Two of the major devastations include damage resulting from a massive bombing campaign mounted by UN coalition forces, and damage arising from the massive destruction of facilities by Iraqi forces. On a smaller scale, the war had an effect on the hydrosphere, which is a marine environment. Due to Iraq 's attacks on the oil in Kuwait, huge amounts of oil were released into the Gulf. The amount of oil into the Gulf disrupted too many marine habitats and killed a large number of migratory marine life. The atmosphere, the above-ground environment, was affected by oil-well fires set by Iraqi troops. The fires caused the air to be filled with smoke for several months. The smoke had major effects on the civilians. It created a haze over the city for many days and also led to respiratory ailments in the civilians.
The human environment took an enormous hit during the war. Death and destruction came in mass. The Gulf War Syndrome is described by Oxford Dictionaries