Epictetus 'Enchiridion': Stoicism And Irony

Improved Essays
Stoicism is the source of moral behavior that appears the most in these sources and is justified with promises of intangible rewards. For the first source, “Enchiridion”, Epictetus states that “stoic philosophy… must direct one’s way of life” (70). Romans are supposed to approach moral behavior by living life as “though [they’re] a guest at a dinner party” (71). Dinner party guests are supposed to act modest and wait for food to come their way, just like in life with regard to wealth and public honors. Epictetus also says to act as if they “are an actor in a drama, in a role chosen [for them] by the Author” (71). As long as a person plays the role, stoicism can lead him or her to “achieve worth and find peace [in his or her life] (70). The

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    The Body Ritual of the Nacirema has a hidden message that some may not even pick up on and the ones that do are surprised by the message and the truth it carries. Throughout The Body Ritual of the Nacirema Horace Miner uses many satiric devices. The device it uses most effectively in getting the message across is Irony. There are many examples of irony throughout the whole text, however, the best example is the writing itself. The author goes about trashing the nacirema who are actually americans, The irony is that the author is an american.…

    • 256 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Study Guide, Midterm Exam PH 480 A Fall 2016 Seven potential essay questions—choose any four (4) to complete: 1) What is the Ring of Gyges? Why does Glaucon bring it up in his conversation with Socrates about justice? What does he think we are led to believe by thinking about the story of the ring, and how does Socrates argue against this?…

    • 1350 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Philosophy Roman Stoicism was a philosophy that believed that living rightly meant living in a way that was good for nature. They also believed in virtues such as self control and courage. The modern Sierra Club shares the same aspect of living rightly with nature with Roman Stoicism. Both believe in protecting and enjoying nature.…

    • 68 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Social media is one of the strongest and most influential forms of communication and media today. Due to the technological boom of devices, such as the smartphone, you can have a connection to anyone from anywhere using any social media site at the tip of your finger. Knowing this, it only makes sense that the media would try to use this form of communication within these networks for beneficial purposes. This form of communication through social media will be analyzed using Aristotle's ethos-pathos-logos to categorize appeals, as well as, Burke's dramatistic analysis and a fantasy theme or metaphor analysis. Aristotle & Burke…

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Stoic philosophy still rings as true for us today as it did all those centuries ago in ancient Greece. Individuals willing to become mindful of themselves and implement conscious awareness to their attention and actions become free to live harmonious lives with the world around them. Epictetus is an amazing example of the transformative power of one’s thoughts. He demonstrated through example how and individual’s cognitive awareness awards personal power to overcome some of life’s greatest adversities. When the trials and tribulations of life confront us we have the capacity to choose to respond constructively in order to make the best of every situation.…

    • 891 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Stoicism is commonly attributed to individuals who refuse to react to external stimuli, especially those of emotions or circumstances. This application of stoicism has its roots in the Greek philosophy, which taught students to be “indifferent or apathetic to those things which are not in our power” (Connolly, 1995). This concept of Nominalism, a rejection of universality and the abstract, focuses on controlling those things directly in the sphere of influence of an individual (Rodriguez-Pereyra, 2011). Ignoring abstract concepts and paying attention to what a person can actually influence causes individualism to thrive and allows people of any class or background to focus on daily…

    • 1396 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When it comes to the suffering of fear of meeting hated enemies, Epictetus would advise one to take pride in themselves and be content with what they have in their lives. When one gains wealth in the beginning it is astonishing, however as they try to protect and upsurge their possessions they unavoidably attract enemies and negativity, inevitably bringing never-ending decay and demolition. If one remains indebted for their positon in life, they will not desire possessions, thus they will avoid inviting enemies. Epictetus would advise one to be content with their status in life. I am certain that he would enforce the idea of contentment, due to his constant mention of eliminating desires, and staying detached.…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Epictetus Research Paper

    • 259 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In 55 C.E. a well-known Greek Stoic philosopher by the name of Epictetus was born. As a young boy, Epictetus grew up in Hierapolis, Phrygia which is now known as the modern day western Turkey. By some means, he disembarked in Rome as a slave under Emperor Nero. While he was a slave he learned and studied from Musonius Rufus, a Roman Stoic Philosopher. After his master Nero died, his sentence of being a slave was over. Epictetus became a teacher and lectured in Rome.…

    • 259 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When it comes to the suffering of not getting what one’s desire is, Epictetus would tell us that we exert control over our own desires and should demand that things happen as they occur rather than how we wish them to occur. Regardless of the amount of effort you exert in the hopes of being happy or rich in this life it is impossible to achieve, unless your actions in past lives have generated that possibility. This suffering is more of an existential suffering- the dissatisfaction, isolation, and distress that occur from the awareness of our own mortality; this simple suffering we get when we do not attain what we desire leads to this existential suffering. Epictetus would advise that although one can not control what happens in the world,…

    • 528 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Throughout Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle expands on what are the requirements for people to be considered good, or virtuous. He explains how political science is the ultimate science, since it deals not only with individual good, but with a societal good, which involves leadership in the most significant manner. For him, being virtuous is a necessary component of good life, which is one that is lived well, and may be perceived as “happy.” For practical purposes, however, in a world where one must interact with others, it is difficult to reach a consensus on the patterns of behavior that can be seen as virtuous. Nonetheless, Aristotle provides a most thorough structure to living virtuously, which he opens to be molded to the circumstances and…

    • 1171 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The ethical theories of both Aristotle and Epictetus, laid out in their books the Nicomachean Ethics and the Enchiridion, respectively, offer humanity insight into the most effective ways to achieve happiness and to exhibit virtue. Aristotle’s approach to happiness is that it must be looked at as the end to a means not as a means to an end. He feels that happiness should be viewed as the highest good within life. Although Epictetus agrees that happiness is the highest attainable good, he believes that the source of humanity’s misery is people’s inability to differentiate between what they can control and what they cannot. While both philosopher’s theories emphasize the importance of happiness and virtue in a person’s life, Epictetus’ view…

    • 1309 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Epictetus’ discourse begins by discussing the things that are in our power in addition to the things that are not. He provides examples that demonstrates the possibility of confusing the two. He explains, “How far does the grammatic art possess the contemplating power? As far as forming a judgment about what is written and spoken. And how far music?…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In class, we have been discussing ethical theories as well as practicing placing these theories to cases. Ethical theories are a set of principles of right conduct and a system of moral values. The field of ethics involves systematizing, defending, and deciding different concepts of right and wrong behavior. In this day, philosophers are known to separate ethical theories into either metaethics, normative ethics, or applied ethics. I’ve chosen to focus on John Stuart Mill and Aristotle’s opposing argumentative theories which help teach me to analyze the cases provided to me.…

    • 1664 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Aristotle and Epicurus are two Greek philosophers who had a significant impact on the people of their time based on their philosophical ideas, concepts, and theories. However, many of Aristotle’s views on ethics are still incorporated into modern philosophy. Their philosophies are quite different yet shared many commonalities. Aristotle’s Theory of Virtue in comparison to Epicurus’ Theory of Hedonism is substantially more realistic and more solid. A society would be better thriving off of Aristotle’s theory.…

    • 1777 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this paper I will argue that pleasure and pain are imperative in the moral life. My main reason is that in order to live a moral life you must be morally virtuous, which involves pleasure and pain which are always paired with actions and feelings. The crucial importance of pleasure and pain and its role in the moral life are statements that are more likely to be true then false. Research Aristotle was a very influential philosopher who focused on the happiness principle and all that happiness entailed: “The Nicomachean Ethics”.…

    • 1866 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays