Epilepsy And Schizophrenia Essay

Improved Essays
Epilepsy and schizophrenia are two disorders that effect millions of people worldwide every year. Recent research has been moving towards the theory that some neurological disorders can heighten the risk of developing some psychological or neurological disorders. In this case I chose to explore the possible link between epilepsy and schizophrenia. Is there a link between epilepsy and schizophrenia that makes a person more likely to develop schizophrenia after a pre-existing condition of epilepsy? My goal is to answer this question by reviewing research done by other scientists and to find if there is a common link. To create my own research I will also add in the factor of how the epileptic condition was formed. By adding in Traumatic Brain Injury I may be able to decipher what changed in the …show more content…
The goal is to find whether schizophrenia more often developed after TBI related epilepsy or naturally developed epilepsy.

Schizophrenia and epilepsy are both relatively common disorders in the United States with over 200,000 cases per year per disorder. Because of how common both of these disorders are it gave me the idea to research the link because each disorder effects hundreds of thousands of people. Epilepsy is a condition where seizures can be triggered due to nerve discrepancies. TBI otherwise known as a Traumatic Brain Injury is most commonly caused by blunt force to the cranium, which can result in brain damage. Dependent on the severity of the brain damage TBI can ultimately induce epilepsy. Epilepsy has been shown to potentially cause Schizophrenia is some cases. Schizophrenia is psychological disorder that prevents people to have the ability to separate reality from what is going on within their mind. Seemingly by the brain working in a different manner than a normal functioning brain, disorders can lead to other neurological and psychological issues. The purpose of adding TBI in with this research is to try and decide if

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Multiple research studies have been done. Libby, Ghushchyan, Mcqueen, Slejko, Bainbridge, & Campbell (2012) research states, “People with epilepsy were similar to those without epilepsy, but differed in that people with epilepsy were married less often than people with no epilepsy (32.9% vs. 41.2%); were more often diagnosed with anxiety (10.2% vs. 4.4%) and depression (17.9% vs. 6.6%); and were covered by public insurance more often (36.03% vs. 17.8%) than by private insurance (53.8% vs. 70.0). “ While Research done by Sridharan (2002), states those suffering from Epilepsy have “poor schooling, are unemployed or unmarried.” Sridharan also did a community survey which provided results from individuals that had stated “40% of individuals felt that persons with epilepsy cannot be properly educated or employed and 11% would object to their children having contact with children with Epilepsy” (Sridharan, 2002, p. 669). This causes a social justice issue because there is a stigma against those with Epilepsy as most people assume they have uncontrollable seizures at any given time, and it’s a frightening experience.…

    • 974 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    (p.126) Also, Baker, Baker and Jacoby stated that children with epilepsy have a very high chance of having learning disabilities. This could be because of the brain damage from epilepsy or as a result of medications taken for Epilepsy.…

    • 1290 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    This article entails a great amount of detail of previous psychological disorders passed down from genetics, and how likely family counseling would assist people with epilepsy. The part of the article that would pertain to my specific research paper would be how people with epilepsy generally have other psychological disorders which could include depression and anxiety. This article is scientifically based and has no bias in its research. The article shows credibility with the way the article was organized as well as its published year being fairly recent. Shakespeare, William.…

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This study can be quite time-consuming and expensive, but when dealing with a body organ that is very extensive in capabilities, you have to be thorough when trying to provide a diagnosis. This test successfully differentiates patients who have brain damage from patients who do not have brain damage and provides information of the location and type of damage (Sue, 75). This study will satisfy the doctor’s assumption of brain damage. To conclude the study, I would collect all data and use the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders to help confirm a diagnosis for the 57-year-old man.…

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Cardino and colleagues (1999) estimate 85% of the susceptibility to schizophrenia is genetic. Researching for clues at the molecular level, scientists were able to hone in on the interaction of two factors long associated with the disease: Disrupted-in- Schizophrenia 1 (DISC1) protein, which is vital for brain development, and GABA, a brain chemical needed for normal brain function (Cardino 1999). It is known that the brains of people with schizophrenia differ from brains of those in the average population. Brain imaging scans have shown that some areas of the brain are smaller or malformed in those with schizophrenia (Cardino 1999).…

    • 1793 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many studies indicate the predisposing factors also contribute to the diagnosis of schizophrenia, such as, genetics, complications during pregnancy, infectious agents and migrant origins. Schizophrenia is eluding when discussing its origination, but many psychiatrists believe that genetics play a major role. Biologically there is a percent of chance of experiencing a schizophrenic episode, these chances increase if there is a case of diagnosed schizophrenia in the individuals’ family. According to the LWS organizations’ recent article, in a…

    • 924 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Classic symptoms of epileptic seizures such as tongue biting, incontinence, and self-injury, are not very common in psychogenic nonepileptic seizures. Autonomic manifestations (tachycardia, cyanosis) during an ictus suggest epileptic seizure, and their absence, suggest…

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Epilepsy is the second most common neurological condition, with 2.3 million Americans diagnosed, and over 40 million worldwide. Children under the age of 10, and elderly over the age of 70 compose the majority of epileptic patients.(Letcher,…

    • 344 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Schizophrenia is a mental disease, symptoms can begin as early as teen years, but is mostly seen in early and late adulthood, men can being to show symptoms in their early 20’s while women show symptoms in their late 20’s. Schizophrenia is known to cause people with this mental disorder to be unable to distinguish what’s real and what’s unreal, and requires lifelong treatment. It is known as a cognitive disorder in which causes behavior effects that are known to cause hallucinations, depression, disorganized speech, paranoia and delusions. There is no known cause for schizophrenia but is believed it could be brought on by genetics and environmental factors such as stress. Researchers believe that neurotransmitters (dopamine and glutamate) are…

    • 1157 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    This research paper will examine the diagnostic criteria, prevalence rates, etiology, prognosis, treatments, and clinical implications for schizophrenia. DSM-5 Diagnostic Criteria Current diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia is listed in the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental…

    • 1366 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Schizophrenia is a chronic, debilitating mental disorder affecting about 1% of the general population worldwide [1,2]. This condition is characterized by positive symptoms (hallucinations and delusions), negative symptoms (social withdrawal and apathy) and cognitive symptoms [3]. Schizophrenia is a heterogeneous disorder with unknown etiology. Multiple factors such as genetic risks and environmental factors like childhood trauma and social disadvantages have been implicated as risk factors for schizophrenia [4,5]. It has been found that the genetic contribution is a significant risk factor for schizophrenia with heritability ranging from 80% - 30% depending on the degree of family relationship with the proband [6,7].…

    • 230 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    and they also agree that an environmental role is a big factor such as exposure to a virus during infancy or a prenatal exposure, complications during birth, malnutrition before birth, parental loss or separation, and physical or sexual abuse play a big role in triggering this disorder (Smith, 2015). Examinations of people’s brains who suffered from Schizophrenia after they have died have showed slight differences when compared with people who have healthy brains (NIMH, 2014). People with Schizophrenia have abnormal brain cells that lead to defective connections that occurred before birth (NIMH, 2014). Scientists think that the brain, when going through changes like puberty, could trigger Schizophrenia (Smith, 2015). Also, people with Schizophrenia tend to have less gray matter, some areas of the brain show less activity, and they also tend to larger ventricles in the brain (Smith,…

    • 1556 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Causes Of Schizophrenia

    • 1576 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Of all mental disorders, schizophrenia is one of the most difficult ones to understand. From years and years of extensive research by scientists, psychologists, and doctors. The main cause of this disorder is still to be discovered. However, we do have a firm grasp on what we think the main causes are. Through thorough diagnoses, professionals have been able to come up with four different possible causes.…

    • 1576 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reflection I gained a lot of knowledge and insight about schizophrenia while working on this research paper. All the biases I had prior to researching and reading about schizophrenia have been eliminated and corrected. I learned about the role that neurotransmitter play in schizophrenia. I learned how scary and devastating this diagnosed can be.…

    • 916 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Schizophrenia Essay

    • 1368 Words
    • 6 Pages

    “Schizophrenia is a severe brain disorder in which people interpret reality abnormally. Schizophrenia may result in some combination of hallucinations, delusions, and extremely disordered thinking and behavior.” (Mayo Clinic) The word Schizophrenia is derived from the Greek words “Schizo” which means split and and “phren” which means mind. The term originated in the year of 1910 by a swiss psychiatrist named Paul Eugrn Bleuler.…

    • 1368 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays