer Disease and Dementia. But, remember, only by drinking fresh, high – quality and ideally organic coffee.…

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays