Epidemiology Of Chlamydia

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The epidemiology of diseases is very important. It allows providers to see the prevalence of diseases in the geographic area that is being cared for. The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) conducted a multistage survey during 2007-2012. Using the age range of 14-39. They were able to ask sensitive questions on sexual behavior that used audio and a computer self-interview. A total of 8,827 persons age 14-39 were interviewed. Out of that number 8,536 were examined and 8,330 provided a urine sample. The overall prevalence of chlamydia was 1.7%, showing there are approximately 1.8 million infected with the disease nationally. Results were shown that non-Hispanic blacks had 5.2%, Mexican-Americans 2.3%, White, non-Hispanic …show more content…
There are several actions that can be implemented in Monroe County to reduce this statistic. Proper education, screening and partner treatment. Proper education is very important to reduce the patients that come in contact with chlamydia. This is a public health concern and most people do not want to discuss the impact that it has on individuals and the community. Most people are not educated enough about this preventable disease. Patients that come in the clinic that are at high risk, or that engage in sexual activity will be provided with free education. This education will give a detailed description of the disease and the consequences of not being diagnosed. It will also promote protection by using condoms. This will help protect the patient from STI’s and other communicable diseases. Along with education patient’s also need to be screened for chlamydia. Patients under the age of 25 will be tested annually for chlamydia. This will help screen those patients that are at risk and treat the patient that has no apparent symptoms. Treatment early on will help reduce the damage that chlamydia can cause to men, women and unborn children. This will be beneficial in the long run. Most adolescence do not think of the future. They are focused on the here and now. If treatment is delayed then it could impact their lives in the future. This disease could cause infertility in females, and could result in several surgical procedures. When …show more content…
It truly is a public health risk for the community. It is so prevalent that the CDC requires mandated reporting within a week of diagnosis. Once a month the CDC will report how many individuals in each County have the disease. Using this information the NHANES was able to do a survey for ages 14-39. This survey was able to show patients that are at a higher risk for chlamydia. Knowing what patient is frequently affected will help the practitioner with testing for the disease. It will also help with the education process. Patients that are sexually active need to protect themselves from STI’s. This can be accomplished by using a condom and reducing the number of sexual partners. Testing for chlamydia is very important. One test that can be used is the NAAT. The NAAT is an effective test that can be performed with a urine sample. Patients are not tested enough when they present with the symptoms of chlamydia. Sexually active patients under the age of 25 should be tested annually. Along with those individuals who have multiple sex partners, a partner with a STI and men who have sex with men. Once a patient has been diagnosed, it is important to contact all the patients that could have been exposed. Those patients need to be tested as well. This would be hard to do just based on the nature of this disease. Patients could be embarrassed to notify different partners. It is important that the patient know that until

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